Xa ufumana inxeba ndaweni ithile, ngamanye amaxesha likhupha ulwelo olucacileyo olufana namanzi, akunjalo? Kuqhelekile ngokwenene. Yindlela yomzimba wethu yokuzama ukuphilisa inxeba. Kodwa ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ulwelo olujiyileyo, olufana nobisi, ngamanye amaxesha olutyheli, oluluhlaza, olunevumba elibi luphuma enxebeni? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-'pus'. Kwizonyango, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi -Purulent Drainage . Akuvamile ukuba ubomvu buphume ngolu hlobo. Oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba inxeba lakho lisulelekile. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye le 'nkunkuma'?
Ngamafutshane, ubovu bubangelwa yimfazwe eqhubekayo ngaphakathi kwenxeba lakho. Cinga ngako, xa ulusu lwakho luphukile, iintsholongwane (inkoliso yeebhaktheriya) zinokungena emzimbeni wakho ngalo. Xa oko kusenzeka, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe, ezisebenza 'njengamajoni' emzimbeni wethu, ziza apho ukuze zilwe nezi ntsholongwane zihlaselayo.
Lo mxube mkhulu weentsholongwane ezifileyo, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe, kunye neeseli zolusu ezonakeleyo ezenzekayo ngeli xesha lokulwa ubizwa ngokuba yi-pus. Yiyo loo nto umbala, ubume, kunye nevumba lazo zahlukile kulwelo oluvela kwinxeba eliqhelekileyo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ubona ubovu, oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela ilwa neentsholongwane, kodwa ikwafuna uncedo ukuze iphumelele elo dabi.
Ingaba konke ulwelo oluvela kwinxeba luyi-pus? Masifunde umahluko.
Hayi. Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kolwelo oluqhelekileyo oluphuma enxebeni xa luphola (i-serous drainage) kunye nobovu obuphuma kwisifo (i-purulent drainage). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lo mahluko.
| Uphawu | Ukukhupha amanzi amdaka kwinxeba elihlala liphola | Ukukhupha amanzi amdaka kwinxeba elinentsholongwane |
|---|---|---|
| Umlinganiswa | Ulwelo, njengamanzi. | Ityebile, njengobisi okanye ukhilimu. |
| Umbala | Icacile, mhlawumbi ipinki/tyheli kancinci. | Inokuba mhlophe, tyheli, luhlaza, mdaka okanye pinki. |
| Ivumba | Akukho vumba lihle kangako. | Kukho ivumba elibi nelingathandekiyo. |
| Ubungakanani | Ngokwesiqhelo kuza imali encinci. | Kusenokuza okuninzi, mhlawumbi kuya kuqhubeka nokugeleza. |
Ukuba inxeba lakho livuza ulwelo olufana nenkcazo ekwikholamu esekunene, kusenokwenzeka ukuba luphawu losulelo.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nobovu?
Nabani na unokufumana inxeba elinosulelo aze aphume ubovu. Akungenxa yetyala lakho kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancinci.
- Abantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka: Abantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, umhlaza, okanye abo basebenzisa amayeza athintela inkqubo yabo yokuzikhusela komzimba banengxaki yokulwa neentsholongwane.
- Abantu Abatshayayo: Ukutshaya kuyaphazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, nto leyo enciphisa ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini kunye nezondlo enxebeni, ezifunekayo ukuze inxeba liphole.
- Abantu abatyebe kakhulu: Ukuphola kwamanxeba kunokulibaziseka ngenxa yokungabikho kwegazi elineleyo kwiithishu ezinamafutha amaninzi.
- Amanxeba amakhulu, anzulu, okanye arhabaxa: Okukhona inxeba likhulu, kokukhona amathuba okungena kweentsholongwane emaninzi.
- Ukulimala yinto engcolileyo: Xa ulimale yinto efana nesikhonkwane esinomhlwa okanye into engcolileyo, umngcipheko wokungena kweentsholongwane uphezulu kakhulu.
- Ukulunywa sisilwanyana okanye ngumntu: Olu hlobo lwamanxeba lunokosuleleka ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yeebhaktheriya emlonyeni.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olunikwa ngugqirha koku?
Xa ubona ugqirha onenxeba elizaliswe bubovu, uza kuqala alihlole inxeba ngononophelo. Emva koko, uhlobo lwenxeba, indawo elikuyo, kunye nempilo yakho ngokubanzi kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuze kuchongwe unyango olufanelekileyo.
Kukho iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Susa unobangela wosulelo kwaye uthintele ukwakheka kobovu obungakumbi.
2. Ukulawula ukufuma okujikeleze inxeba kunye nokunceda ulusu olutsha lukhule.
Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango loku:
- Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba usulelo lubangelwa yintsholongwane, ii-antibiotics zinganikwa ukulwa nalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, isampuli yobomvu iyavavanywa ukuze kuchongwe amayeza afanelekileyo kwiintsholongwane ezithile ezikhoyo.
- Ukucoca nokubopha inxeba: Ugqirha uza kucoca inxeba kakuhle aze afake 'ibhandeji' ekhethekileyo enokufunxa ubovu. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina indawo efumileyo ukuze inxeba liphilise.
- Ukusikwa Nokukhutshelwa Kwamanzi (I&D): Ukuba kukho ubovu obuninzi obuqokelelene ngaphakathi kwenxeba kwaye kwenze ithumba, ugqirha uza kunika i-anesthetic encinci, enze utyando oluncinci kuloo ndawo, aze akhuphe amanzi aze acoce lonke ubovu obungaphakathi.
- Unyango lweManxeba aNgenaxinzelelo: Le yindlela esetyenziselwa amanxeba anzima ngakumbi. Apha, kubekwa 'ibhandeji' ekhethekileyo phezu kwenxeba, kwaye umatshini omncinci ('ipompo') uqhagamshelwe kuyo ukuze kususwe ulwelo kunye nobomvu rhoqo enxebeni. Oku kunceda inxeba ukuba liphilise ngokukhawuleza.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba inxeba elizaliswe bubovu alinyangwanga?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuhlala nje ucinge, "Kulungile" xa unenxeba elizaliswe bububovu. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwa:
- Inxeba Elingapheliyo: Inxeba lisenokungapholi kangangeeveki okanye iinyanga.
- Ukusasazeka kosulelo:
- I-Cellulitis: Usulelo lusasazeka eluswini olujikeleze inxeba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba indawo ibe bomvu, idumbe, ishushu, kwaye ibe buhlungu.
- I-Osteomyelitis: Usulelo lunokusasazeka nzulu emathanjeni (emathanjeni). Le yimeko enzima kakhulu ekunzima ukuyinyanga.
- I-Septicemia: Iintsholongwane zinokungena egazini, zibangele ukutyhefeka kwegazi.
- I-Sepsis: Le yeyona meko iyingozi kakhulu. Ukuphendula usulelo, umzimba uba nomdla kakhulu kwaye uqalise ukonakalisa amalungu awo. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango enokuba yingozi ebomini .
Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona ubovu buphuma enxebeni, musa ukulibazisa nje ngokuba yingxaki encinci. Sisilumkiso esinzulu esivela emzimbeni wakho!
Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?
Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nokwenzakala, kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphandle kokulibazisa , ingakumbi ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezingezantsi.
| Ukuba unale mpawu... | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ukuba inxeba liphuma ubomvu obukhulu, obufana nobisi, obunemibala. | Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukuba kukho ivumba elibi eliphuma enxebeni. | Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukuba ulusu olujikeleze inxeba luba bomvu, ludumbe, lushushu, okanye lube buhlungu. | Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye uzive ungaphilanga. | Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. (Ukuya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) kungangcono.) |
| Ukuba inxeba liphiliswa kangangeentsuku ezininzi kwaye alibonisi zimpawu zokuphola. | Bona ugqirha. |
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo malunga nendlela yokunyamekela inxeba lakho. Ukulandela loo miyalelo ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuphuma kobofu enxebeni luphawu olucacileyo losulelo kwaye aluyonxalenye yenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuphiliswa.
- Ukutshintsha kombala, ukufana, okanye ivumba lobovu kubonisa ukuba usulelo luya lusiba mandundu .
- Xa ubona imeko efana nale, ungayinaki indlela ethi "iza kulunga yodwa" uze ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko . Kuphephe ukuzinyanga.
- Ukuba usulelo alunyangwa, lunokusasazeka eluswini, emathanjeni, nasegazini, nto leyo ebangela iimeko ezisongela ubomi ezifana ne -sepsis .
- Ukugcina inxeba licocekile ngokufanelekileyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ukwakheka kobovu.
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