Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ngemiphumo emibi yonyango lwemitha? Musa ukoyika, masithethe!

Sonke siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akulula. Xa kufuneka ujongane nento efana nonyango lwemitha, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nemibuzo emininzi mhlawumbi noloyiko oluncinci engqondweni yakho. Ingakumbi, usenokuba uzibuza ngemiphumo emibi yale mithi, ukuba injani, kwaye iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani. Ke namhlanje, kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngemiphumo emibi enokubakho kwezi mithi zemitha ngendlela elula ukuze uyiqonde.

Kutheni le nto olu nyango lwemitha lubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Ngamafutshane, unyango lwemitha kukusebenzisa imitha enamandla aphezulu (ngokuqhelekileyo ii-X-ray) ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho. Iingcali zemitha (ezaziwa ngokuba ziingcali zemitha) zicwangcisa ngononophelo unyango. Injongo yazo kukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni kunye nokwandisa umonakalo kwiiseli zomhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ulumke kangakanani na, ngamanye amaxesha iiseli eziphilileyo ezikufutshane nethumba nazo zinokuchaphazeleka yile radiation. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, ngokungafaniyo neeseli zomhlaza, ezi seli ziphilileyo zinokuphila emva kokuba zonakaliswe yiradiation. Nangona kunjalo, kuxa ubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo apho unokufumana ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kunzima ukuqikelela ukuba zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga umntu aza kuzifumana, okanye ukuba ziya kuba nzima kangakanani. Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukuchaza utshintsho olunokwenzeka emzimbeni wakho. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukwazi ngokubanzi, ngoko masithethe ngezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngakumbi.

Ziziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zonyango lwemitha?

Esinye seziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwemitha kukudinwa . Oku akukokudinwa nje okuqhelekileyo, kukuziva ubuthathaka obungapheli nokuba uphumle.

Ngaphandle koko, kukho nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo:

• Utshintsho lolusu: Ulusu olukwindawo efumana unyango lwemitha lunokuba bomvu, lube mnyama (kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama), amadyungudyungu, amaxolo, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa. Sikwabiza le meko ngokuthi "Radiation Dermatitis". Oku kufana noko kwenzeka kulusu xa utshiswe lilanga.
• Ukulahleka kweenwele: Iifollicle zeenwele kwindawo enyangwa ngemitha zingawa. Umzekelo, unyango lwemitha yomhlaza wobuchopho okanye umhlaza wentloko nentamo lunokubangela ukulahleka kweenwele entlokweni.
• Ukuncipha kwenani leeseli zegazi: Unyango lwemitha lunokubangela ukwehla kwenani leeseli zegazi ezithile.

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zihlala zifutshane kwaye ziya kuphucuka kancinci emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, zinokuhlala ixesha elide.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwemitha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zihlala zixhomekeke ekubeni ugqirha wakho uyalathisa phi imitha yelanga emzimbeni wakho, ngoko ke amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba anokuchaphazeleka ngokwahlukileyo.

Xa unyango lwemitha lunikwa ingqondo

Xa unyangwa ngemitha yomhlaza wobuchopho, inokuchaphazela inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo ephakathi. Oko kuthetha ukuba inokuchaphazela indlela ocinga ngayo, indlela esebenza ngayo izivamvo zakho, kunye nendlela othetha ngayo.

• Kunokubakho isicaphucaphu.
• Iinwele ezisentlokweni yakho zisenokuba zincinci okanye ziwile.
• Usenokuba nentloko ebuhlungu okanye uzive uxinezelekile ngaphakathi entlokweni yakho.
• Usenokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ubunzima bokugxininisa, kunye nexhala elincinci.
• Utshintsho embonweni (umz. ukubona okufipheleyo).
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva (ukungakwazi ukuva oko kuthethwayo ngokucacileyo).

Unyango olufana ne-Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS), oluqhutywa kwiiseshoni ezimbalwa zeethumba ezincinci zobuchopho, kuthiwa alunazo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi kune-radiotherapy eqhelekileyo, enikwa ingqondo yonke kangangeeveki ezininzi.

Xa unyangwa ngemisebe entloko nasentanyeni

Xa unyango lwemitha lunikezelwa kumhlaza wentloko nentamo, ingqiqo yokungcamla, ivumba, ukutya, kunye nokuthetha zinokuchaphazeleka.

• Umlomo owomileyo okanye ukujiya kwamathe emlonyeni.
• Ukurhawuzelela kwelizwi.
• Iingxaki zamazinyo (umz., umngcipheko ophezulu wokuba nemingxunya).
• Ukulahlekelwa yincasa okanye utshintsho kwincasa.
• Ukulahlekelwa yimvakalelo yokuvumba.
• Izilonda zomlomo nomqala.
• Ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuthetha.
• Ukudumba kobuso nentamo.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-thyroid (`(Hypothyroidism)`).
• Ukulahlekelwa okanye ukuncitshiswa kweenwele zobuso (ezifana neendevu kunye namadevu).
• Ukuziva uxinene kwindawo yomhlathi.

Xa unyangwa ngemisebe kwindawo yesifuba

Xa unyango lwemitha lunikwa umhlaza okwindawo yesifuba, njengomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nomhlaza womqala, lunokonakalisa iiseli ezikwizitho zomzimba ezinceda ekuginyeni nasekuphefumleni.

• Umqala obuhkungu.
• Isitshiso sentliziyo.
• Ubunzima bokuginya.
• Ukutya akunancasa.
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.

Xa unyangwa ngemisebe emabeleni

Xa unyango lwe-radiation lunikezelwa kumhlaza webele, ukudumba okanye ukwakheka kolwelo kwizicubu zebele kunokwenzeka. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nezi:

• Intlungu yebele, ukuthamba, okanye ukuthamba xa uyichukumisa.
• Utshintsho kwinkangeleko yamabele.
• Ukuqina egxalabeni okanye engalweni.
• Ukulahleka kweenwele kwindawo enyangiweyo.
• Ukudumba okanye ukuxinana kwebele, ikhwapha, okanye ingalo (iLymphedema).

Xa unyango lwemitha lunikwa isisu kunye nendawo engqongileyo

Xa unyango lwemitha lunikezelwa kumhlaza wesisu, njengomhlaza wesisu, umhlaza wepancreatic, kunye nomhlaza wesibindi, ulwelo lwamalungu okugaya ukutya kunye nokukhupha amanzi lunokuchaphazela. Oku kunokubangela:

• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza.
• Urhudo (ukudumba).
• Ukuqhinwa.
• Intlungu yesisu.
• Ukuqunjelwa kunye nentlungu ebangelwa kuko.
• Ukutya akunancasa.
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngengozi.

Xa unyango lwemitha lunikwa kwi-pelvis

Unyango ngemitha yomhlaza we-pelvic, njengomhlaza we-rectal, umhlaza wesibeleko, umhlaza wesibeleko, umhlaza we-vulvar, umhlaza we-prostate, kunye nomhlaza wamasende, lunokuchaphazela amalungu esini. Lunokubangela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nezo zibonwa ngonyango lwemitha esiswini.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezenza kube nzima ukuya kwindlu yangasese:

• Ukufuna ukuchama rhoqo.
• Ukutsha xa uchama.
• Ukuziva ungakwazi ukulawula ukuchama okanye ukuphuma kwesisu.
• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza.
• Urhudo.
• Ukuqhinwa.
• Ukulahleka kweenwele kwindawo enyangiweyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezichaphazela impilo yesondo:

• Kwabasetyhini, ukulahlekelwa kukuzala kunye nokuya exesheni kwangethuba.
• Ukoma kwesisu, ukuxinana, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba.
• Kumadoda, ukulahlekelwa yikhono lokuba nabantwana.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunye nentlungu ngexesha lokukhupha i-ejaculation.

Ziqala nini ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga? Ziza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwemitha zihlala ziqala kwiiveki zokuqala zonyango . Usenokuziva ezinye zazo kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziqala kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva konyango, okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba unyango luphelile.

Ixesha lale miphumo emibi lingahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye. Ngokubanzi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikhula njengoko unyango luqhubeka.

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zihlala ziqala ukuncipha kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala emva konyango. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo, njengokudinwa, zihlala ziphela kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuba ukhe wanyangwa ngemitha entloko okanye entanyeni, kungathatha iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuba iinwele zakho zikhule kwakhona.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwemitha zinokuhlala ixesha elide kwaye zihlale ixesha elide . Okanye, zinokuqala kwiiveki, iinyanga, okanye kwaneminyaka emva kokuba unyango luphelile. Oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumandla edosi yemitha oyifumanayo kunye nelungu lomzimba wakho elinyangwayo.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisifo sakho kunye nohlobo lonyango lwemitha olufumanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wemiphumo emibi yexesha elide.

Ungayilawula njani imiphumo emibi yonyango lwemitha?

Iindlela ezininzi ezisetyenziswa ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-chemotherapy, ezithi ngamanye amaxesha zinikwe ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza, zingasetyenziswa nokulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe-radiation.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Qinisekisa ukuba uphumla ngokwaneleyo. Qonda ukuba ukudinwa okubangelwa lunyango lwemitha asinto "onokuyinyamezela." Thatha ikhefu xa uyidinga, kwaye wenze umsebenzi olula. Cwangcisa umsebenzi wakho kunye nomthambo olula ngamaxesha emini apho uzive unamandla kakhulu.
• Lumka kakhulu ulusu lwakho neenwele zakho. Ukuba ufumana unyango lwemitha entlokweni okanye entanyeni yakho, sebenzisa isithambisi sokukhusela ilanga esine-SPF engama-30 nangaphezulu ukuze uzikhusele elangeni xa uphuma ngaphandle. Hlamba ulusu lwakho neenwele zakho ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesepha ethambileyo, engangcolisiyo, womise, kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa iimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu ezineekhemikhali ezinobungozi.
• Lungela utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo. Ukuze uphephe iingxaki zokugaya ukutya, kungcono ukutya izidlo ezincinci ezininzi ngemini endaweni yokutya izidlo ezintathu ezinkulu. Kusenokufuneka ukhethe ukutya okuneziqholo ezimbalwa kwaye okunamafutha amaninzi njengoko ubuqhele ukukwenza. Ukuthetha nogqirha wezondlo kunye nokucwangcisa ukutya kwakho kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ngeli xesha.
• Yenza impilo yakho yengqondo ibe yeyona nto iphambili. Gcina ingqondo yakho isempilweni ngokulala ngokwaneleyo kwaye uzame iindlela zokunciphisa uxinzelelo ezifana nokucamngca. Ukuthetha nengcali yengqondo okanye ingcali yezonyango kunokukunceda ulawule ubunzima bokuqonda kunye nemingeni yokuphila nomhlaza.
• Cwangcisa utshintsho olunokwenzeka kubomi bakho besondo kunye nokuzala. Ungadinga olunye unyango lokulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesondo zonyango lwemitha. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ngezixhobo zokukunceda ufumane umntwana emva konyango.
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza okunceda ekunciphiseni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zemitha. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zakho ebezingalindelekanga, unganikwa amanye amayeza okuthintela.
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, funa uncedo lweengcali. Abantu abafana neengcali zokutya kunye neengcali zengqondo banokuba luncedo kwiqela lakho lokhathalelo ngexesha lonyango lwemitha. Ukongeza, ungazuza kunyango oluthomalalisa iintlungu. Ezi ndlela zokhathalelo zinokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zomhlaza kunye nemiphumo emibi yonyango.

Kunokuba nzima kancinci ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili into omawuyilindele xa usebenzisa unyango lwemitha. Ukongeza kokungaqiniseki okuza nokuxilongwa komhlaza, kukho nezinye izinto ezingaqinisekanga, njengeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziza nonyango. Akukho mntu unokuqikelela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba amava akho aza kuba njani.

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule

Kodwa, siyazi oku: Itekhnoloji yemitha ngoku iphucuke kakhulu kwaye ichanekile kunangaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, le teknoloji inokubulala iiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokubeka izicubu eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo kwimitha eyingozi. Ukubeka izicubu ezisempilweni kancinci kuthetha ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azikho.

Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba loluphi utshintsho onokuthi ulufumane, ngokusekelwe kwisicwangciso sakho sokuxilonga kunye nonyango. Angachaza ukuba zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uziqaphele, kunye nonyango kunye neendlela zokulawula ezikhoyo. Ungakhathazeki, awuwedwa kolu hambo.

Unyango ngemitha , iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, umhlaza, impilo, unyango, iingxaki zolusu, ukudinwa