Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba yintoni inkqubo enkulu engasemva kweklinikhi yezempilo yosapho kwilali yakho, uMhloli wezeMpilo yoLuntu (i-PHI) oza emakhayeni ethu ukujonga iingcongconi zedengue, okanye iinkqubo zokugonya ezinikwa abantwana abancinci kulo lonke ilizwe? Zonke ezi zinto zezomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Oko kukuthi 'iMpilo yoLuntu'. Oku akulogama nje, le yinto echaphazela ngqo ubomi bakho, obam, nobomi bethu bonke. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula.
Iyintoni iMpilo yoLuntu, ngokufutshane?
Ngamafutshane, impilo yoluntu imalunga nokucinga ngempilo-ntle yoluntu lonke, okanye uluntu, endaweni yokujonga ukugula komntu ngamnye.
Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Loo nto yahluke njani kugqirha onyanga isifo?" Ewe, yahluke ngokupheleleyo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba unomkhuhlane kwaye uya kugqirha. Ugqirha uyakuxilonga, akunike amayeza afanelekileyo kuwe, aze anyange isifo sakho. Yiloo nto ithethwa yinkonzo yezempilo eqhelekileyo.
Kodwa impilo yoluntu ibanzi kakhulu kunoko. Abajongi nje oku "Kutheni lo mntu efumene umkhuhlane?" Bajonga oku "Kutheni abantu kulo lonke ilali befumana umkhuhlane? Yintoni enokwenziwa lilonke ilali ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwale nto?"
Masithathe omnye umzekelo omhle. Khawucinge nje, idatha ibonisa ukuba i-dengue isasazeka ngakumbi ebantwaneni kwindawo ethile. Emva koko ugqirha unyanga umntwana one-dengue esibhedlele. Kodwa iingcali zempilo yoluntu zenza okungaphezulu koko. Ziqokelela amadoda e-PHI kunye neenkokheli zoluntu kuloo ndawo kwaye ziququzelele iinkqubo zokuphelisa iindawo zokuzalela iingcongconi ze-dengue, zifundise abantu. Ziya kwindlu ngendlu zithi, "Susa amatayara azele ngamanzi kunye namaqokobhe ekhokhonathi." Ngaba uwubonile umahluko? Akukuphela komntwana omnye, kodwa lonke uluntu luyazuza ngaxeshanye. Bakha iindlela zokuthintela esi sifo ngaphambi kokuba senzeke.
Injongo ephambili yempilo yoluntu kukuthintela ukugula neengozi, endaweni yokunyanga izifo.
Ngubani osebenza kweli candelo lezempilo yoluntu?
Kukho abantu abaninzi abasemva koku. Sibabonile abanye babo, kwaye abanye babo benza umsebenzi omninzi ngasemva kweziganeko. Masibone ukuba ngoobani abalinganiswa abaphambili.
| Umsebenzi | Umsebenzi ulula. |
|---|---|
| Iingcali zezifo ezibangelwa yi-Epidemiology | Aba bantu bafana "nabaphenyi bezifo." Bafunda idatha ukuze bafumane indlela isifo esisasazeka ngayo kwindawo ethile, ukuba ngubani osifumana rhoqo, kwaye yintoni ebangela oko. |
| Iingcali zemfundo yezempilo | Aba ngabantu abasifundisa ngokulula indlela yokuhlala sisempilweni kwaye sizikhusele kwizifo. Basifundisa ngeepowusta, iincwadana, kunye neeworkshops. |
| Oogqirha bezempilo yoluntu | Aba gqirha, endaweni yokunyanga izigulane ngabanye, baceba impilo yalo lonke elo candelo. Iiofisi zethu ze-MOH (iGosa lezeMpilo lezeMpilo) nazo zinoogqirha abanjalo. |
| Abasebenzi bezempilo boluntu | Aba ngamagosa enkonzo yezempilo yosapho (ababelekisi) kunye nabahloli bezempilo yoluntu (ii-PHI) esibaziyo sonke. Aba ngabantu abachitha ixesha nabantu belali, bachonge iingxaki zabo zempilo, baze babathumele kwiinkonzo ezifunekayo. |
| Iingcali zezibalo | Abo baqokelela baze bahlalutye idatha enxulumene nempilo (ukuzalwa, ukufa, amanani ezigulana) baze bancede abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukuba benze izigqibo ezibalulekileyo malunga nempilo yelizwe. |
| Abahloli beeNdawo zokutyela kunye neeNdawo | Aba ngabantu abajonga ucoceko nokhuseleko lwevenkile yokutyela okanye ihotele apho sityela khona. Kwilizwe lethu, lo msebenzi wenziwa ikakhulu ngamanenekazi e-PHI. |
Zithini iingxaki zempilo yoluntu?
Iingxaki zempilo yoluntu zizinto ezichaphazela ubomi bethu kunye nomgangatho wobomi, kwaye zinokuba yiyo nantoni na kwindawo esikuyo. Ezi ngxaki azichaphazeli wonke umntu ngendlela efanayo. Yiyo loo nto iingcali zifunda amaqela afana nemimandla, ubudala, kunye neentlanga ngokwahlukeneyo. Emva koko zinokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iingxaki ezithile abanazo kunye nento enokwenziwa ukuziphucula.
Ezi ngxaki ziyatshintsha ngamaxesha athile. Kwaye ziyahluka ngokwamazwe ngamazwe. Umzekelo, kwiminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo, imalariya yayiyeyona ngxaki inkulu yezempilo yoluntu kwilizwe lethu. Kodwa namhlanje ilawulwa. Namhlanje, izifo ezingosuleliyo ezifana nedengue, isifo seswekile, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ziye zaba ngumngeni omkhulu kuthi.
Ezi zezinye zeengxaki ezinkulu zempilo yoluntu ezijongene nelizwe elifana neSri Lanka ngoku:
- Ukuzikhusela kwiingozi zokusingqongileyo: Oku kuquka izinto ezifana nomoya ongcolileyo, ukungabikho kwamanzi okusela acocekileyo, iingxaki zokulawula inkunkuma, kunye neekhemikhali ezinobungozi emhlabeni.
- Ukuthintela Iingozi Nokufa: Oku kuquka izinto zemihla ngemihla ezifana neengozi zezithuthi endleleni, ukutyibilika nokuwa endlwini, ukutshayiswa ngumbane, kunye nokutshona.
- Ukulungela ubhubhane: Ubhubhane we-COVID-19 usifundise ukubaluleka koku. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba njengelizwe silungiselele ukujongana nalo naluphi na ubhubhane kwixesha elizayo.
- Ukuphucula ukufikelela kunyango lwabantu bonke: Kwezinye iilali ezikude, abantu kufuneka bahambe iikhilomitha ukuya kufika esibhedlele xa begula. Ukususa ezo zithintelo kunye nokudala iindlela zokwenza unyango lufikeleleke kubo bonke.
- Ukunceda abantu bafumane izixhobo abazidingayo ukuze baphile ubomi obusempilweni: Imizekelo ibandakanya ukufikelela ekutyeni okunesondlo kunye neendawo ezikhuselekileyo zokuzilolonga (njengeendlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo).
- Ukukhuthaza impilo yengqondo: Ukususa iingcamango ezingalunganga malunga nemiba yempilo yengqondo kuluntu kunye nokubonelela ngokufikelela lula kwiinkonzo zokunika iingcebiso kwabo basweleyo.
Isebenza njani inkqubo yezempilo karhulumente kwilizwe lethu?
Le nkqubo kwilizwe lethu icwangciswe kakuhle. Nangona singenalo iziko elahlukileyo elibizwa ngokuba yiCDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) njengaseMelika, sinesakhiwo esomeleleyo esizalisekisa loo ndima.
1. Inqanaba lesizwe: Imigaqo-nkqubo yezempilo, izicwangciso, iinkqubo zokugonya, njl.njl. ezifanelekileyo kulo lonke ilizwe zilawulwa zizikhungo ezifana noMphathiswa wezeMpilo kunye neCandelo le-Epidemiology eliphantsi kwalo.
2. Inqanaba lePhondo neleSithili: Okulandelayo, kukho iiofisi zoMlawuli weNgingqi weeNkonzo zezeMpilo (RDHS) zokuphumeza ezi nkqubo kwinqanaba lesithili.
3. Inqanaba lesithili (icandelo le-MOH): Le yiyunithi ekufutshane nathi. Phantse yonke ingingqi ineofisi yeGosa lezeMpilo lezeMpilo (i-MOH) . Eli likomkhulu lemisebenzi yezempilo yoluntu kuloo mmandla.
4. Inqanaba lentsimi: Kuphantsi kwale ofisi ye-MOH apho amadoda e-PHI kunye namagosa eenkonzo zempilo yosapho (ababelekisi) esibaziyo sonke basebenza khona. Bafana negazi lobomi bale nkqubo inkulu. Baya endlwini yelali baze bahlole umama okhulelweyo, umntwana omncinci, bahlole iingcongconi ze-dengue, bahlole ucoceko lwevenkile, baze basebenzele ukulawula isifo esosulelayo xa sisasazeka.
Le nkqubo ayisebenzi yodwa. Isebenzisana nazo zonke iziko ezifana nezikolo, iitempile/iicawa, imibutho yoluntu, izibhedlele kunye namapolisa.
Nawe unokuba negalelo kwimpilo yoluntu!
Xa ufunda oku, usenokucinga, "Oku kokwabogqirha abakhulu kunye namagosa kuphela, ndingenza ntoni?" Musa ukucinga ngolo hlobo. Impilo yoluntu luxanduva lwethu sonke. Nokuba awunaso isidanga okanye uqeqesho olukhethekileyo, usenokunceda ekwenzeni ubomi babanye abantu bube sempilweni.
Ycinge...
- Kubaluleke kangakanani ukugcina igadi yakho kunye nendawo engqongileyo icocekile kwaye ingenazo iingcongconi zedengue ? Ayikhuseli nje kuphela usapho lwakho, kodwa noluntu lonke.
- Ukuba kukho umntu omdala kwindawo ohlala kuyo onengxaki yokuya nokubuya kugqirha, mncede afike apho ngemoto yakho.
- Qalisa ukuhambahamba rhoqo kusasa nomhlobo okanye ummelwane ocinga ukuba kufuneka benze umthambo.
- Ukutyelela umntu ohlala yedwa nokumnika ukutya okumnandi nokunesondlo.
- Ukwabelana ngolwazi oluchanekileyo lwezempilo (njengolu nqaku, umzekelo) nosapho lwakho kunye nabahlobo.
- Ukwazisa abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo ngengxaki yempilo yoluntu kwindawo okuyo (ingxaki yenkunkuma, iingozi ezibangelwe yindlela eyonakeleyo).
Izinto ezincinci ezinje zinokwenza umahluko omkhulu, kuba impilo yoluntu lutyalo-mali kwikamva eliphilileyo kuthi sonke, sonke, kunye.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Impilo yoluntu ayingombandela wokugula komntu ngamnye, kodwa imalunga nempilo yoluntu lonke.
- Injongo ephambili apha kukuthintela ukugula ukuba kungenzeki, endaweni yokukunyanga emva kokuba kwenzeke.
- Kwilizwe lethu, iiofisi ze-Public Health Inspectors (PHIs), ii-Family Health Officers (Midwives), kunye nee-Medical Officers of Health (MOH) zifana nentliziyo yale nkqubo.
- Nawe unokuba negalelo kule njongo ibalulekileyo ngokugcina indawo okuyo icocekile, ukunceda ummelwane, nokulandela imikhwa efanelekileyo yempilo.
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