Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uhlala ekrwempa intloko yakhe? Umele ukuba uyoyika xa umbona ekrwempa intloko kangangokuba awukwazi ukuyinyamezela. Mhlawumbi into yokuqala efika engqondweni yakho kukuba, "Owu Thixo wam, andazi ukuba uneentwala na." Enyanisweni, le yinto eqhelekileyo kumama onabantwana abancinci. Ngoko ungakhathazeki. Iintwala azikho izinto ezivela eluthulini. Zifana nomkhuhlane, onokusasazeka ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntwana ukuya komnye. Makhe sithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula namhlanje.
Uyazi njani ukuba uneentwala? (Iimpawu)
Ukuba umntwana uneentwala zentloko, kukho iimpawu ezimbalwa eziphambili oza kuziphawula. Ngamanye amaxesha iintwala zingabonakala ngaphandle kweempawu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo sisigqubuthelo sentloko esirhawuzelelayo. Oku kurhawuzelela kwenzeka ngenxa yokunganyamezelani namathe ezintwala, njengoko ziluma ulusu lwentloko zize zifunxe igazi.
Ungafunda okungakumbi ngezi mpawu kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uphawu | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Intloko erhawuzelelayo | Olu lolona phawu luphambili noluqhelekileyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala ekrwela intloko yakhe, ingakumbi ejikeleze iindlebe naphezu kwentamo yakhe, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba uneentwala. |
| Ukuziva ngathi kukho into ehamba entlokweni | Umntwana usenokuthi, "Mama, kwenzeka ntoni entlokweni yam?" Loo mvakalelo uyifumana xa iintwala zihamba ezinweleni zakho. |
| Amanxeba amancinci abangelwa kukurhawuzelelwa | Xa ukrwela indawo enye ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iinzipho zakho zingakhula zize zikrwele ulusu. Oku kunokubangela amanxeba amancinci kunye namadyungudyungu abomvu. |
| Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku | Iintwala zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku, ngoko ke ukurhawuzelela kunokwanda ebusuku kwaye kuphazamise ubuthongo bomntwana. |
Zibukeka njani ezi ntwala kunye namaqanda?
Iintwala zizinambuzane ezincinci kakhulu. Kwisayensi yezonyango, ubukho beentwala bubizwa ngokuba yi-"Pediculosis".
- Intwala endala: Ihlala inombala ongwevu-mdaka. Inemilenze emithathu. Incinci kunembewu yesesame. Iintwala zihamba ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke kunokuba nzima ukubona intwala ephilayo xa ukama intloko yakho.
- Amaqanda eentwala (iiLeeks): Siwabiza ngokuba "ziiLeeks" ngolwimi lwethu. La ngamaqanda esinokuwafumana lula kuneentwala. Anokuba mhlophe, mthubi, okanye abe mdaka ngombala. Nangona ebonakala ngathi ziintwala, awaphumi lula njengeentwala. IiLeeches zinamathele ezinweleni njengentsini, zinamathele kufutshane nentloko. Zinokususwa kuphela ngokuzisika ngekama yeentwala.
Iintwala zizalana njani?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Iintwala azisasazwa bukungcola, kodwa ngokudibana ngokusondeleyo .
Ngamafutshane, iintwala azikwazi ukubhabha okanye ukutsiba. Ziyakwazi ukurhubuluza kuphela.
- Intloko ukuya entloko: Le yindlela ephambili yokusasazeka kweentwala. Esikolweni, ngexesha lokudlala, okanye xa abantwana bebambe iintloko zabo kufutshane, intwala evela kwenye intloko inokukhasa iye kwenye intloko. Yiyo loo nto ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 neli-12 ubudala.
- Ukwabelana ngezinto zobuqu: Iintwala zingasasazeka xa kusetyenziswa izinto ezifana neekama, iibhrashi, iminqwazi, iikhabhathi zemiqamelo, kunye neebhendi zeenwele.
- Umjikelo wobomi beentwala: Intwala endala ibeka amaqanda (ii-nits) kwi-follicles yeenwele kufutshane nentloko yentloko. Kwiintsuku ezi-5-10, la maqanda aqandusela aze aqandusele iintwala ezincinci. Kwiintsuku ezi-9-12 ezilandelayo, ezi ntwala zitya igazi kwaye zikhule zibe zindala, kwaye nazo ziqala ukubeka amaqanda. Ukuba lo mjikelo awuphulwanga, inani leentwala liya kuqhubeka lisanda.
Ngaba iintwala zingabangela ezinye iingxaki?
Iintwala azisoloko ziyingozi kakhulu. Azidlulisi izifo. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki ephambili enokubakho kukuba ukukrwela kakhulu kunokubangela izilonda zesikhumba, nto leyo enokubangela usulelo lweentsholongwane . Ukuba izilonda zikhupha ubomvu, zibomvu, okanye zidumbile, oko kungaba luphawu losulelo.
Ujonga njani ukuze ubone ukuba umntwana wakho uneentwala zentloko?
Ukuba unamathandabuzo, jonga ngale ndlela.
1. Manzisa iinwele zomntwana wakho kakuhle uze ufake i-conditioner encinci. Oku kuya kwenza kube nzima ukuba iintwala zihambehamba.
2. Sebenzisa ikama enamazinyo amancinci, okanye ekhethekileyo onokuyithenga kwikhemesti.Thatha i-nit comb uze uyikame kancinci ukusuka entlokweni ukuya eziphelweni.
3. Emva kokukama ngakunye, sula ikama kwithishu emhlophe. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukubona naziphi na iintwala okanye amaqhuqhuva kwikama.
4. Jonga iinwele ingakumbi ngasemva kweendlebe nakufutshane nentamo . Ezi zezona ndawo zifudumeleyo apho iintwala zithanda ukuhlala khona.
Ukuba unengxaki yokuyifumana, ungacela uncedo kugqirha womntwana wakho okanye kumongikazi wesikolo.
Ungazisusa njani iintwala ngonaphakade? (Unyango)
Ukunyanga iintwala kufuna umonde omncinci. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukusebenzisa ishampu yokulwa neentsila, iloshini, okanye ikhrimu efumaneka kwiikhemesti okanye ecetyiswa ngugqirha.
Kubalulekile: Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza, funda imiyalelo ekwiphakheji ngononophelo. Landela imiyalelo ngqo, efana nendlela yokulisebenzisa, ixesha elingakanani lokulishiya livuliwe, kunye nokuba lisetyenziswa kangaphi ngosuku. Amanye amayeza awafanelekanga kwiintsana ezincinci. Ngoko ke, ukuba awuqinisekanga, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.
Ngamanye amaxesha iintwala ziyamelana namayeza athile. Ukuba unyango lokuqala aluphumelelanga, kunokufuneka uzame olunye unyango.
| Iintlobo zeendlela zonyango | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha | Iishampoo kunye neeloshini ezicetyiswa ngugqirha. Umzekelo, izinto ezifana ne-Permethrin lotion, i-Ivermectin lotion. Ezi zinokuthiwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo kwimarike. (Umzekelo: i-Benzyl alcohol lotion, i-Spinosad topical suspension) |
| Indlela Yokukama Emanzi | Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle xa idibene nonyango lwezonyango. Faka i-conditioner kwiinwele ezimanzi uze uhlambe kakuhle nge-comb yeentwala ukuze ususe iintwala kunye namaqhuqhuva. Oku kufanele kwenziwe rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukususela kumhla wokugqibela obona ngawo iintwala eziphilayo. |
Ungazisusa njani iintwala kwizinto zasekhaya?
Xa unyanga umntwana, kubalulekile ukucoca imeko-bume yasekhaya.
- Hlamba impahla yomntwana esele isetyenzisiwe, izinto zokulala, kunye neekhabhathi zepillow kakuhle ngamanzi ashushu uze uzomise elangeni ngqo okanye kubushushu obuphezulu.
- Beka izinto ezifana neethoyi kunye neminqwazi engenakuhlanjwa kwingxowa yeplastiki evalwe kakuhle kangangeeveki ezimbini .
- Hlamba iikama ezisetyenzisiweyo uze uzihlambe kakuhle ngamanzi ashushu. Okanye, zicwilise kwishampu yokulwa neentwala kangangemizuzu eli-15 uze uzihlambe.
- Zicoce kakuhle izinto ezifana neesofa neekhaphethi ekhaya.
Linini ixesha ekufuneka ubone ugqirha ngalo?
Iintwala zihlala ziyinto enokunyangeka kwaye inyangeke ekhaya, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
| Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unyango aluphumeleli | Ukuba usebenzisa iyeza olithengileyo kwikhemesti kwaye iintwala azizisusi, bona ugqirha uze ufumane iyeza elinamandla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo lolusu | Ukuba intloko yentloko ibomvu, idumbile, ibuhlungu, okanye ukuba kukho ulwelo olufana nobovu oluphuma emanxebeni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya. |
| Ifiva | Ukuba umntwana unesifo somkhuhlane kunye nosulelo lolusu, oko kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. |
Umntwana angabuyiselwa nini esikolweni?
Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho mfuneko yokugcina umntwana ekhaya engangeni esikolweni kuba eneentwala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqala unyango lomntwana. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa isikolo, utitshala weklasi, kunye nabo banakekela umntwana ngale nto . Emva koko abanye abazali banokujonga abantwana babo. Umntwana kufuneka afundiswe ukuba angabandakanyeki kwimidlalo ebandakanya ukudibana ubuso nobuso xa edlala nabanye abantwana.
Ngaba ungakuthintela ukusasazeka kweentwala?
Nangona kunzima ukuyithintela ngokupheleleyo, ungenza ezi zinto ukunciphisa umngcipheko.
- Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba aphephe ukungqubana ubuso ngobuso nabanye abantu.
- Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba angabelani ngezinto zakhe zobuqu ezifana neekama, iibhrashi, iminqwazi, kunye nemiqamelo nabanye.
- Ukuba kukho umntu omnye endlwini oneentwala, jonga iintloko zabo bonke abanye abantu endlwini. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, nyanga wonke umntu ngaxeshanye. Kungenjalo, ungaphinda usuleleke.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iintwala zentloko zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni. Azilophawu lokungacoceki. Ngoko ke musa ukuba neentloni okanye ugxeke umntwana wakho.
- Uphawu oluphambili kukurhawuzelelwa kwentloko. Nangona kunjalo, ukurhawuzelelwa akusoloko kusenzeka. Ngoko ke, licebo elihle ukujonga intloko yomntwana wakho rhoqo.
- Khetha indlela efanelekileyo yonyango, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, kwaye ucele ingcebiso kugqirha. Funda incwadana yemiyalelo ngononophelo kwaye uyilandele ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ngexesha lonyango, ungalibali ukucoca izinto zasekhaya ezifana neempahla, izinto zokulala, kunye neekama.
- Ukujonga wonke umntu endlwini, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukunyanga wonke umntu ngaxeshanye kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuphinda kungene iintwala.
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