Ngamanye amaxesha ebomini, izinto ezingalindelekanga ziyenzeka. Nokuba yingozi, imeko yezonyango efana nesifo seswekile, okanye imeko yokuzalwa, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukukhathazeka malunga nokuba uya kuze ukwazi na ukuvuka uhambe kwakhona. Kodwa ngenxa yeteknoloji yezonyango yanamhlanje ephucukileyo, oko akuselophupha. Ngokusebenzisa umlenze wokwenziwa, oko kukuthi, umlenze onokomelezwa, abantu abaninzi baye bakwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla kwaye baphile ubomi obusebenzayo. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto kwasekuqaleni.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni umlenze wokwenziwa?
Umlenze wokufakelwa, owaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-"Lower Limb Prosthesis", sisixhobo sokufakelwa esithatha indawo yawo wonke okanye inxalenye yomlenze wakho. Sisetyenziswa njengoncedo ekuhambeni, nokuba emva kokunqunyulwa kwelungu okanye ngenxa yesiphene sokuzalwa.
Oku kunokugubungela nayiphi na indawo yomlenze wakho oyifunayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba kungenziwa ukusuka elunyaweni, eqakaleni, emathangeni, edolweni, ethangeni, kwanasesinqeni. Injongo ephambili yoku kukunika amandla okuhamba wedwa kwakhona, wenze izinto zakho , kwaye uphile ubomi obusebenzayo ngakumbi.
Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa umlenze wokufakelwa kunceda ukugcina impilo yamanye amathambo kunye nezihlunu emzimbeni wakho kuba ubunzima bomzimba wakho busasazwa ngokulinganayo kumacala omabini, nto leyo ethintela uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwelinye icala.
Zenziwe ngantoni ezi milenze zokwenziwa?
Ngokungafaniyo nemilenze enzima yomthi yexesha elidlulileyo, imilenze yokwenziwa ngoku yenziwe ngezinto eziqinileyo kodwa ezikhaphukhaphu . Umzekelo:
- I-Carbon Fiber
- Iglasi yefayibha
- I-Titanium
- I-Aluminiyam `(I-Aluminiyam)`
Ukongeza kwezi ndawo ziqinileyo, kukwakho neendawo ezithambileyo ezifana ne-foam cushioning kunye nee-silicone sleeves ukuze zithuthuzeleke.
Izipringi kunye neegiya zoomatshini zisetyenziselwa ukulawula intshukumo kumalungu, njengamadolo namaqatha. Eminye imilenze yokufakelwa ephucukileyo inee-microprocessors zekhompyutha. Ezi zivumela iintshukumo ezithambileyo nezendalo xa uhamba.
Ijongeka njani?
Imilenze yokufakelwa iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Eminye ijongeka inobuchule kakhulu, njengomlenze werobhothi. Eminye ijongeka njengesakhiwo esiqhelekileyo samathambo. Ungabeka nesigqubuthelo, okanye 'ulusu', olukhethileyo ngaphezu komlenze wokufakelwa.
Abanye abantu bahombisa imilenze yabo ngelaphu elihle, iilogo, okanye iitattoo ukuze zihambelane nobuntu babo. Abanye bazipeyinta ukuze zihambelane nemilenze yabo yokwenyani, nto leyo eyenza ibonakale yendalo kakhulu. Uninzi lwezi zigqubuthelo zenzelwe ukuba zisuswe.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zemilenze yokufakelwa?
Imilenze yokwenziwa yahlulwe ngokwenqanaba apho umlenze wakho ususwe khona (inqanaba lokunqunyulwa kwemilenze). Ngamafutshane, kukho iintlobo ezimbini: ngaphantsi kwedolo kunye nangaphezulu kwedolo .
Imilenze yokufakelwa engaphantsi kwedolo nangaphezulu kwedolo
Eli nqanaba limisela ubunzima bomlenze wokufakelwa owufunayo.
- Ngaphantsi kweDolo / iTranstibial: Oku kufuna kuphela icandelo elineqatha, unyawo, kunye neqatha. Ezi zilula kakhulu.
- Ngaphezulu kweDolo/iTransfemoral: Oku kunzima ngakumbi kuba kufuna ukongezwa kwejoyinti yedolo esebenzayo .
Idolo lilungu elibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu xa sihamba. Lilungu elithwala ubunzima bomzimba kwaye ligcina ibhalansi. Kwakhona, nokuba singabaleka, sikhwele ibhayisekile, okanye sidada okanye asikwazi kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kweli lungu ledolo.
Okukhona inqanaba lokususwa komlenze liphezulu, kokukhona kuba nzima ukuncamathisela umlenze wokwenziwa emzimbeni.
Imilenze yeMechanical kunye neyeBionic
Amalungu omlenze wokufakelwa anokuba ngawomatshini okanye abe ngawobomi. IiBionics ziingqokelela ezinee-microprocessors zekhompyutha. Ezi zinokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo uhlobo lomhlaba ohamba kuwo (umz., induli, izinyuko).
| Uhlobo lomlenze wokwenziwa | Inkcazo kunye neenzuzo/iingxaki |
|---|---|
| Imilenze yoomatshini | Ezi zisebenza ngeendlela ezilula ezifana nezipringi kunye neegiya. Ziqinile kakhulu, zihlala ixesha elide, zikhaphukhaphu , kwaye azibizi mali ingako. Kodwa azi "krelekrele". Zifanelekile ukuhamba nokuhlala ngokuqhelekileyo. |
| Imilenze yeBionic | Ngenxa yokuba bane-microprocessors, bafumana idatha yexesha langempela malunga neentshukumo zakho kwaye bahlengahlengise ngokufanelekileyo. Bazivumelanisa nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neendawo, njengomlenze wendalo . Zibiza kakhulu. |
Ziziphi iindawo eziphambili zomlenze wokufakelwa?
Umlenze wokufakelwa ludibaniso lwamacandelo aliqela. Xa uyila umlenze wasekunene, ingcali yakho yokufakelwa iza kuthetha nawe malunga nala malungu.
- Isokhethi: Le yinxalenye efana nekomityi edibanisa umlenze wokufakelwa kwilungu eliseleyo. Le yenziwe ngokweemilinganiselo zakho ezichanekileyo. Kusenokufuneka uthathe imilinganiselo eliqela ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ilungile.
- Inkqubo yoKuxhoma: Inkqubo ebamba isokhethi endaweni yayo emlenzeni. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza oku, ezinje ngeentambo, iibhanti, kunye neendlela zokufunxa/zokukhupha umoya.
- Ithambo: Eli lilungu "lethambo" lomlenze wokufakelwa. Ilungu elidibanisa isokhethi kunye nelungu. Eli lidla ngokubonakala njengetyhubhu yesinyithi.
- Amalungu: I-prosthesis engentla kwedolo ifuna i-detection yedolo. Ezi zinokuba zezomatshini okanye ze-bionic.
- Unyawo: Unyawo olunamathele esiphelweni somlenze wokwenziwa. Olu luza ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iinyawo zenzelwe imisebenzi ethile, njengokudada okanye ukubaleka.
Isebenza njani inkqubo yokufumana umlenze wokufakelwa?
Oku akuyonto eyenzeka ngobusuku obunye. Luhambo oluthatha ixesha, umonde, kunye nokuziqhelanisa kakhulu. Kungavakala ngathi kunzima ngamanye amaxesha. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukulawula ulindelo.
Nazi iindlela oza kuthabatha kolu hambo:
1. Ukubonisana novavanyo lwezonyango: Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uza kukuhlola, axoxe ngokuqina komzimba wakho, indlela ophila ngayo, kunye neenjongo zakho, aze akuncede ukhethe ukuba loluphi umlenze wokufakelwa olungele wena.
2. Ukufakela: Ingcali yamalungu iza kuthatha imilinganiselo yomlenze wakho, mhlawumbi ide ithathe ne-3D scan, ize iqalise ukwenza i-socket.
3. Uqeqesho olusisiseko: Nje ukuba umlenze wakho wokufakelwa wenziwe, uza kufundiswa indlela yokuwunxiba, ukuwukhulula, ukuwucoca, kunye nokuwugcina usemgangathweni.
4. Unyango Lomzimba: Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ingcali yonyango lomzimba iya kusebenza nawe ukuqinisa izihlunu zakho. Uya kufunda kancinci kancinci indlela yokuhamba, ukuhlala, kunye nokunyuka izinyuko usebenzisa umlenze wokufakelwa. Eli xesha loqeqesho lingathatha iinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kunyaka.
5. Inkxaso yempilo yengqondo: Njengoko uziqeqesha ngokwasemzimbeni, kufuneka uhlengahlengise ngokwengqondo olu tshintsho lutsha. Olu lutshintsho olukhulu lwengqondo. Ngoko keKubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna uncedo kumcebisi wezempilo yengqondo okanye kumaqela enkxaso yoontanga kubantu abaye baba namava afanayo.
Iingxaki kunye nemiba enokuvela
Akuqhelekanga ukuva iintlungu xa usebenzisa umlenze wokufakelwa. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yokufakelwa ngokukhawuleza . Isenokuba yi-socket ekhululekileyo okanye i-allergy yolusu.
Eminye imiqobo enokuvela:
- Ukulimala kwesikhumba okanye izilonda zoxinzelelo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i-socket ayikho endaweni yayo.
- Usulelo lolusu olubangelwa kukubila kakhulu ngaphakathi kwisokethi.
- Intlungu kwindawo apho kunqunyulwe khona imilenze, okanye intlungu engaziwayo , kukuziva ngathi unelungu elingekhoyo.
- Ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha iindawo ngenxa yeziphene zoomatshini.
Uninzi lwezi ngozi lunokuphetshwa ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo, uqeqesho olufanelekileyo, kunye nokugcinwa kakuhle.
Ngaba ndiza kuyidinga isihlalo esinamavili esinomlenze wokufakelwa?
Kwabanye abantu, ewe. Kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yakho iyonke kunye neenjongo zakho zokuhamba. Abanye abantu banokusebenzisa umlenze wabo wokufakelwa kuphela kwimisebenzi ethile, njengokuhamba imigama emifutshane endlwini. Abanye banokuwusebenzisa kuphela ukunceda ngezinto ezifana nokutshintshela ukusuka kwisitulo esinamavili ukuya kwisithuthi.
Oku akuthethi ukuba uyasilela. Umlenze wokufakelwa sisixhobo esenzelwe ukwenza ubomi bakho bube lula . Impumelelo yakho ayinakulinganiswa ngokuba uyisebenzisa ixesha elingakanani okanye ukuba uyisebenzisela ntoni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umlenze wokufakelwa sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esinokubuyisela ukuhamba kunye nokuzimela ebomini bakho.
- Olu hambo luthatha ixesha, umonde, kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Ungaze uluphose unyango lomzimba.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho kunye neengcali zeeprosthetics ukuze ukhethe umlenze weprosthetics ofanelekileyo kuwe.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu, ukungakhululeki, okanye iingxaki zolusu ngelixa usebenzisa umlenze wakho wokufakelwa, musa ukuwutyeshela kwaye funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Impilo yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yomzimba. Musa ukuthandabuza ukufuna inkxaso yempilo yengqondo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
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