Sonke sicinga ngembonakalo yobuso bethu. Phakathi kwazo, impumlo yeyona nto ibonakalayo ebusweni. Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva ungonwabanga kancinci ngendlela impumlo yakho emile ngayo. Kwakhona, abanye abantu banokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla ngenxa yendlela impumlo yabo emile ngayo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezinjalo, usenokuba ukhe weva ngotyando olutshintsha indlela impumlo emile ngayo. Namhlanje sithetha ngalo "msebenzi wempumlo", okanye ngokwezonyango, i-rhinoplasty.
Yintoni iRhinoplasty?
Ngamafutshane, i-rhinoplasty yinkqubo yotyando lweplastiki olutshintsha imo kunye nobukhulu bempumlo yakho. Oku kwenziwa ngezizathu ezibini eziphambili.
1. Izizathu zobuhle: Abantu abangonelisekanga yindlela ebonakala ngayo impumlo yabo benza olu tyando ukuze bafumane impumlo entle efanela ubuso babo.
2. Izizathu ezisebenzayo: Abantu abanengxaki yokuphefumla ngenxa ye-septum ephukileyo benza olu tyando ukuze kulungiswe ingxaki kwaye kube lula ukuphefumla.
Olu tyando lwenziwa ngoogqirha abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kutyando lweplastiki okanye utyando lweplastiki yobuso.
Ngubani ocinga ngokwenza olu tyando?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba umntu angathanda utyando lwe-rhinoplasty. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na.
| Isizathu sotyando | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuphucula inkangeleko | Ukufezekisa ulungelelwano lobuso xa ungonelisekanga yindlela emi ngayo okanye ubungakanani bempumlo yakho. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukulungisa naluphi na uthintelo kwindlela yomoya olubangelwa yi-septum ephambukile. |
| Umonakalo obangelwe yingozi | Ukubuyisela impumlo emva kwengozi efana nempumlo eyaphukileyo. |
| Iingxaki ukususela ekuzalweni | Ukulungisa iingxaki zokuzalwa kwempumlo ebezikho ukususela ekuzalweni. |
| Ezinye izifo | Ukubuyisela ukusebenza okanye ukuma kwempumlo xa yonakaliswe lunyango lomhlaza, usulelo oluqatha, okanye ukutsha. |
Ngaba ufanelekile kwi-rhinoplasty?
Kufuneka unyamekele izinto ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu tyando.
- Ubudala nempilo: Ukukhula komzimba wakho (ingakumbi amathambo obuso bakho) kufuneka kugqitywe ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile nokuba ube sempilweni entle emzimbeni.
- Ukutshaya: Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo, oku kungayithintela kakhulu inkqubo yokuphiliswa emva kotyando. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukutshaya.
- Ulindelo oluyinyani: Nangona olu tyando lunokuyiphucula inkangeleko yakho, ungalindeli ukuba ubonakale njengomdlali weqonga/umdlali weqonga ngequbuliso. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imida yotyando kwaye ube nolindelo oluyinyani .
- Isigqibo sakho: Lo ngumzimba wakho. Ngoko ke, kufuneka wenze esi sigqibo ngentando yakho, ukuze wonwabe, kungabi phantsi kwempembelelo yomnye umntu.
Iindlela kunye neentlobo zotyando
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zotyando lokwenza i-rhinoplasty.
- I-Open Rhinoplasty: Le yinkqubo esetyenziswa kakhulu xa kufuneka utshintsho olukhulu. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci kwinxalenye esezantsi yempumlo (phakathi kwempumlo) aze asuse ulusu lwempumlo ngokupheleleyo, kunye nethambo kunye ne-cartilage. Oku kuvumela ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwempumlo ukuba lubonakale ngokucacileyo, okwenza kube lula ukwenza utshintsho oluntsonkothileyo.
- I-Closed Rhinoplasty: Le yinkqubo esetyenziselwa utshintsho oluncinci. Zonke izikrweqe zenziwa ngaphakathi kwempumlo, ngoko ke akukho zikrweqe zibonakalayo.
Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zimbini ziphambili, i-rhinoplasty inokwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokwenziwa kwayo.
| Uhlobo | Intshayelelo emfutshane |
| :--- | :--- |
| I-Rhinoplasty yobuhle | Utyando lwenziwe ngenjongo yokulungisa inkangeleko.
| I-Rhinoplasty Engatyandwayo | Ukulungisa ukopha okuncinci kwempumlo kunye namaqhuma ngokufaka inaliti okwethutyana kwi-dermal fillers ngaphandle kotyando.
| I-Flective Rhinoplasty | Ukulungisa ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye umonakalo obangelwe yingozi kunye nokubuyisela ukusebenza kwempumlo.
|I-Rhinoplasty yesibini | Utyando lwesibini lokulungisa ingxaki okanye iziphumo ezenzeke emva kotyando lokuqala.
Kubalulekile: I-Rhinoplasty kunye ne-septoplasty zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. I-Septoplasty ikakhulu yenzelwe ukwenza udonga lwangaphakathi lwempumlo (septum) lube lula ukuphefumla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zombini ezi ndlela zotyando zingenziwa ngaxeshanye.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi nangexesha lotyando?
Ngaphambi kotyando, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho. Apho, ungaxoxa ngezinto ozilindeleyo, oko kuya kubangelwa lutyando, kunye neengozi. Ugqirha uza kuhlola ubuso bakho, athathe imilinganiselo, aze athathe iifoto. Ukuba unezithombe zamayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nemilo yempumlo oyifunayo, ziphathe nawe.
Olu tyando ludla ngokuba yinkqubo yokuya ekhaya ngaphandle kwesibhedlele apho unokuya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye . Usenokunikwa i-anesthesia okanye i-intravenous sedation ukuze impumlo yakho ingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ikwenze ulale. Olu tyando lungathatha malunga neyure enye ukuya kwezintathu.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?
Uza kuziva ungakhululekanga emva kotyando. Oku kuqhelekile.
- I-splint: Ukulawula ukudumba nokugcina imo entsha yempumlo, i-splint encinci yeplastiki ibekwa phezu kwempumlo. Le splint iya kunxitywa malunga neveki okanye ezimbini.
- Ukudumba kunye nokukrweleka: Lindela ukudumba kunye nokutshintsha kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/omnyama ojikeleze impumlo namehlo. Oku kuya kuncipha kancinci kancinci kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
- Intlungu: Akukho ntlungu inganyamezelekiyo. Ngokwesiqhelo kunokubakho intlungu engephi. Ungasebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha kuloo nto.
Amanqanaba okuphiliswa kokudumba
Le yinto abantu abaninzi abaxhalabela ngayo. Kungathatha unyaka wonke ukuba ukudumba kuphele ngokupheleleyo kwaye iziphumo zokugqibela zempumlo zibonakale .
| Ixesha | Imeko yokudumba |
|---|---|
| Iiveki ezi-4-6 | Impumlo iya kuvuvuka kakhulu kwaye ivakale inkulu. Ngeli xesha, impumlo isenokubonakala ngathi ithambile (ukunyanga okungalinganiyo). Oku kuqhelekile. |
| Iinyanga ezi-3 | Malunga ne-90% yokudumba kwehlile. Imo yempumlo ngoku icacile ngakumbi. |
| Ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka | Kusenokubakho ukudumba okuncinci. Iziphumo ezipheleleyo nezihlala zihleli ziya kubonakala emva konyaka. |
Khawulezisa ixesha lokuchacha kwaye unciphise iingozi
Inkxaso yakho kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuphiliswa.
- Lala uphakamise intloko .
- Faka izinto ezibandayo ezidleleni zakho okanye phantsi kwamehlo akho, ungafaki ngqo empumlweni yakho.
- Musa ukukhetha impumlo yakho.
- Kuphephe ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kunye nokuzilolonga okunzima kangangeeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6.
- Ukuba unxiba iiglasi, lumka ungacinezeli impumlo yakho.
- Nciphisa ukuvezwa lilanga.
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, i-rhinoplasty ineengozi ezithile. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, usulelo, ukopha kakhulu, amanxeba, ukuphola okulibazisekileyo, okanye ukungafikeleli kwimbonakalo enqwenelekayo kunokwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha, utyando lwesibini (utyando lokuhlaziya) lunokufuneka ukulungisa utshintsho oluncinci.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu emva kotyando, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla
- Ukopha okungenakunqandwa
- Intlungu ebuhlungu
- Iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye ukuphuma kolwelo olutyheli empumlweni
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rhinoplasty lutyando olwenziwayo ukuphucula inkangeleko kunye nokusebenza kwempumlo.
- Esi sisigqibo esikhulu, ngoko ke khetha ugqirha onamava uze uxoxe ngezinto ozilindeleyo kunye nemida yotyando.
- Ukudumba kuyinto eqhelekileyo emva kotyando. Kuthatha malunga nonyaka ukubona iziphumo ezipheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuba nomonde.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kanye ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho.
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