Ngaba uyazi ngeepilisi zeRasagiline zesifo sikaParkinson?

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele okanye umntu omaziyo ukuba unesifo sikaParkinson? Mhlawumbi sele uve ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiRasagiline. Liyeza elikhethekileyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni iRasagiline, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele. Masithethe ngayo ngokulula, njengokuthetha nomhlobo.

Luhlobo luni lonyango iRasagiline?

Ngamafutshane, iRasagiline yi-monoamine oxidase inhibitor, ekwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yiMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs). Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula iimpawu zeSifo sikaParkinson . Ungafumana eli yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi Azilect. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iRasagiline, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngolu lwazi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kusekelwe kolu lwazi apho ugqirha eza kugqiba khona ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, kwaye lingakanani na ekufuneka akunike lona.

• Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphezulu okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi .
• Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ungumntu onxila kakhulu .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba unesifo sengqondo , umzekelo, ukuba ukhe wanengxaki efana nokudakumba ngaphambili.
• Ukuba une -narcolepsy, ingxaki yokungalali kakuhle .
• Ukuba unesifo sokuphefumla xa ulele, imeko ebangela ukuba uyeke ukuphefumla xa ulele .
• Ukuba une -allergy kwi-rasagiline, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uyayikhankanya le nto.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.

• Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo, lixutywe neglasi yamanzi .
• Sebenzisa amayeza ugqirha wakho awabhalele wona kanye njengoko eyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha.
• Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze uthathe okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iingxaki.
• Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana malunga nokunika abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukhathalelwe ngokukodwa.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Khawucinge ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi yeyeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yithathe kwangoko wakuba ukhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ezimbini okanye ezongezelelweyo nangasiphi na isizathu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela isibhedlele esikufutshane okanye kwiziko lolawulo lwetyhefu ngokukhawuleza . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Khumbula: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeyeza lakho nabanye abantu, kuba linokuba yingozi kubo.

Ziziphi iindlela ezinokwenzeka zokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Rasagiline inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza nokutya. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa uwasebenzisa kunye, unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi okanye ukusebenza kwe-Rasagiline kunokuncipha/kunyuke.

Musa ukuthatha la mayeza kunye neRasagiline:

Nazi ezinye amayeza ongafanele uwasebenzise ukuba usebenzisa iRasagiline:

• I-Atomoxetine
• Amayeza athile okudakumba - buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
• I-Cyclobenzaprine
• I-Dextromethorphan (efumaneka kwiisiraphu zokukhwehlela)
• I-Linezolid
• Ezinye ii-MAOI (umz., iCarbex, iEldepryl, iXadago, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha enye i-MAOI.
• I-Meperidine
• I-Methadone
• I-Methylene Blue
• I-Propoxyphene
• Amayeza okuvuselela iingxaki zokungakhathali, ukwehla kobunzima, okanye ukungakwazi ukulala.
• I-St. John's Wort (le yimifuno abanye abantu abayithathayo ukuze baphile kakuhle engqondweni)
• I-Tramadol
• I-Tryptophan
• I-Viloxazine

Ezi zinto zinokusebenzisana neRasagiline:

Ezi zilandelayo zinokubangela iingxaki ngeRasagiline, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyayisebenzisa:

• Utywala
• I-Amiodarone
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, umz. iCiprofloxacin, iNorfloxacin
• Iintlobo zee-antihistamines ze-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane
• I-Carbamazepine
• Amanye amayeza akunceda ulale
• I-Cimetidine
• Amanye amayeza okuxinana kweempumlo okanye ukuxinana kwamehlo (i-decongestants)
• Iihomoni zabasetyhini, umz. ii-estrogens
• I-Furazolidone
• I-Isoniazid
• Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye isifo sengqondo
• Amayeza okuthomalalisa umzimba ngexesha lotyando
• I-Mexiletine
• Amayeza eentlungu ezibangela i-narcotic
• I-Procarbazine
• I-Theophylline
• I-Tizanidine
• Yohimbine
• I-Zileuton

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela onokuthi usebenzise ngayo amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (abhalwe ngugqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini), kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Xa usebenzisa iRasagiline, qaphela ezi zinto ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iyeza lisebenza kakuhle.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Bona ugqirha wakho njengoko uyalelwe ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye aziphucuki, kwaye ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezintsha.
• Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele, unesizungu, okanye ungaboni kakuhle xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, usebenze kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, okanye usebenzise oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani . Lumka xa uvuka kwindawo yokuhlala okanye ebhedini ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulile. Ngaphandle koko, unokuziva unesizungu uze uwe.
• Ziphephe utywala: Utywala bunokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Ukulala ngequbuliso: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokulala ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwesilumkiso ngelixa bethatha iRasagiline. Oku kunokwenzeka ngelixa uqhuba imoto, uthetha, okanye usitya. Ungalala ungaziva ulele. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
• Iminqweno engalawulekiyo: Abanye abantu banokuba neminqweno enamandla ngelixa besebenzisa la mayeza, njengeminqweno yesondo, iminqweno yokungcakaza, ukuchitha imali ngokungalawulekiyo, kunye nokutya kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi zinto, ungabi nantloni kwaye xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukutya okuneTyramine eninzi: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa uthatha iRasagilineKufuneka uziphephe ukutya okuqulethe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-tyramine . Ukuba uthatha ukutya okunjalo kunye nale yeza, uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunokunyuka ngequbuliso ngendlela eyingozi (i-Hypertensive Crisis) .
• Zeziphi ezi zinto zokutya zininzi kwi-tyramine? I-Tyramine idla ngokufumaneka ekutyeni okuvundisiweyo, okubilisiweyo, okutshayiweyo, okucoliweyo, nokufakwe ii-pickled. Umzekelo, itshizi evundisiweyo, ezinye iintlobo zesoseji, iwayini, kunye nebhiya.
• Ukuze ufumane okungakumbi ngale nto, cela ugqirha wakho, ingcali yezemithi, okanye ingcali yesondlo ukuba akunike uluhlu lokutya neziselo ezine-tyramine eninzi.
• Ukuba ufumana ukungakhululeki (umz., intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla) emva nje kokutya ukutya okune-tyramine eninzi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Lumka ngamanye amayeza: Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, afana namayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane, amathontsi empumlo, kunye namathontsi eliso. La mayeza anokusebenzisana namayeza okudakumba kunye nezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu.
• Utyando okanye unyango lwamazinyo: Ukuba uza kwenza naluphi na unyango lwezonyango okanye lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha ukuba uthatha i-rasagiline, njengoko inokuchaphazela amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iRasagiline inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ezinye azimbi kangako.

Ukuba ufumana ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga , yiya kugqirha okanye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko :

• Iimpendulo ze-Allergic: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, nobuso.
• Utshintsho kwiimvakalelo okanye kwiimvakalelo: Ukuba nomsindo okanye ukucaphuka ngequbuliso.
• Utshintsho kwimbono.
• Ukulala ngequbuliso ngelixa usenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo (umz., ngelixa uqhuba).
• Izinto ezingabonakaliyo: Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo ngokwenene.
• Igazi elonyukayo.
• Iminqweno engalawulekiyo, efana nokungcakaza okutsha okanye okwandileyo, iminqweno yesondo, ukuchitha imali ngokungalawulekiyo, kunye nokutya kakhulu.
• Iimpawu zengxaki yoxinzelelo lwegazi: intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukudideka, ukubona okufipheleyo, iintlungu zesifuba ezinzima, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokuxhuzula.
• Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukuquleka, ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala.
• Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo zezandla, ubuso, intloko, umlomo, intamo, okanye umzimba ongasentla.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

• Umlomo owomileyo
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ingxaki yokulala
• Isisu esimoshakele

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Yigcine kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya, apho bangenakuyifumana khona.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Ulahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga, aphelelwe lixesha?

• Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuzinika ezi zixhobo kwiNkqubo yokuThatha amayeza. Ungabuza ikhemesti yakho okanye amapolisa ngezi ndawo.
• Ukuba akunjalo, jonga ipakethi yamayeza okanye incwadana ukuze ubone ukuba afanele alahlwe kwinkunkuma okanye ahlanjwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba ungayilahla enkunkuma, khupha iyeza kwisitya, ulixube nento efana nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu, faka umxube ebhegini okanye kwisitya, uyivale, uze uyilahle kwinkunkuma.

Okokugqibela, khumbula (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Rasagiline liyeza elibalulekileyo kwisifo sikaParkinson, kodwa lifuna unonophelo olukhulu xa lisetyenziswa.

• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo rhoqo.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na izifo onazo.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Khumbula ukuba ungalisebenzisi eli yeza kunye nokutya okune-tyramine eninzi .
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungabi namahloni okubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela ezi zinto.

I- Rasagiline, Isifo sikaParkinson, i-MAOI, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusebenzisana kwamayeza, i-tyramine, ingcebiso yezonyango, i-Azilect