Ngaba wakha waziva uzive ungaqhelekanga, ungakhululekanga esiswini sakho? Okanye ngaba uqaphele ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala ekrwela umzimba wakhe, ingakumbi umqolo wakhe ebusuku? Nangona sihlala sicinga ukuba ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha isizathu soku singaba 'ziintshulube ezingqukuva' ezingene ngasese emizimbeni yethu. Musa ukukhathazeka, le yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula namhlanje.
Ziintoni ezi roundworms?
Ngamafutshane, iimpethu ezingqukuva luhlobo lwesidalwa esincinci esiphila emathunjini ethu. Impethu ngumntu ohlala ngaphakathi emzimbeni (okanye eluswini) lwesinye isidalwa kwaye ufumana izondlo zaso kuloo sidalwa. Kufana nomntu ofika nje endlwini engamenywanga aze aphile ngokutya nokusela okufumaneka ekhaya. Ezi mpethu ezingqukuva zifuna umzimba womntu okanye wesilwanyana ukuze ziphile, zibeke amaqanda, kwaye zizale.
Ezi ntshulube zingafumaneka ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Amaqanda azo okanye iimbungu (iincukuthu ezisandula ukuqanduselwa) zinokufumaneka kumhlaba ongcolileyo, emanzini angcolileyo, okanye kwindle.
Ezi zinambuzane zingena njani emizimbeni yethu?
Indlela ezi ntshulube ezingena ngayo emizimbeni yethu iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwazo. Kodwa uninzi lungena ngomlomo . Cinga ngale ndlela.
- Izandla Ezingcolileyo: Ukuba udlala ngothuli, uye kwindlu yangasese, okanye uchukumise indawo enamaqanda eempethu, uze utye ungahlambanga izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha , amaqanda anokungena emzimbeni wakho ngqo ngomlomo wakho. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu kubantwana abancinci.
- Ukutya okungacocekanga: Ukutya imifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo ezikhuliswe emhlabeni onamaqanda eempethu ngaphandle kokuwahlamba kakuhle.
- Amanzi angcolileyo: Ngokusela amanzi angcoliswe ngamaqanda eempethu.
- Inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle: Ezinye iintlobo zeempethu (umzekelo, iTrichinellosis) zinokudluliselwa ngokutya inyama yehagu, yenkomo, okanye yezilwanyana zasendle engaphekwanga kakuhle.
- Ngesikhumba: Ezinye iimpethu, umzekelo ii-hookworms, zinokungena eluswini lweenyawo zize zingene emzimbeni xa zihamba zingenazihlangu emhlabeni ongcolileyo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zingena njani, ezi zinambuzane zihlala ziphelela emathunjini ethu. Kulapho zikhula khona, zibeke amaqanda, kwaye zisibangela izifo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngubani onokuthi abe sengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa zezi zifo zeentshulube?
Nabani na angafumana usulelo lwe-roundworm, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancinci.
- Abantwana abancinci: Ngenxa yokuba abantwana badla ngokuba ngaphandle, bedlala ngothuli, kwaye bengenalo ulwazi olupheleleyo ngococeko, banokusuleleka lula ngolu hlobo lwezifo.
- Abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezingacocekanga: Ezi zifo zixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezingenamanzi okusela acocekileyo kunye neendawo zangasese ezifanelekileyo.
- Kumazwe anemozulu efudumeleyo:Amazwe afana neSri Lanka anemozulu efudumeleyo nefumileyo anika indawo efanelekileyo yokuba ezi zinambuzane ziphile kwaye zizale.
- Abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya: Ukuba izinja neekati zabo azisuswanga iintshulube ngexesha, la maqanda ezi zinambuzane avela kwindle yazo anokungena kwindawo esingqongileyo aze asosulele.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukucoceka komntu . Imikhwa elula efana nokuhlamba izandla inokunceda ekuthinteleni uninzi lwezi zifo.
Iintlobo kunye neempawu zeentshulube ezijikelezayo ezixhaphakileyo kwilizwe lethu
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentshulube ezingqukuva. Iimpawu zohlobo ngalunye zinokwahluka kancinci. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili.
| Uhlobo lwempethu | Indlela ephambili yokudlulisela | Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| I-Ascariasis | Ukufunxa amaqanda ngezandla ezingcolileyo, ukutya, okanye amanzi. | Idla ngokungabonisi zimpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha iintshulube zidluliselwa kwindle. Kwizifo ezinzulu, iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza, ukukhohlela, umkhuhlane, ukungondleki kakuhle. |
| I-Pinworm | Amaqanda abekwa ejikeleze i-anus (ngasemva), kwaye xa ekrwelwe, anamathela ezikhonkwane aze angene emlonyeni. Asasazeka nakwiimpahla kunye nezinto zokudlala. (Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaya esikolweni). | Uphawu oluphambili: Ukurhawuzelela okukhulu ejikeleze i-anus kunye ne-vagina, ingakumbi ebusuku. Ukuvuka ebuthongweni, ukungazinzi. |
| I-hookworm | Xa uhamba ngeenyawo emhlabeni ongcolileyo, iimbungu zingena eluswini zize zingene emzimbeni. | Iintlungu zesisu ezingephi, urhudo. Kwizifo ezithathe ixesha elide, ukulahleka kwegazi emathunjini kunokubangela i-anemia . Oku kunokubangela ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuphaphatheka, kunye nobuthathaka. |
| I-Whipworm | Ukufunxa amaqanda ngezandla ezingcolileyo, ukutya, okanye amanzi. | Usulelo olungephi lusenokungabi nazimpawu. Usulelo oluqatha lunokubangela igazi endleni, urhudo olubuhlungu, ukwehla kobunzima, kunye ne-anemia. |
| I-Trichinellosis | Ukutya inyama yehagu, inyama yenkomo engaphekwanga kakuhle (engaphekwanga okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle), njl. (Oku kuchaphazela izihlunu ngaphezu kwamathumbu). | Umkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha, ukudumba kwamehlo nobuso, ukubomvu kwamehlo, irhashalala lolusu, urhudo, ukuqaqamba kwesisu. |
Ngaba kufuneka ndiye kugqirha?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso kunokuba uthathe amayeza okubulala iintshulube kwikhemesti wedwa. Ingakumbi kwiimeko ezinje, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ubona impethu okanye inxalenye yempethu esitulweni sakho .
- Ukuba uneentlungu zesisu okanye urhudo oluhlala iiveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini.
- Ukuba unciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Ukuba kukho ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, okungapheliyo okujikeleze i-anus.
- Ukuba udiniwe kakhulu kwaye uphaphathekile (iimpawu ze-anemia).
Ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, acele uvavanyo lwesitulo . Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli yesitulo sakho aze asihlole phantsi kwemakroskopu ukuze abone ukuba kukho amaqanda ezimpethu na. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokucela uvavanyo lwegazi.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Akukho sizathu sokoyika. Ukunyanga usulelo lweentshulube ezijikelezayo kulula kakhulu.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza afanelekileyo okunyanga iintsholongwane, afana ne-'Albendazole' okanye i-'Mebendazole'. La mayeza abulala iintshulube emzimbeni wakho okanye azivalele zingakhuli. Emva koko iintshulube ziyakhutshwa emzimbeni wakho xa usendle.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha uya kuphinda idosi yeyeza emva kweeveki ezimbini.Ungabaxelela ukuba bayithathe. Isizathu kukuba nangona idosi yokuqala ibulala iintshulube ezindala, iintshulube ezintsha zinokuqandusela emaqandeni emzimbeni. Idosi yesibini iyababulala nabo, iphilise ngokupheleleyo usulelo.
Ukuba unentsholongwane yepinworm, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wonke umntu endlwini athathe amayeza ngaxeshanye , kuba anokusasazeka lula phakathi kwamalungu osapho.
Sifanele senze ntoni ukuze sizikhusele kwizifo zeempethu?
Ukuthintela kusoloko kungcono kunokunyanga. Nazi ezinye izinto ezilula onokuzenza ukuze uthintele oku.
1. Gcina ucoceko lobuqu luphezulu.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Ngaphambi kokutya, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, emva kokuchukumisa umhlaba, nasemva kokuchukumisa izilwanyana zasekhaya . Fundisa oku nabantwana bakho.
- Sika iinzipho zakho: Iinzipho ezinde zinokuba namaqanda eempethu.
- Kuphephe ukukrwela umqolo wakho: Ukuba umntwana wakho wenza oku, yijonge. Ukunxiba iikawusi zekotoni ebusuku ukuze ulale kunokunceda ukuthintela ukukrwela ubuthongo.
2. Ukhuseleko lokutya namanzi okusela
- Hlamba imifuno neziqhamo kakuhle: Hlamba izinto ezifana nelettuce, iminqathe, kunye neekhukhamba ezityiwa ziluhlaza, ingakumbi ngamanzi acocekileyo.
- Pheka inyama uze ulobe kakuhle: Pheka ide inyama ipheke kakuhle, ungapheki ngaphakathi.
- Soloko usela amanzi abilayo.
3. Indalo esingqongileyo kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya
- Nxiba izihlangu: Musa ukuhamba ngeenyawo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinothuli okanye udaka.
- Nciphisa iintsholongwane kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ngexesha: Buza ugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye ukhuphe iintsholongwane kwinja okanye kwikati yakho ngokweshedyuli emiselweyo.
- Susa inkunkuma yezilwanyana ngoko nangoko: Ukuba izilwanyana ziyazithuma ebaleni okanye egadini, zisuse ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhawuleza. Zithintele izilwanyana ekuzithutheni kwiindawo apho abantwana badlala khona.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukosuleleka ziimpethu ezijikelezayo kuxhaphake kakhulu eSri Lanka, ingakumbi ebantwaneni. Musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika oku ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha yeyona ndlela ilungileyo nelula yokuzikhusela kwezinye izifo ezininzi, kuquka neentshulube.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngentlungu yesisu, ukurhawuzelelwa yi-rectal, okanye iintshulube eziphuma kwi-stool yakho, musa ukwenza izigqibo wedwa kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha.
- Unyango lweentshulube lulula kakhulu kwaye luyasebenza. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba unezilwanyana zasekhaya ekhayeni lakho, kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho neyentsapho yakho ukukhupha iintsholongwane ngexesha.
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