Ukulahlekelwa ngumlenze, nokuba kungengozi, imeko yempilo, okanye ukuzalwa, kunokuba ngamava anzima kakhulu nangokweemvakalelo. Ngumngeni omkhulu emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Nangona kunjalo, ngeteknoloji yezonyango yanamhlanje ephucukileyo, sinamathuba amangalisayo okuvuka kwakhona, ukuhamba, ukubaleka, ukwenza izinto zethu, nokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Yiloo nto inikezelwa ngumlenze wokufakelwa, okanye `(umlenze wokufakelwa)`. Masithethe ngale nto ngendlela enobuhlobo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le lungu lokwenziwa?
Ilungu lokufakelwa lilungu lokufakelwa okanye lokufakelwa endaweni yalo lonke okanye inxalenye yomlenze wakho. Lingasetyenziselwa ukukunceda uhambe kwaye wenze eminye imisebenzi emva kokuba umlenze ususiwe ngotyando (olubizwa ngokuba yi-amputation) okanye ngenxa yesiphene sokuzalwa.
Oku kunokugubungela yonke into ukusuka kwiinzwane zakho, amaqatha, nezithende ukuya emadolweni, emathangeni, nasezinqeni. Injongo ephambili kukubuyisela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokukunceda uphile ubomi obusebenzayo ngakumbi. Kwakhona, ekubeni ubunzima bomzimba busasazwa ngokulinganayo kumacala omabini, kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiindawo ezifana nomqolo wakho kunye neminye imilenze.
Zenziwe ngezinto ezinjani ezi?
Ayisekho imilenze enzima yomthi yexesha elidlulileyo. Imilenze yokufakelwa yanamhlanje yenziwe ngezinto eziqinileyo kakhulu, kodwa zikhaphukhaphu kakhulu, kwaye zinobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
- Izinto ezifana ne-carbon fiber kunye ne-fiberglass .
- Iintsimbi ezifana ne -titanium okanye i-aluminium .
- Izigqubuthelo ze -silicone ezithambileyo kunye nemiqamelo ye-foam ukuze ulusu lube mnandi.
Amalungu anokuba nezipringi zoomatshini kunye neegiya, kunye neendawo ezilawulwa zii-microprocessors zekhompyutha. Eminye imilenze isebenzisa ii-cylinders ze-pneumatic okanye ze-hydraulic ukunceda ukwenza iintshukumo zazo zibe lula kwaye zendalo.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeenyawo zokufakelwa?
Ayizizo zonke imilenze yokufakelwa efana. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo olufanela iimfuno zakho, inqanaba lokulahlekelwa lilungu, kunye nendlela ophila ngayo. Makhe sijonge iindidi ezimbini eziphambili.
Iintlobo zamanqanaba okunqunyulwa kwesisu
Umlenze ususwa ngokwamanqanaba. Uhlobo lokufakelwa olusetyenziswayo luyahluka ngokufanelekileyo. Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze uqonde oku.
| Inqanaba lisusiwe (igama lezonyango) | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukususwa kwesisu okubizwa ngokuba yi-Transtibial Amputation | Ukususa umlenze, ngaphantsi kwedolo, ngokusebenzisa i-groin. |
| Ukuphazamiseka Kwamadolo | Ukususa umlenze ngqo kwi-knee joint. |
| Ukususwa kweFemoral | Ukususwa komlenze ngethambo lethanga, ngaphezu kwedolo. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kweSinqe | Ukususwa komlenze wonke kwisinqe. |
Ngamafutshane, i-prosthesis engaphezulu kwedolo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokwetekhnoloji nangendlela esebenza ngayo kune-prosthesis engaphantsi kwedolo, kuba ikwabandakanya ukongezwa kwedolo elenziweyo.
Iindidi zobuchwepheshe: Oomatshini kunye neBionic
- Iinyawo ezisebenzisa oomatshini: Ezi zilula. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuhamba ngokulula, ukuhlala phantsi, njl. Zihlala ziqinile, zilula, kwaye azibizi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, azi "krelekrele." Oko kukuthi, azizilungelelanisi ngokuzenzekelayo nomhlaba ohamba kuwo (umz., induli, izinyuko).
- Iinyawo zeBionic: Ezi zine-'microprocessors' zekhompyutha kuzo. Ziyaqonda izinto ezifana nesantya sakho sokuhamba kunye nomthambeka wendawo ohamba kuyo, kwaye zilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokufanelekileyo. Njengonyawo lokwenyani. Ezi zenza kube lula kakhulu ukwenza izinto ezifana nokubaleka kunye nokukhwela ibhayisekile. Kodwa zibiza kakhulu.
Ziziphi iindawo eziphambili zomlenze wokufakelwa?
Ilungu lokufakelwa liyindibaniselwano yamalungu aliqela. Xa lenzelwe wena, ungaxoxa ngezi nxalenye nganye nogqirha wakho kunye nogqirha wakho.
| Icandelo | Umsebenzi nje |
|---|---|
| Isokhethi | Le yinxalenye efana nekomityi elingana nenxalenye eseleyo yomlenze wakho. Yenzelwe wena ukuze ilingane nomlenze wakho. |
| Inkqubo yokumiswa | I-prosthesis iqhotyoshelwe kwisokethi kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka imitya, iibhanti, kunye neempompo zokucoca. |
| Amathambo | Inxalenye efana "nethambo" edibanisa isokhethi, ijoyinti kunye nonyawo. Le idla ngokuba yityhubhu yesinyithi. Ngamanye amaxesha kubekwa umkhono othambileyo, omile okwemilenze ngeenxa zonke. |
| Amalunga | Ngaphezulu kwedolo, udinga idolo elenziweyo. Mhlawumbi nejoyinti yesinqe nayo. Ezi ziza ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana noomatshini, i-bionic, kunye ne-hydraulic. |
| Unyawo | Inxalenye enamathela esiphelweni somlenze wokwenziwa. Oku kuza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kukwakho neenyawo ezenzelwe imidlalo ethile, njengokudada, ukubaleka, kunye nokuskiya. |
Ithini inkqubo yokufumana umlenze wokufakelwa?
Oku akuyonto eyenzeka ngobusuku obunye. Luhambo oluthatha ixesha, umonde, kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Lunokuba ludano ngamanye amaxesha. Kodwa ngenkxaso efanelekileyo, olu hambo lunokuphumelela. Nazi amanyathelo amafutshane:
1. Ukubonisana novavanyo lwezonyango: Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uza kukuhlola, athethe ngemeko yakho yomzimba, iinjongo (ufuna ukwenza ntoni ngale nto?), kunye nendlela yokuphila, aze akuncede ukhethe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango lweenyawo olulungele wena.
2. Ukulinganisa kunye nokufakela:Ingcali yamalungu okufakelwa iza kuthatha umlinganiselo womlenze wakho, mhlawumbi nge-3D scan, ize yenze isokhethi eyenzelwe wena. Oku kungathatha imizamo emininzi de ilingane kakuhle.
3. Uqeqesho olusisiseko: Nje ukuba umlenze ugqityiwe, uza kufundiswa izinto ezisisiseko ezifana nendlela yokuwufaka, ukuwukhulula, ukuwucoca, kunye nokutshaja iibhetri (ukuba zizinto eziphilayo).
4. Uqeqesho lonyango lomzimba: Okulandelayo kuza eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Phantsi kweliso lengcali yonyango lomzimba, uza kufunda ukuhamba, ukunyuka izinyuko, kunye nokulinganisela umlenze wakho omtsha. Oku kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi okanye unyaka.
5. Inkxaso yempilo yengqondo: Njengoko uqeqesha umzimba wakho, kubalulekile nokuziqhelanisa nengqondo nolu tshintsho lukhulu. Uncedo olufumana kumcebisi wempilo yengqondo okanye kumaqela enkxaso yoontanga lubaluleke kakhulu koku.
Eminye imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Ngaba kunzima ukuhamba ngomlenze wokufakelwa?
Kunzima ekuqaleni. Yinto entsha, ngoko ke kuthatha ixesha ukuba izihlunu zakho kunye nengqondo yakho ziqhele. Ngomlenze womatshini, kufuneka usebenze nzima ngezihlunu zakho ukuze uwulawule. Ngomlenze webhayoloji, kuthatha ixesha ukuqhela iteknoloji. Kodwa wakuba uyiqhelile, iqala ukuziva ngathi yinxalenye yakho.
Ingaba kubuhlungu xa usebenzisa oku?
Ukuba i-prosthesis ifakwe kakuhle, akufuneki ibangele nayiphi na intlungu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na intlungu, ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, okanye ukuba bomvu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali ye-prosthesis ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungaba yingxaki yokuqina komzimba. Abanye abantu banokuva iintlungu apho i-leg isusiwe khona okanye uzive ngathi i-leg ilahlekile (Phantom Limb Pain). Kukho unyango oluthile loku.
Ngaba ndiza kuyidinga isihlalo sabakhubazekileyo nokuba ndinomlenze wokufakelwa?
Iyahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu banokusebenzisa umlenze wokufakelwa kuphela kwimisebenzi ethile, njengokuhambahamba endlwini. Abanye banokusebenzisa iintonga zokuxhasa xa bephuma. Ukusebenzisa isitulo esinamavili okanye iintonga zokufakelwa akuthethi ukuba uyasilela. Injongo yomlenze wokufakelwa kukwenza ubomi bube lula kuwe, njengoko kufuneka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili bale mihla, umlenze wokufakelwa sisixhobo esihle esikuvumela ukuba uphile ubomi obusebenzayo kwakhona.
- Le nkqubo ithatha ixesha, umonde, kunye nokuzinikela. Luhambo oluza kuqhutywa nguwe, ugqirha wakho, ingcali yakho yezonyango, kunye nosapho lwakho.
- Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenyawo. Ukukhetha ezona zilungele iimfuno zakho nendlela ophila ngayo kubalulekile empumelelweni.
- Njengoqeqesho lomzimba, ukunyamekela impilo yakho yengqondo kubalulekile. Ungaze unqikaze ukucela uncedo.
- Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na intlungu, ukungakhululeki, okanye iingxaki zolusu nge-prosthesis yakho, qiniseka ukuba uthetha neqela lakho lezonyango ngayo.
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