Khawuthelekelele ubetheke esifubeni yibhola ngelixa udlala ikhilikithi, okanye utyibilike wawa ebhayisekileni yakho. Emva koko, xa uphefumla, ukhohlela, okanye ushukumisa umzimba wakho, uziva intlungu enganyamezelekiyo ecaleni kwesifuba sakho... Mhlawumbi enye yeembambo zakho yaphukile okanye yaqhekeka. Eli liva eloyikekayo nelibuhlungu kakhulu kubantu abaninzi. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale mpambo yaphukileyo, okanye `(Impambo yaqhekeka)`, ngamazwi alula.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukwaphula ubambo?
Ngamafutshane, ukwaphuka kwembambo yimeko yezonyango apho ubambo olusesifubeni sakho lonakele kwaye lwaphukile. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka emva kokuchaphazeleka kakhulu (ukwenzakala) esifubeni, njengengozi yemoto, ukwenzakala kwezemidlalo, okanye ukuwa ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ubambo lunokuphuka ngaphandle kokwenzakala okukhulu. Umzekelo, kunokwenzeka xa ukhohlela kakhulu , okanye nokuba uwile nje kumntu one-osteoporosis, isifo esibangela ukuba amathambo abe mancinci.
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba uninzi lweziphako zembambo azidingi utyando. Azinakulungiswa ngesamente njengamanye amathambo aphukileyo. Yiyo loo nto uninzi lwabantu luchacha ngokuphumla, amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, kunye nokuzilolonga ngokuphefumla. Kodwa oku akuyonto yokuyithatha lula. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho iingxaki ezinkulu. Ngoko ke ukuba uneentlungu esifubeni okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Masifunde kancinci malunga neentlobo zekhefu.
Ugqirha uza kuhlela ukwaphuka kwakho ngokwendlela okwenzeke ngayo. Kodwa kukho olunye uhlobo olubalulekileyo ukuba uluqonde ngokulula. Olu luhlobo 'oluDisplaced' kunye 'oluNgena-displaced'.
- Ukuqhekeka okungasuswanga kwindawo ethile: Cinga ngako njengenduku ephukileyo. Kolu hlobo lokuqhekeka, iziqwenga ezibini eziphukileyo zisasondelelene kwaye zilungelelene ngendlela efanayo. Ezi zihlala ziphilisa zodwa.
- Ukwaphuka okushiyekileyo: Oku kulapho iziqwenga ezimbini zethambo zahlulwe khona kwaye zingalingani emva kokwaphuka. Imiphetho ebukhali yezi ziqwenga zaphukileyo inokubangela umonakalo kwizitho zangaphakathi, njengemiphunga nentliziyo. Olu hlobo lokwaphuka lunokufuna utyando.
Ngubani onokuba nethuba elingcono lokufumana le meko?
Nabani na unokufumana ubambo oluphukileyo, njengoko oku kudla ngokubangelwa ziingozi. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancinci.
- Kubantu abanezifo ezibuthathaka amathambo, njenge -osteoporosis .
- Kwabadlali abadlala imidlalo emininzi yokudibanisa.
- Kwabantu abadala (ngenxa yomngcipheko ophezulu wokuwa).
Okumangalisayo kukuba, abantwana abanakukwazi ukwaphuka iimbambo zabo kunabantu abadala. Oku kungenxa yokuba amathambo abo athambile ngakumbi.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili kunye nezizathu?
Makhe sijonge iimpawu kunye nezizathu zokuba imbambo yaphukile kwitafile efana nale. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuqonde lula.
| Iimpawu | Iimbangela |
|---|---|
| Intlungu ebuhlungu: Intlungu iba nzima ngakumbi xa uphefumla nzulu, ukhohlela, uhleka, okanye ushukumisa umzimba wakho. | Ukwenzakala esifubeni: iingozi zeemoto, ukuwa, iingozi zemidlalo. |
| Ukuthamba: Ukuba uchukumisa okanye ucinezela indawo ephukileyo, uya kuziva iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo. | Ukukhohlela kakhulu: Ukukhohlela kakhulu okuqhubekayo kunokubangela uxinzelelo kwiimbambo kwaye kubangele ukuba zaphuke. |
| Ukugruzuka nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Ulusu kwindawo yokwenzakala lunokutshintsha umbala luze lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. | Izifo ezinxulumene namathambo: I-Osteoporosis okanye umhlaza osasazeke emathanjeni. |
Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.
Ukuphuka kwembambo akuyonto nje ephukileyo. Indlu yethu yembambo ikhusela amalungu amaninzi abalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Ke ngoko, xa kuqhekeka, la malungu anokonakala.
1. Ukonakala kwamalungu angaphakathi (Ukonakala kwamalungu omzimba)
Iimbambo zethu ziyasikhusela kwi:
- Intliziyo
- Imiphunga
- Isibindi
- Izintso
- Ispleen
Khawucinge nje, umphetho obukhali wembambo eyaphukileyo kwingozi unokuhlaba, ukrazule, okanye utyumze eli lungu. Le yimeko enzima kakhulu.
2. Ubunzima bokuphefumla (Iingxaki zePulmonary)
Xa ubambo luphukile, siva iintlungu eziqatha xa siphefumla, ngoko ke ngokungazi siphefumla kancinci kancinci.
Xa ungakwazi ukuphefumla nzulu ngenxa yentlungu, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba i-mucus iqokeleleke emiphungeni yakho kwaye ibangele usulelo lwemiphunga olufana ne-pneumonia.
Kwakhona, ukuba iqhekeza lembambo ephukileyo linamathela emphungeni, umphunga unokubhoboka kwaye umoya ungavuza ungene esifubeni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Pneumothorax)` okanye umphunga owileyo. Le yimeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Xa usiya kugqirha, into yokuqala abaya kuyenza kukubuza ukuba wonzakele njani baze bahlole isifuba sakho. Emva koko, banokwenza uvavanyo oluthile ukuqinisekisa ukwaphuka nokujonga ukuba akukho monakalo na kwizitho zangaphakathi.
| Uvavanyo | Ubona ntoni kuloo nto? |
|---|---|
| I-X-reyi | Ungaqinisekisa ukuba iimbambo zaphukile, apho zaphukile khona, kunye nokuba iziqwenga zamathambo zahlukene na. |
| Iskena se-CT | Ingavelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha ezingaphezulu kune-X-ray. Oku kunceda ukubona ukuba loluphi na umonakalo owenzekileyo emathanjeni kunye nokuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo. |
| Iskeni yeMRI | Oku ikakhulu kujonga umonakalo kwimisipha, kwizicubu, nakwizitho ezijikeleze amathambo. |
Iphathwa njani?
Unyango lwembambo ephukileyo luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwembambo ephukileyo kunye nokuba kukho ezinye iingxaki na.
Unyango ngokubanzi
Kwiimeko ezininzi, utyando alufuneki. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iingcebiso ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukuphumla:Kuphephe ukusebenza nzima kunye nemidlalo.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezifana nee-NSAID ziya kunikwa ukulawula iintlungu.
- Umkhenkce: Ukuze unciphise iintlungu nokudumba, faka ipakethe yomkhenkce malunga nemizuzu engama-20 izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini.
- Ukuzilolonga ngokuphefumla: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Nokuba uneentlungu, ukuphefumla nzulu kunye nokukhohlela ngabom rhoqo emva kweeyure ezimbalwa kunokunceda ukuthintela i-pneumonia. Xa ukhohlela, ukucinezela umqamelo esifubeni sakho kunokunceda ukunciphisa intlungu kancinci.
Utyando
Utyando alufuneki rhoqo. Nazi:
- Ukuba kukho umonakalo omkhulu kwizitho zangaphakathi ngenxa yeziqwenga zeembambo ezaphukileyo.
- Ukuba iziqwenga zeembambo zikude kakhulu kwaye azikwazi ukuphola ngokwazo.
- Ukuba i-rib cage ngokwayo yonakele kakhulu kwaye ayizinzanga.
Olu tyando lubandakanya ukulungelelanisa iziqwenga zamathambo eziphukileyo nokuzibopha ngeepleyiti ezincinci zesinyithi kunye nezikrufu ukuze zingashukumi.
Kufuneka uye nini esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ubambo lwakho lwaphukile, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Kodwa ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
| Iimpawu zeNgxamiseko! | |
|---|---|
| ⚠️ Iintlungu zesifuba ezingapheliyo nezikhulayo. | |
| ⚠️ Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci. | |
| ⚠️ Ukuba imo yesifuba sakho ibonakala ngathi itshintshile. | |
| ⚠️ Ukuba ukhohlela kwaye wopha. | |
| ⚠️ Ukuba iqhekeza lethambo libonakala ngesikhumba. | |
| ⚠️ Ukudumba okugqithisileyo okanye ukukrweleka okutsha. | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ubambo oluphukileyo lubuhlungu kakhulu. Lunokubangelwa yingozi okanye ukukhwehlela okukhulu.
- Uphawu oluphambili ziintlungu eziqatha xa uphefumla kwaye ukhohlela.
- Uninzi lwexesha, inokunyangeka ngokuphumla kunye namayeza okudambisa iintlungu. Kodwa njengoko ugqirha esitsho, kubalulekile ukwenza umthambo wokuphefumla.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye intlungu enganyamezelekiyo, yingxaki engxamisekileyo. Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze uyityeshele intlungu yesifuba. Soloko ufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
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