Ingxaki eqhelekileyo abantu abaninzi abajongene nayo kule mihla ngamanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza lokulawula i-cholesterol yakho. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, kunzima ukulawula amanqanaba e-cholesterol yakho ngeyeza elinye kuphela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha bacebisa ipilisi edibeneyo equlethe iintlobo ezimbini zamayeza. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elinye elinjalo, indibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiRosuvastatin kunye ne-Ezetimibe.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Oku kukudibanisa amayeza amabini. Oko kukuthi, ipilisi enye ineentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Rosuvastatin: Le yiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'statins'. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ubungakanani be-cholesterol "embi" (i-LDL cholesterol) eveliswa sisibindi sethu. Ngamafutshane, ilawula ukuveliswa kwesibindi, okufana nomzi-mveliso we-cholesterol.
2. I-Ezetimibe: Eli yeza lisebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Lithintela ukufunxwa kwe-cholesterol ekutyeni esikutyayo emathunjini.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kunye nendlela yokuphila enempilo . Oko kukuthi, ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana okuninzi kweli yeza. Esi asisosisombululo sokudinwa.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba usela iiglasi zotywala ezingaphezu kwezimbini ngosuku .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye sezintso .
- Ukuba uhlala uziva iintlungu okanye ukuqina kwemisipha yakho (ukuqaqamba kwemisipha).
- Ukuba ungowomthonyama waseAsia (ezinye iziyobisi zinokuchaphazela abantu baseAsia ngendlela eyahlukileyo).
- Ukuba uneengxaki nge-thyroid gland yakho .
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, okanye uncancisa . (Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!)
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kula mayeza (rosuvastatin, ezetimibe), amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
- Kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.Sela le pilisi. Emva koko awuyi kuyilibala, kwaye iyeza liza kusebenza kakuhle.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le pilisi. Yiginye yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya .
- Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo: Ukuba uthatha i-antacid xa unesifo sentliziyo (ingakumbi leyo ine-aluminium hydroxide okanye i-magnesium hydroxide), kufuneka uthathe le pilisi ye-cholesterol ubuncinci iiyure ezimbini emva kokuba uthathe i-antacid.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ungakhathazeki. Libala ngedosi ephoswe yiyo uze uthathe ipilisi enye ngexesha elilandelayo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
- Ukuba ngempazamo uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye nezongezo zinokusebenzisana nale mithi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe ngabanye oogqirha, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini).
| Uhlobo | Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi |
|---|---|
| Oko kungafanele kuthathwe | Amayeza ezityalo afana nerayisi yemvubelo ebomvu. |
| Amanye amayeza e-cholesterol | Amanye amayeza e-cholesterol afana neGemfibrozil, iFenofibrate, iNiacin. |
| Ii-antibiotics kunye ne-antifungals | Amayeza afana ne-Erythromycin, i-Clarithromycin, i-Ketoconazole, ne-Itraconazole. |
| Amayeza e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis | Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane afana neRitonavir kunye neAtazanavir. |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Cyclosporine, iWarfarin (into enciphisa igazi), iColchicine (ye- gout ), iDigoxin (yesifo sentliziyo). |
| Ukutya neziselo | Ijusi yegrapefruit kunye notywala. |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | Ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokuthintela ukukhulelwa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Qhubeka ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba amayeza ayasebenza na kwaye ukuba amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol ahlile na. Yenza uvavanyo lwegazi olufunekayo (iprofayili yamafutha).
- Iintlungu zemisipha: Abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu zemisipha, ukuqina, okanye ubuthathaka ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunqabile, kodwa kunokuba yingozi. Ukuba uhlangabezana noku, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza linokubangela ukunyuka okuncinci kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini kwabanye abantu. Lumka ukuba unesifo seswekile.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba kwangaphambili.
- Utyando: Ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando okanye ukukhupha amazinyo, xelela ugqirha ukuba usela eli yeza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azibi zimbi kakhulu. Kodwa kukho iimpawu ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele ngokukodwa.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wemisipha | Umchamo omnyama, ubunzima bokuchama, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nokudinwa kakhulu, iintlungu zomqolo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukuba namadyungudyungu okanye ukuxobuka kolusu. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuqhina okanye urhudo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rosuvastatin kunye ne-Ezetimibe ziindibaniselwano zamayeza amabini alawula i-cholesterol. Elinye lilawula ukuveliswa kwesibindi kwaye elinye lilawula ukufunxwa kwamathumbu.
- Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga kubalulekile.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango ozisebenzisayo kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo onokuba nazo.
- Eli yeza alifanelekanga kwaphela ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu eziqatha zemisipha, umchamo omnyama, okanye ukutyheli kwamehlo, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza ulinikwe ngugqirha wakho kuphela. Musa ukulinika abanye abantu.
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