Ingaba kukho iqhuma esiswini sakho? Isenokuba yiHernia yeNkumba!

Ngaba wakha wayibona, kwezinye iintsana ezincinci okanye kubantu abadala, iqhubu elincinci eliphuma kwiqhosha lesisu, oko kukuthi, i-umbilicus? Ngamanye amaxesha ungayichukumisa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-(Umbilical Hernia). Nangona kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo ukuyibona, uninzi lwexesha ayibi nzulu kangako. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuyibonisa ugqirha ukuze wazi ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngamafutshane, oku kuxa inxalenye yamathumbu amancinci ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho, mhlawumbi enamafutha okanye ulwelo, yenza isikhwama esincinci kwaye iphuma ngemisipha yodonga lwesisu. Ukuchaneka, kulapho i-umbilicus ikhoyo khona.

Zithini iimpawu zeHernia ye-Umbilical?

Iimpawu ziyafana kubantu abadala nakubantwana. Eyona nto iphambili kukudumba okuthambileyo, okuvakalayo ngaphezulu okanye kufutshane neqhosha lesisu. Abanye abantu badumba ngalo lonke ixesha. Abanye badumba kuphela xa kukho uxinzelelo esiswini. Umzekelo, unokukubona xa uphakamisa into enzima. Umzekelo, abanye abantwana abasandul’ ukuzalwa kunye nabantwana abancinci banokukubona kuphela oku kudumba xa bekhala.

Ngokwesiqhelo, abantwana abancinci abaziva ntlungu koku. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abadala abane-hernia ye-umbilical banokuziva bengakhululekanga, beziva bexinene esiswini, okanye benobuhlungu okanye bexinezelekile.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu , kufuneka ulumke kancinci, kuba isenokuba yingxamiseko :

• Intlungu ebuhlungu ngequbuliso esiswini esiya isiba mandundu ngakumbi nangakumbi.
• Ukuba ukudumba kubomvu, kumnyama ngombala (njengomfusa), kwaye kuvakala kunzima ukukuthinta.
• Ukuba kukho igazi esitulweni sakho.
• Ukuba uziva unesicaphucaphu okanye uhlanza.

Kutheni le nto (i-Umbilical Hernia) isenzeka?

Izizathu zahlukile kancinci kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala.

Izizathu zeHernia ye-Umbilical kubantwana abancinci

Oku kwenzeka kubantwana abancinci xa umngxuma oseludongeni lwesisu apho intambo yomntwana inamathele khona – siyibiza ngokuba yiringi yomntwana – ungavaleki kakuhle.

Cinga ngale nto, xa umntwana esesiswini sikanina, konke ukutya nokusela kungena kule ntambo yesisu. Emva kokuzalwa, le mngxuma eludongeni lwesisu iqala ukuvala kancinci kancinci. Ngokwesiqhelo, ivaleka ngokupheleleyo xa eneminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, i-hernia ingaphuma ngaloo mngxuma. Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki ukuba ubona into efana nale kumntwana wakho omncinci, uninzi lwexesha iya kuphola yodwa.

Izizathu ze-Umbilical Hernia kubantu abadala

Kwabantu abadala, i-umbilical hernia yenzeka xa izihlunu zodonga lwesisu zibuthathaka njengoko uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwesisu lusanda, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iindawo zamathumbu amancinci kunye nezicubu ezinxulumene nazo ziphume kuloo manqaku abuthathaka.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibangela umngcipheko ezichaphazela oku:

• Isini:Abafazi banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-umbilical hernia kunamadoda.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu: Oku kuqhelekile kubantu abadala abatyebe kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto sithi ukulawula ubunzima bomzimba kunceda ekuthinteleni izifo ezininzi.
• Ukuzala abantwana abaninzi: Lo mngcipheko uphezulu koomama abazale abantwana abaninzi, njengoko ukukhulelwa kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwizihlunu zesisu.
• Ii-Ascites: Le hernia inokwenzeka ngakumbi xa isisu sizaliswe lulwelo (ii-ascites), ingakumbi ngenxa yeemeko ezifana ne-cirrhosis yesibindi.
• Utyando lwangaphambili lwesisu: Ukuba udonga lwemisipha luye lwaba buthathaka ngenxa yotyando lwesisu, ii-hernias zinokwenzeka kwezo ndawo.

Ngaba le (Umbilical Hernia) ingabangela iingxaki?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zinokuvela. Zimbini eziphambili, kwaye kulungile ukwazi oku:

• I-Hernia evalelwe: Kulapho amathumbu akho amancinci evaleleka khona ngaphakathi kwi-hernia. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana nokuvaleka kwamathumbu amancinci. Khawuthelekelele, amathumbu akho asebenzi kakuhle, kwaye ukutya nokusela akuyehli. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu zesisu kunye nokuhlanza.

• IHernia eQhelekileyo: Le yeyona iyingozi kakhulu. Ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwindawo eqhinekileyo yamathumbu kuyayeka, kwaye izicwili ziqala ukufa. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango. Kufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba izicwili ziyafa, inokuba yingozi ebomini.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba i-hernia ye-umbilical ayisoloko iyingozi kwiintsana ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abadala, umngcipheko weengxaki uphezulu. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wena kunye nogqirha wakho nihlale niyiqwalasela le hernia kwaye niqale unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuthintela ukuba ibe mandundu.

Ungazi njani ukuba une-Umbilical Hernia?

Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha unokubona ukuba une-hernia yesisu ngokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kuphela. Ugqirha uza kujonga isisu sakho aze ajonge ukuba akukho ukudumba, ukuthamba, kunye nokuxinana kwaso. Ugqirha angakuxelela nokuba uqinise izihlunu zesisu sakho, uhleke, okanye ukhohlele, ukuze ukudumba kubonakale ngakumbi kwaye kube lula ukukuqonda.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukujonga iingxaki (ezifana nokuvaleka kwamathumbu), ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lokujonga ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho. Ezona vavanyo zixhaphakileyo yi-ultrasound yesisu okanye i-CT scan. Ezi vavanyo zinokubona ngokucacileyo amalungu angaphakathi kwesisu sakho.

Ngaba i-Umbilical Hernia ifuna unyango?

Kuxhomekeke kwimeko ye-hernia, ubudala bakho, nokuba ngaba unezinye iimpawu.

Abantwana abancinci abasoloko befuna unyango, njengoko i-hernia iphola ngokwayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.Ngaphezulu kwama-90% abantwana abane-hernia yesisu baya kuphila xa beneminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Oku kuthetha ukuba izihlunu ezijikeleze isinqe ziya komelela kwaye umngxuma uya kuvalwa. Okwangoku, ugqirha angayityhala ngesandla i-hernia ukuba ingene ngaphakathi. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-hernias enokulungiswa ngokuyityhala ngale ndlela (i-hernia yesisu encitshiswayo).

Kodwa ungaze uzame ukutyhala i-hernia yomntwana wakho. Nokuba uzama ukunceda, inokubangela umonakalo kumntwana. Izinto ezinje mazingenziwa kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.

Utyando lwe-Umbilical Hernia

Ukuba umntwana wakho udinga unyango, utyando lolona khetho luphela. Umntwana unethuba elikhulu lokufuna utyando ukuba:

• Ukuba i-hernia ivalekile okanye amathumbu akrwitshiwe .
• Ukuba i-hernia inkulu kuneesentimitha ezi-2 (malunga ne-¾ intshi) .
• Ukuba isekhona emva kweminyaka emi-5 , oko kuthetha ukuba ayizivali yodwa.
• Ukuba kukho intlungu .

Uninzi lwabantu abadala ekugqibeleni lufuna utyando kuba ii-hernias ze-umbilical kubantu abadala zinokuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye zibe neengxaki. Azinakwenzeka ukuba ziphole zodwa.

Kutyando lokunyanga i-hernia yesisu, ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci enkabeni, aye kwindawo ye-hernia, aze abuyisele izicubu ezivelelayo (ezifana namalungu amathumbu namafutha) esiswini. Emva koko, indawo ebuthathaka okanye umngxuma eludongeni lwesisu uyathungwa ukuze uqinise ukuze izicubu zingaphindi ziphume. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze kuqiniswe olu donga lwemisipha, ngakumbi kwi-hernias ezinkulu, basebenzisa i-mesh ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-surgical mesh. Le mesh inika amandla angakumbi kwindawo ebuthathaka. Olu lutyando oluqhelekileyo, kwaye akufuneki uhlale esibhedlele ixesha elide.

Liyintoni ikamva lomntu one-Umbilical Hernia?

I-Umbilical Hernias idla ngokuba neziphumo ezilungileyo. Uninzi lwee-hernias ezenzeka ebuntwaneni ziyaphola ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika ngokungeyomfuneko ukuba ubona umntwana omncinci enayo. Utyando lwe-umbilical hernia nalo luphumelele kakhulu, kwaye umngcipheko wokuba i-hernia iphinde ivele uphantsi.

Ngaba i-Umbilical Hernia ingabuya emva kotyando olunye?

Kunokwenzeka ukuba i-hernia ye-umbilical ibuye emva kotyando, kodwa ayifane ibuye. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba utyando luphumelele, aluphumeleli. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungenza ntoni ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba i-hernia ibuye. Izinto ezinje ngokuphepha ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kunye nokulawula ubunzima bakho zinokunceda.

Ngaba i-Umbilical Hernia ingathintelwa?

Akukho nto unokuyenza ukuthintela umntwana wakho ekubeni abe ne-hernia ye-umbilical. Yinto enxulumene nokukhula komzimba wakhe. Kwanabantu abadala abanakuyithintela rhoqo.

Kodwa njengomntu omdala, unganciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-hernia ngokuphepha izinto ezonyusa uxinzelelo esiswini sakho (ezifana nokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima rhoqo, ukuthimla, kunye nokuqhina). Ungazama nokugcina ubunzima obusempilweni emzimbeni wakho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ubona iqhuma kwindawo yakho yamathumbu , qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Nokuba liqhuma elincinci okanye elikhulu, licebo elihle ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Ugqirha wakho uza kuyihlola i-hernia yakho aze akunike ingcebiso yokuba ingaba iyafuneka na utyando okanye ukuba ungalinda na okwangoku. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela nokuba ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-hernia, kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na zezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Intlungu (kwimeko yosana oluncinci, ukukhala rhoqo, ukwala ukutya, kunye nokuxakeka zinokuba ziimpawu zentlungu)
• Ukuba ukudumba kuyanda kakhulu
• Ukuba uziva unesicaphucaphu okanye uhlanza,
• Ukuba unesisu
• Ukuba kukho igazi esitulweni
• Ukuba ukudumba kuvakala kunzima xa kuchukunyiswa, okanye ukuba kutshintshile umbala (kumnyama, kubomvu, okanye kuphephu)

Iimpawu ezinje zithetha ukuba i-hernia inokuba ivalelwe okanye ibe nezinye iingxaki.

Ndingayibuza ntoni ugqirha?

Xa ubona ugqirha wakho, ungambuza le mibuzo ukuze uqonde ngcono imeko:

• Ingakanani ingxaki ye-hernia yomntwana wam/wam?
• Ingaba oku kufuna unyango (utyando) ngoko nangoko? Okanye ndingalinda ixesha elithile?
• Ndifanele ndidibane nogqirha kangaphi ukuze ndihlole i-hernia yam?
• Ngaba kufuneka nditshintshe imisebenzi yam yemihla ngemihla okanye indlela yam yokuphila ukuze ndithintele iingxaki? (umz., ukuphakamisa iintsimbi, ukwenza umthambo)
• Zeziphi iinguqu zendlela yokuphila ekufuneka ndizenze ukuze ndithintele i-hernia yam ukuba ingaqhubeki okanye ingabuyi emva kotyando?

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule koku?

Ubunzima be-Umbilical Hernia buxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani onayo. I-Umbilical hernias ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci, ayibangeli ngxaki, kwaye iyaziphilisa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko ukuba ubona umntwana onesi sifo.

Nangona kunjalo, iihernias ze-umbilical kubantu abadala zithathwa njengezinobungozi ngakumbi. Nokuba i-hernia ayisiyongxaki ngoku, inokubangela iingxaki kwixesha elizayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iihernias kubantu abadala azifane ziphiliswe zodwa. Ukuba ugqirha ucinga ukuba iingxaki zinokwenzeka, kungcono ukwenza utyando lokulungisa i-hernia ukuze kulungiswe i-hernia.

Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nineqhubu kwindawo yempundu, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza nize nifune iingcebiso ngaphandle koloyiko okanye ukurhanela.Emva koko uza kufumana ulwalathiso olufanelekileyo olufunekayo.

i - hernia ye-umbilical, i-hernia ye-umbilical, ukudumba kwesisu, i-hernia yabantwana, i-hernia yabantu abadala, utyando lwe-hernia, i-hernia ye-umbilical