AmayezaJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 5 min

Ngaba unikwe iQuinapril? Makhe sithethe ngale yeza! (Iipilisi zeQuinapril)

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:42:46.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiQuinapril loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo? Ukuba kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulazi kancinci eli yeza ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise. Kuba ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo naliphi na iyeza kuya kukunceda ufumane okuninzi kulo kwaye kuthintele iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko. Makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngeli yeza kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu lweQuinapril?

Ngamafutshane, iQuinapril liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -'ACE inhibitors' . Eyona nto iphambili eyenzayo kukukhulula nokwandisa imithambo yegazi yakho. Njengokuba umbhobho wamanzi uvalekile, udinga uxinzelelo olungakumbi ukuze upompe amanzi, xa imithambo yegazi yethu incipha, intliziyo kufuneka isebenze nzima ukuze ipompe igazi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

Xa imithambo yakho yegazi ikhuliswe nge-quinapril, intliziyo yakho inokupompa igazi ngokulula ngaphandle kokusebenza nzima. Oku kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kwaye kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni kubantu abaneengxaki zentliziyo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza

Ngaphambi kokuba unike iQuinapril kuwe, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho yezonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:

Ngaba unazo ezi meko?	Kutheni ufanele uxelele?
Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa	Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
Ukuba uncancisa	Izithako ezikweli yeza zinamandla okudlulisela umntwana ngobisi lwebele.
Isifo sezintso	Umsebenzi wezintso uchaphazela ukususwa kwamayeza emzimbeni.
Isifo sesibindi	Ukusebenza kwesibindi kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwesiyobisi.
Ukudumba okukhoyo ngaphambili (i-Angioedema)	Ukuba ukhe waba nobunzima bokuphefumla ngenxa yokudumba kolwimi, ubuso, okanye imilebe.
Ukunganyamezelani nezinye iziyobisi, ukutya, okanye ukutyiwa zizinambuzane	Ukuvavanya umngcipheko weempendulo ze-allergy.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?

Eli yeza lithathwa ngomlomo. Thatha idosi kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
Ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho ehambelana. Ngumkhwa omhle kakhulu lowo.
Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, yithathe kunye nokutya .
Ufanele uqhubeke nokusela oku de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso, nokuba uzive ungcono.

Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?

Ukugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu , musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi: Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.

Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)

I-Quinapril inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza kunye nezongezo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza emifuno owasebenzisayo.

I-Quinapril inokuchaphazela oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:

I-Sacubitril; amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo afana ne-valsartan
I-Diuretics - Yiyo loo nto zibizwa ngokuba "ziipilisi zamanzi"
I-Lithium - iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo
Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
NSAIDs (umz. Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
Izongezo zePotassium okanye izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa
Ezinye izongezo zemifuno

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza

Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi: Hlola uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi rhoqo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluqhelekileyo lufanele lube njani kwaye ungaluxela njani ukuba luyatshintsha.
Ukukhulelwa:

Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa.

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sorhudo esigqithisileyo, ukuhlanza, okanye ukubila. Kunokuba yingozi ukusebenzisa eli yeza xa umzimba wakho uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni kakhulu.
Ukudinwa nokulala: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive unesizungu kwaye ulele. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba oku kukuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba uluphele, musa ukuvuka ebhedini okanye esitulweni ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isizungu kwaye uwe. Ukusela utywala kunokwenza oku kulale kube kubi ngakumbi, ngoko ke kuphephe utywala.
Amanye amayeza: Musa ukuthenga amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye eentlungu ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko
Iimpendulo ze-allergic / i-Angioedema	Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla.
Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini	Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga.
Umonakalo wezintso	Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo.
Umonakalo wesibindi	Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama.
Ukuncipha kakhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi	Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza.
Ukukhwehlela okomileyo	Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo se-ACE inhibitors.
Isiyezi	Inokwenzeka ingakumbi kwasekuqaleni kwamayeza.
Ukudinwa	Oku kunokuncipha njengoko umzimba uqhelana namayeza.
Intloko ebuhlungu	Ngokwesiqhelo lixesha elifutshane.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Quinapril liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nezifo zentliziyo.

Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, ukuthatha amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla kuya kukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ukuba ukhulelwe, uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Usenokuba nesiyezi, ukukhwehlela okomileyo, njl. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu ze-allergy ezifana nokudumba kobuso/ulwimi, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu kunye neevithamini). Musa ukusebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.

I-Quinapril, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukusilela kwentliziyo, i-ACE inhibitor

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