Usenokuba ukhe wabona umntu olahlekelwe ngumlenze kwingozi esebenzisa umlenze wokufakelwa. Okanye usenokuba ukhe weva ngomntu ofakelwe idolo endaweni yalo njengoko wayekhula. Ezi zakhiwo zokwenziwa, ezisetyenziselwa ukuthatha indawo yamalungu emizimba yethu, zezo sizibiza ngokuba zii-prostheses. Nangona oku kungabonakala ngathi yingongoma enzima kwabanye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngayo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngayo ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le prosthesis?
I-prosthesis yindlela yokwenziwa endaweni yelungu lomzimba wethu elilahlekileyo, elilahlekileyo, okanye elingasebenzi kakuhle. Uninzi lwabantu lucinga ngengalo okanye umlenze ongengowokwenziwa, kodwa ingcamango ibanzi kakhulu kunoko.
Cinga ngayo, inokuba yinto enxitywa ngaphandle komzimba, okanye inokuba yinto efakwe ngotyando emzimbeni. Umzekelo, umlenze wokufakelwa yiprosthesis yangaphandle. Ngokufanayo, ivalvu yentliziyo yomatshini yiprosthesis yangaphakathi.
Ngamafutshane, nasiphi na isixhobo esenziweyo esisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela umsebenzi okanye inkangeleko yelungu lomzimba wethu sinokubizwa ngokuba yi-prosthesis.
Ngaba i-Prosthesis kunye ne-Prosthetics zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo?
Ewe, kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwala magama mabini.
- I-Prosthesis: Oku kubhekisa kwilungu lomzimba elingeyolwenziweyo. Oko kukuthi, kwizixhobo ezifana neengalo, imilenze, namadolo angeyolwenziweyo.
- Iiprosthetics: Oku kubhekisa kwicandelo elikhethekileyo lezonyango elijongene nokudalwa, ukufakelwa, kunye nokuphila ngamalungu angengowokwenziwa.
Oko kuthetha ukuba xa ugqirha wakho ethetha nawe nge-prosthesis, icandelo lobuchwephesha elisebenza kuyo libizwa ngokuba yi-prosthetics.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeeprostheses ezikhoyo?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ezi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: ezo zinxitywa ngaphandle komzimba kunye nezo zifakwe emzimbeni. Makhe sijonge eminye imizekelo yazo zombini.
| Iintlobo zeeprosthesi zangaphandle | |
|---|---|
| Isixhobo | Inkcazo |
| Izandla, iinyawo, iminwe yokwenziwa | Isetyenziselwa ukuthatha indawo yengalo, umlenze, isandla, okanye umnwe osusiweyo ngenxa yengozi okanye ukugula. |
| I-prosthesis yeliso | Isixhobo esifana "neliso leglasi" esisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela umbono xa iliso lisusiwe. |
| I-prosthesis yebele | Izixhobo ezinxitywa ngaphakathi kwiibra ngabasetyhini abasuswe ibele ngenxa yomhlaza. |
| Iingxowa zeColostomy | Ingxowa enamathele ngaphandle komzimba ukuze ivumele indle ukuba idlule emva kotyando oluthile lwamathumbu. |
| Amazinyo okufakelwa | Amazinyo okwenziwa asetyenziselwa ukuhlafuna nokubonakala xa amazinyo engekho. |
| Iintlobo zeeprostheses zangaphakathi | |
|---|---|
| Isixhobo | Inkcazo |
| Ukutshintshwa kwamalungu | Xa amalungu anjengedolo nesinqe ephelelwa ngamandla (umz. isifo samathambo), kufakwa ilungu elitsha ngotyando. |
| Ukutshintshwa kwevalvu yentliziyo | Xa iivalvu zentliziyo zingasebenzi kakuhle, kufakelwa ivalvu yokwenziwa endaweni yoko. |
| Izinto ezifakelwayo emabeleni | Ii-implants ezifakwa emzimbeni emva kokususwa kwebele okanye ngezizathu zobuhle. |
| Iilensi zangaphakathi kweso (IOL) | Ilensi yokwenziwa efakwe elisweni ngexesha lotyando lwe-cataract. |
| Iibhulorho zamazinyo | Izinyo elenziweyo elinamathele ngokusisigxina ukuze lithathe indawo yezinyo elingekhoyo ngoncedo lwamazinyo kumacala omabini. |
Zeziphi iimeko ezifunekayo?
Zininzi izizathu zokuba umntu afune ilungu lomzimba elifakelweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kukusindisa ubomi, ngamanye amaxesha kukuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili:
- Ingozi: Xa ilungu lomzimba lonakele okanye kufuneka lisuswe ngenxa yengozi enkulu.
- Umhlaza: Ukususwa kwebele, ingalo, umlenze, okanye elinye ilungu ngotyando ngenxa yomhlaza.
- Izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile: Iingxaki zezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile zinokukhokelela ekususweni kwelungu lomzimba (ukunqunyulwa kwamalungu omzimba).
- Iziphene zokuzalwa: Ilungu lomzimba elingekhoyo ekuzalweni.
- Iintlawulo ngokuhamba kwexesha: Iimeko ezifana nokuguguleka kwamalungu ngenxa yezifo ezifana ne-arthritis kunye ne-cataracts.
- Izifo ezingapheliyo: Iimeko zonyango ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana nesifo se-valve yentliziyo kunye nesifo samathumbu esivuthayo.
Zithini iingenelo zelungu lokufakelwa?
Eyona nzuzo iphambili ye-prosthesis kukuba ibuyisela ubomi bomntu obuqhelekileyo kunye nokuzimela. Khawuthelekelele isiqabu esiziswa yile sixhobo.
- Umsebenzi wokubuyisela: Ungahamba, ubaleke, udlale imidlalo, ubambe into ngezandla zakho, uze ubhale kwakhona.
- Ukuzimela: Ukukwazi ukuzenzela izinto wedwa, njengokusebenzisa ikhompyutha, ukuqhuba imoto, njl.
- Inkangeleko: Ezinye iiprostheses, ingakumbi amehlo kunye namabele okwenziwa, zinokunceda ukubuyisela inkangeleko kunye nokwandisa ukuzithemba kuluntu.
- Iimfuno ezisisiseko: Ezi zinceda ekuthetheni (i-artificial larynx), ekuhlafuneni (amazinyo obuxoki), nasekuboneni (iilensi zamehlo).
Akukho mingcipheko kunye neengxaki?
Kakade ke, njengakwezinye iinkqubo zonyango, kukho imingeni kunye neengozi ekufuneka siziqaphele. Olu ayilulo uhambo olulula njengoko lunokubonakala lunjalo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Iingozi zotyando: I-prosthesis efakwe emzimbeni ifuna utyando. Iingozi ezifanayo nezotyando oluqhelekileyo, ezifana ne-anesthesia kunye nosulelo, zikhona apha.
- Ixesha lokubuyisela umzimba kwimeko yesiqhelo: Kuthatha ixesha ukuqhela into ethile, ingakumbi ilungu lomzimba elifakelweyo. Unyango lomzimba kunye nonyango lomsebenzi lunokufuneka.
- Ukugcinwa Nokulungiswa: Ezi zixhobo azihlali ubomi bonke. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuya kufuneka zilungiswe, zilungiswe, okanye zitshintshwe ngokupheleleyo.
- Iingxaki: Isixhobo esifakwe emzimbeni sinokukhululeka okanye siphume. Izixhobo ezinxitywa ngaphandle zinokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwesikhumba kunye nokungonwabi.
- Ixabiso: Ezi zihlala zizixhobo kunye nonyango olubizayo.
- Impembelelo yengqondo: Ukuziqhelanisa nokuhlala nelungu lomzimba elifakelweyo kunokuba ngumceli mngeni wengqondo.
Ukwenza isigqibo esinje akulula. Unemibuzo emininzi. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive uxinezelekile xa ucinga ngeendleko, umgudu, kunye neziphumo. Khumbula ukuba awuwedwa. Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukufuna uncedo kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho, usapho, kunye nabanye abaye baba namava afanayo. Xa ufumana iimpendulo ezicacileyo kwimibuzo yakho, uya kuqonda ukuba yintoni ekufaneleyo kunye nento oyifunayo kakhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-prosthesis yindlela yokufakelwa indawo yelungu lomzimba elingekhoyo okanye elingasebenzi kakuhle.
- Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezi: ezo zinxitywa ngaphandle komzimba (imilenze yokwenziwa) kunye nezo zifakwe emzimbeni ngotyando (amadolo okwenziwa).
- Ezi zinokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bomntu, ukusebenza kwakhe, kunye nokuzithemba kwakhe.
- Nangona kunjalo, olu luhambo oluza nemingeni efana neengozi zotyando, ixesha elide lokubuyisela impilo, kunye nokugcinwa.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze nasiphi na isigqibo, kubalulekile ukuxoxa kakuhle ngezinto ezilungileyo, iingxaki, kunye nazo zonke iindlela onokukhetha kuzo nogqirha wakho.
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