Ngamanye amaxesha xa ufumana inxeba elincinci okanye iqhubu, usenokuba uqaphele ukuba lizaliswa lulwelo olumhlophe okanye olumthubi. Sidla ngokulibiza ngokuba 'yi-pus'. Yintoni kanye kanye le pus? Ingaba ilungile okanye ayilunganga emzimbeni? Ngaba kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka woyike? Kulungile, ngoko masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokucacileyo namhlanje.
Le pus yenzeka njani ngokwenene?
Ngamafutshane, ubovu yinto eveliswa yinkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela, inkqubo esikhusela kwizifo, xa ilwa nomhlaseli. Khawuthelekelele intsholongwane, njengebhaktheriya, ingena emzimbeni wethu.
Emva koko inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ifana nomkhosi wethu. Ithumela ngokukhawuleza iiseli ezikhethekileyo, ezifana neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kwindawo yemfazwe, apho iintsholongwane zingene khona. Ezi seli zifana namajoni emizimbeni yethu. Ziya kulwa nezo ntsholongwane zihlaselayo zize zizitshabalalise.
Kule mfazwe, iiseli zethu ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeseli zomzimba eziye zonakaliswa ziintsholongwane, ziyafa. Ngoko ke, ezi seli zifileyo, iintsholongwane ezifileyo, kunye nolwelo oluvela kwizicubu ziyadibana ukuze zenze ubovu esibubonayo. Ngokukodwa, iintlobo ezimbini zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Neutrophils)` kunye ne-`(Macrophages)` zezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba ubovu bube mhlophe-mthubi ngombala.
Oko kuthetha ukuba ubovu abuyonto nje, bubungqina obuhle bokuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo.
Umbala kunye nevumba lobovu lisixelela ntoni?
Umbala kunye nevumba lobovu ngamanye amaxesha zinokusinika izikhokelo malunga nohlobo losulelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.
| Umbala wobovu | Oko kunokuthetha ukuthini |
|---|---|
| Umhlophe okanye umthubi ofana nobisi | Lo ngumbala oqhelekileyo. Olu hlobo lobomvu lunokubonwa kwintsholongwane eqhelekileyo. |
| Umbala opinki | Lo mbala unokwenzeka xa igazi elincinci lixutywe nobovu. Oku kungenzeka nakwezinye izifo. |
| Luhlaza | Le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele. Ezinye iintlobo zeebhaktheriya ezifana ne -`(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)` zinokubangela olu hlobo lwe-green pus. Kwimeko enjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha. |
| Umbala omdaka | Ubovu bunokuba mdaka xa igazi elidala okanye izicubu ezifileyo (necrosis) ziqokelelana. |
Xa kufikwa kwivumba lobovu, ngamanye amaxesha lusenokungabi navumba kwaphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba lunevumba elibi nelibi , lunokuba luphawu losulelo olukhulu. Kwimeko ezinjalo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zokwakheka kobofu?
Eyona nto iphambili neyona ixhaphakileyo yokukhupha ubovu kukwasuleleka yintsholongwane . Nangona kunjalo, ubovu bungabangelwa naziintsholongwane ezifana nefungus, parasitic, kunye nezinye. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ubovu buvele ngaphandle kokwasuleleka.
Ibizwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela kunye nendawo apho ubovu buqokelele khona.
- Amathumba: Amaqhuma aphuma phantsi kwesikhumba ngenxa yokuqokelelana kobofu.
- Amaqhuqhuva/Amaqhuqhuva: Intloko emhlophe yeqhuqhuva izaliswe bububovu.
- Amathumba/iiCarbuncle: Amaqhuma abuhlungu, azele bubomvu ajikeleza iifollicle zeenwele.
- I-Hypopyon: Ingqokelela yobofu kwigumbi elingaphambili leliso.
- Usulelo lolusu: Izifo zolusu ezifana ne-`(Cellulitis)`, `(Impetigo)`.
- I-Folliculitis: Usulelo lweenwele eluswini.
Zithini izinto ekufuneka zenziwe nezo kufuneka zingayenzi ekhaya?
Akukho mfuneko yokoyika xa ubona ubovu. Ubovu obuncinci, obufana nobo buvela kwiqhubu elincinci, buya kuphola ngokwalo. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi.
Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya
Ukuba inxeba elincinci likhupha ubovu obuncinci, gcina indawo icocekile. Yihlambe kakuhle ngesepha namanzi, uze uyigqume ngebhandishi ecocekileyo. Yigcine icocekile ide ivele irhashalala.
Ungaze uzenze ezi mpazamo!
- Musa ukuhlaba ngezinto ezibukhali: Ungaze uhlabe ngamathumba ngezinto ezifana neenaliti okanye iiphini. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba iintsholongwane ezininzi zingene enxebeni kwaye kuya kwenza usulelo lube lubi ngakumbi.
- Musa ukucinezela: Ukuzama ukucinezela ubovu kuyingozi kakhulu, ingakumbi kufutshane nempumlo nomlomo (unxantathu onobungozi wobuso).Kuphephe ukucinezela amaqhakuva okanye amathumba, kuba kukho umngcipheko wokuba usulelo lusasazeke lusuka kule ndawo luye engqondweni.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza wedwa: Ayizizo zonke izilonda ezinobovu ezifuna "iiAntibiotics". Oku kungenxa yokuba ii-antibiotics zisebenza kuphela ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya. Kwakhona, ezinye iikhrimu ozithengayo kwikhemesti zinokubangela i-allergies kulusu. Ngoko ke , qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo kunye nobomvu, oko kungaba luphawu losulelo olukhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, musa ukulibazisa kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kusenokufuneka uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
| Uphawu ekufuneka luqwalaselwe | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ifiva | Ukuba unomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101°F (38.3°C) kunye nobomvu, oko kungaba luphawu lwesifo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuba yi-sepsis, apho usulelo lusasazeka emzimbeni wonke. |
| Ukufudumala okujikeleze inxeba | Ukuba ulusu olujikeleze inxeba lufudumele xa ulichukumisa kunezinye iindawo, luphawu olukhulu losulelo. |
| Ubomvu obuluhlaza okanye obunukayo | Ezi ziimpawu zosulelo olukhulu lweebhaktheriya kwaye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. |
| Inxeba alipholi okanye liba likhulu | Ukuba inxeba alipholi emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye ukuba liya likhula, bona ugqirha. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu | Ukuba kukho intlungu enganyamezelekiyo kunokubonakala kwenxeba. |
| Ukusasazeka kobomvu | Ukuba ubomvu obujikeleze inxeba buyanda okanye ukuba bunyuka njengomgca obomvu, luphawu lokuba usulelo luyasasazeka. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ubovu luphawu lokuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo. Akusoloko kuyinto embi.
- Musa ukoyika ukuba kukho ubovu obuncinci obubonakala ngathi yimpumlo encinci. Kodwa musa ukubucinezela okanye ukubuhlaba.
- Nika ingqalelo kumbala nevumba le-pus. I-pus eluhlaza okanye enuka kakubi inokuba luphawu losulelo olukhulu.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu eziqatha, kunye nokubomvu okujikeleze inxeba kunye nobomvu, musa ukulibazisa kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukwenza izigqibo ngokungxama malunga nokunyanga inxeba elizaliswe bububovu. Soloko ucela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho.
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