Masifunde ngeRivaroxaban Oral Suspension, ethintela ukujiya kwegazi.

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike wena okanye umntwana wakho iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiRivaroxaban lokuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi emithanjeni okanye ukunyibilikisa ukuqhekeka kwegazi esele lenziwe? Namhlanje sithetha ngokukodwa ngesiraphu (ukumiswa ngomlomo) esiza njengolwelo. Ifumaneka phantsi kwegama lebrand iXarelto. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele kakhulu xa sisebenzisa eli yeza. Masizijonge ngokweenkcukacha.

Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?

Ngamafutshane, i-rivaroxaban inciphisa igazi. Kodwa into eyenzayo ayikokunciphisa igazi, kodwa kukuthintela ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi. Oku kuyayekisa ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi angafunekiyo emithanjeni yemizimba yethu, kwaye kuthintela namahlwili egazi akhoyo ukuba abe makhulu.

Ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ngoko ke ukuba uneengxaki, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho ngalo.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise amayeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba unengxaki yokopha.
• Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo esifana nokopha engqondweni.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi.
• Ukuba unevalvu yentliziyo yokufakelwa.
• Ukuba unesifo esifana ne-antiphospholipid antibody syndrome.
• Ukuba unesifo sokopha esiswini ngenxa yezilonda zesisu.
• Ukuba usandul’ ukwenza okanye ucwangciselwe ukwenza utyando lomqolo okanye lwe-epidural.
• Ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza okuthintela okanye ukunyanga amahlwili egazi.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwi-rivaroxaban okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza kanye kanye?

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo eziphezulu kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo njengoko ugqirha echazile.

• Musa ukulibazisa idosi: Ukulibazisa idosi okanye ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kunokunyusa ngequbuliso umngcipheko wakho wokuqhekeka kwegazi.
• Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle: Soloko ushukumisa ibhotile kakuhle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iyeza.
• Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo:Sebenzisa isirinji ekhethekileyo yomlomo okanye indebe yokulinganisa ukulinganisa iyeza. Awuyi kukwazi ukulilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ngetispuni ekhaya. Ugqirha wakho usenokukunika isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokwenza oku kunye neyeza lakho. Okanye, buza ugqirha wakho ngalo.
• Yithathele nokutya: Soloko uthatha eli yeza xa usitya.
• Funda imiyalelo: Uza kufumana incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide/IMIYALELO YOKUSETYENZISWA) kunye namayeza akho. Soloko uyifunda kwaye uyiqonde ngononophelo. Ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango.

Xa inikwa abantwana?

Oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile, ukususela kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ekufutshane.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

• Ukuba uthatha kanye ngemini: Thatha ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula, ngalo mhla. Ukuba ukhumbula ngosuku olulandelayo, yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo njengesiqhelo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
• Ukuba uthatha kabini ngemini: Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula emini. Ukuba ulibale idosi yasekuseni, ungayithatha kunye nedosi yangokuhlwa. Ukuba ulibale idosi yangokuhlwa, ungayithatha kamva ngobo busuku.
• Ukuba uyithatha kathathu ngemini: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yitsibe. Yitsibe uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamayeza onke owasebenzisayo (abhalwe ngabanye oogqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini), njengoko amanye amayeza enokuchaphazela eli.

Qiniseka ukuba uyasixelela ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:

• I-Defibrotide
• I-Aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana ne-Erythromycin kunye ne-Clarithromycin
• Amayeza okulwa nefungus afana neKetoconazole kunye neItraconazole
• Amayeza okulwa nesifo sokuwa afana neCarbamazepine kunye nePhenytoin
• Ezinye izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana neWarfarin, iEnoxaparin, neApixaban
• Izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen, eziwela kudidi lwe-NSAIDS
• I-Rifampin (iyeza lesifo sephepha)
• I-Ritonavir (yonyango lwe-HIV)
• Ii-SSRI okanye ii-SNRI zoxinzelelo
• Iimveliso zezityalo ezifana ne-St. John's wort

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ngeentsuku ezimiselweyo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi.
• Kuphephe ukwenzakala: Kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokopha ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe imidlalo kunye nemisebenzi enokubangela ukuwa nokwenzakala. Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa izinto ezibukhali ezifana neemela kunye nezikere. Ukuba ucheba, kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa i-razor yombane. Lumka xa uhlamba kwaye ufaka i-floss yamazinyo akho.
• Nxiba isazisi sezonyango: Kuluncedo kakhulu ukuphatha isongo sesazisi sezonyango okanye ikhadi elichaza ukuba usela eli yeza.
• Xelela ugqirha wamazinyo: Xelela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza ngaphambi kokuba ukhutshwe izinyo okanye utyando lwamazinyo. Kungcono ukusombulula naziphi na iingxaki zamazinyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kotyando: Ukuba uza kutyandwa okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango, xelela iqela lakho lezonyango kwangaphambili ukuba uza kulisebenzisa eli yeza.
• Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Linokuba yingozi kusana olungekazalwa. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobungozi?

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .

Ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho.

Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?

• Indawo yokugcina: Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina kubushushu begumbi (20-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukuyiqandisa. Gcina kwisitya sokuqala. Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweentsuku ezingama-60 zokuxutywa okanye emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
• Ukulahlwa: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo kukuwanikela kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Ungajongana nesibhedlele sakho okanye isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni malunga noku. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, khupha amayeza ebhotileni, uwaxube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, i-coffee grounds, okanye umhlaba, uze uwafake kwingxowa evalwe kakuhle uze uwalahle kwinkunkuma.