Ingaba nomntwana wakho unesifo somkhuhlane? Masifunde nge-RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)!

Ngamanye amaxesha unokucinga ukuba bonke aba bantwana bancinci banomkhuhlane ofanayo, akunjalo? Kaloku, i-RSV sisifo sokuphefumla esiqala njengomkhuhlane kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sinokuba yingozi ngakumbi. I-RSV ligama elifutshane lentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Respiratory Syncytial Virus'. Le yintsholongwane ebangela i-RSV. Into emangalisayo kukuba phantse sonke sikhe saba nayo ubuncinane kanye ngaphambi kokuba sifikelele kwiminyaka emibini. Nangona kunjalo, ukhuseleko oluvela ekubeni nayo kanye, oko kukuthi, ukuzikhusela komzimba, aluhlali ngonaphakade. Ke ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyifumane kwakhona nanini na.

Ingaba i-RSV ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba sicinga?

Ewe, i-RSV yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu kunokuba sicinga. Sihlala sisiva ngeentsana ezifumana i-RSV kwaye ziba yingozi. Kodwa, inokwenzeka kubantu abadala, kunye nabantwana bayo nayiphi na iminyaka. Iintsana ezincinci kakhulu, oko kuthetha iintsana ezineenyanga ezimbalwa ubudala, zinokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuzifumana. Kungenxa yokuba amajoni azo omzimba awakakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye iindlela zazo zomoya zincinci kakhulu. Ngoko ke zinamathuba amaninzi okufumana ukudumba.

Khawucinge nje, ungafumana i-RSV izihlandlo ezininzi ebomini bakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ungayifumana kabini ngonyaka omnye! Kubantu abadala, idla ngokuvela njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, abo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, okanye abo bangakwaziyo ukulwa nokugula, basengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu.

Zithini iimpawu ze-RSV?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi iimpawu onokuzifumana xa ufumana i-RSV. Ezinye zezi mpawu zingavakala ziqhelekile kuwe.

• Ukukhwehlela
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Imvakalelo yokuba iintsana ezincinci kakhulu ziyeka ukuphefumla
• Impumlo egobhozayo okanye exineneyo (nokuba yimpumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo)
• Ukuthimla
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukudinwa
• Ifiva
• Umnqweno wokutya

Kwiintsana nabantwana abancinci, ezi mpawu zinokubonakala zahlukile kancinci. Basenokuba nexhala okanye bacaphuke ngendlela engaqhelekanga, bakhale kakhulu , okanye bangabi namdla wokudlala njengoko babenjalo ngaphambili. Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi konyaka kwaye unezi mpawu ze-RSV, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nineempawu eziqatha, kufuneka niye kwisebe likaxakeka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

Ziziphi ezi mpawu ziqatha?

Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba zifune utyelelo olungxamisekileyo esibhedlele:

• Ukuphefumla nzima, ukuziva ngathi uyafuthanisela
• Ukuphefumla okanye ezinye iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga xa uphefumla .
• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ongwevu kulusu, imilebe, okanye iinzipho. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba awufumani ioksijini eyaneleyo.
• Xa umntwana ephefumla, ulusu oluphakathi kweembambo esifubeni lubonakala ngathi luyatsala. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'(retractions)'.
• Ukugqabhuka kuxa iimpumlo zibonakala zikhula xa uphefumla.
• Ukuphefumla kufutshane kakhulu, kunzulu, kuyakhawuleza, okanye kukho ukunqumama okude phakathi kokuphefumla.

Yintoni ebangela i-RSV? Idluliselwa njani?

I-RSV ibangelwa yintsholongwane. Igama layo yi-'Respiratory Syncytial Virus'. Ayisosifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Ke ngoko, ayinakunyangwa nge-'Antibiotics'.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba oku kusasazeka njani ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye:

• Ngokusondelana nomntu onesifo (umzekelo, ukuchukumisa okanye ukumanga umntu ogulayo).
• Amathontsi okuphefumla avela xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla. La mathontsi anokusasazeka emoyeni aze asasaze isifo ukuba aphefumlwe ngumntu okufutshane.
• Ngokuchukumisa izinto ezinentsholongwane uze uchukumise impumlo yakho, umlomo, okanye amehlo ngesandla esinye. Cinga ngayo, izinto zokudlala, iitafile, izibambo zomnyango, iifowuni, nezinye izinto zingcoliswa yile ntsholongwane.

Ingaba i-RSV iyasulela? Ingaba isenokusulela ixesha elingakanani?

Ewe, i-RSV sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu. Ungayisasaza kwabanye logama nje uneempawu - ezihlala iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezisibhozo . Intsholongwane ye-RSV isasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Intsholongwane inokuphila kwiindawo eziqinileyo njengeetafile iiyure ezininzi.

Khawucinge nje, ungasasaza i-RSV komnye umntu kwangoko emva kosuku okanye ezimbini emva kokuba uqalile ukuba neempawu. Oko kungaphambi kokuba ugule! Iintsana ezincinci kunye nabantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka banokusasaza kwabanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezine emva kokuba iimpawu ziphelile .

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngenxa ye-RSV?

Nangona i-RSV ngamanye amaxesha iphela yodwa, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki ezibangela ubunzima bokuphefumla. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• I-Bronchitis: Oku kukudumba kweendlela zomoya ezinkulu ezikhokelela emiphungeni.
• Isifo semiphunga: Usenokuba ukhe weva ngale nto. Lusulelo oluchaphazela imiphunga.
• I-Bronchiolitis: Oku kukudumba kweendlela zomoya ezincinci kakhulu emiphungeni yeentsana ezincinci. Le yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo ye-RSV kwiintsana.
• Ukwanda kweemeko zonyango ezikhoyo.Umzekelo, ukuba umntu une-asthma, ukusilela kwentliziyo okungapheliyo, okanye isifo semiphunga esingapheliyo esifana ne-COPD (isifo semiphunga esingapheliyo), iimeko zakhe zinokuba mandundu ukuba ufumana i-RSV.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokuphefumla: Oku kuthetha ukuba imiphunga ayikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle.
• I-Hypoxia, okanye ukwehla kwamanqanaba eoksijini emzimbeni.
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Oku kwenzeka xa umzimba ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.
• Usulelo lwendlebe

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu nge-RSV?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, nangona wonke umntu enokufumana i-RSV, abanye abantu banokuba nesifo esibi kakhulu ngenxa yayo.

• Iintsana ezingekafiki ixesha lokuzala kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala basengozini enkulu kuba iindlela zabo zomoya zincinci kakhulu kwaye zinokuvaleka lula.
• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala.
• Abantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka (umzekelo, abo banyangwa ngumhlaza, abo bane-HIV, okanye abo banezinye iinkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka).
• Abantu abanesifo sentliziyo. Oku kuquka nesifo sentliziyo esizalwa naso.
• Abantu abanezifo zemiphunga ezingapheliyo ezifana ne-asthma.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani i-RSV?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu ze-RSV, ugqirha uya kuthatha isampuli empumlweni yakho. Baza kusebenzisa iswabhu ethambileyo, enencam yekotoni ukwenza oku. Isampuli ithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze ivavanywe intsholongwane ye-RSV.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-X-ray yesifuba inokwenziwa ukujonga iingxaki ezifana ne-pneumonia.

Iphathwa njani i-RSV?

Enyanisweni, akukho nyango luthile lwe-RSV virus ngokwayo. Oko kukuthi, akukho nyango luthile lokubulala le virus. Unyango lujolise kakhulu ekulawuleni iimpawu kunye nokuthintela iingxaki.

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesifo esibi kakhulu se-RSV, kunokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango. Esibhedlele, oogqirha kunye nabongikazi baya kukunceda uphile. Banokwenza izinto ezinje:

• Unyango lweoksijini: Nika umzimba ioksijini engakumbi.
• Ukunika ulwelo nge-IV: Kuthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukuba ukuphefumla kunzima kakhulu, qhagamshela kumatshini wokuphefumla owenziweyo (umoya woomatshini / umoya womoya).

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngenxa yokuba i-RSV yintsholongwane, ayinyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.Ii-antibiotics zinikwa kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uye kugqirha nokuba uneempawu ze-RSV. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kufanelekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Kumntwana, bonana nogqirha wabantwana ngala maxesha:

• Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 (unyaka omnye) kwaye uneempawu ze-RSV.
• Ukuba umntwana unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo:
• Ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) (oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala).
• Ukuba umntwana walo naluphi na ubudala unomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit).
• Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki emva kweveki, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu.
• Ukuba kukho ukukhupha okuphuma endlebeni, okanye ukuba umntwana uhlala echukumisa indlebe yakhe (ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo lwendlebe).
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ukhwehlela kakhulu.
• Ukuba uva isandi sokuphefumla okanye ezinye izandi ezingaqhelekanga ngelixa uphefumla.

Ukuba ungumntu omdala, bona ugqirha ukuba:

Abantu abadala banokuhlala bekwazi ukulawula iimpawu ze-RSV ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu kwaye naziphi na kwezi zilandelayo ziyasebenza kuwe, bona ugqirha:

• Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala.
• Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka.
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo semiphunga.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uye kuhlolwa, okanye ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinzulu ekufuneka uziqaphele.

Ufanele uye nini kwisebe leengxamiseko (ETU) ?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu ze-RSV ezinzima ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Uyazikhumbula ezo mpawu? Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla - njengokuphefumla, ukudumba kwempumlo, ukurhoxa kwesifuba, okanye umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/ngwevu eluswini.

I-RSV ingahlala ixesha elingakanani?

I-RSV idla ngokuthatha malunga neveki okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukukhwehlela kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba i-RSV inzima, ingathatha ixesha elide.

Yintoni onokuyenza ekhaya ukuze ufumane isiqabu?

Ukuba uneempawu ezincinci, unokufumana isiqabu ngokwenza ezi zinto ekhaya:

• Ukusebenzisa i-cool-mist humidifier: Oku kungenza ukuphefumla kube lula.
• Ukusebenzisa i-nasal saline spray: Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela kunye nokuxinana kwempumlo.
• Ukufunxa kunceda ukususa i-mucus empumlweni yomntwana. Kunzima kakhulu kumntwana omncinci ukuba nempumlo exineneyo. Kukho izixhobo ezibonakala ngathi ziityhubhu ezincinci zaloo nto.
• Sela iziselo ezininzi ukuze uthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Izinto ezifana namanzi, isuphu, kunye nejusi yeziqhamo zilungile.
• Iipilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC) zingathengwa kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Umzekelo, i-paracetamol (acetaminophen) okanye i-ibuprofen (ibuprofen).

Kodwa, khumbula, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza, ingakumbi xa ulinika abantwana, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho okanye nogqirha wezingane.

Ngaba zikho iindlela zokuzikhusela kwi-RSV?

Ewe, nangona singenakukuphepha ngokupheleleyo i-RSV, kukho izinto ezininzi esinokuzenza ukuze sizikhusele kuyo.

Iintsana ezifikelela kwiinyanga ezisi-8 ubudala kunye nabanye abantwana abancinci abasengozini enkulu banokufumana ukhuseleko nge-vaccine ebizwa ngokuba yi-monoclonal antibody immunication. Oku kunika imizimba yabo ii-antibodies ezinceda ekulweni nosulelo lwe-RSV. Olu asilogonyo ngqo, kodwa lubonelela ngokhuseleko.

Iigonyo ze-RSV ngoku ziyafumaneka kubafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-75 (okanye abangaphezu kwama-60 abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba yintoni ekulungeleyo wena nosapho lwakho.

Ukongeza kwezi zinto, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula esinokuzenza yonke imihla ukuze sihlale sikhuselekile kwi-RSV:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle rhoqo. Ingakumbi emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi kokutya, nangaphambi kokulungisa ukutya.
• Nciphisa ukuvezwa kwiintsholongwane. Kuphephe ukuthatha abantwana abancinci uye nabo kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, ingakumbi ngexesha lomkhuhlane nomkhuhlane. Kuphephe ukubavumela badlale okanye banxibelelane ngokusondeleyo nabantwana abagulayo.
• Gcina iindawo eziphathwa rhoqo zicocekile. Sula iindawo eziphathwa rhoqo ezifana neethoyi, iitafile, kunye nezibambo zeengcango ngesibulali-ntsholongwane.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-RSV sisifo esifika size siphele ngamanye amaxesha njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha sinokuba yingozi ngakumbi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala ujonge iimpawu ezinzulu. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho niva nantoni na engaqhelekanga - nokuba nicinga ukuba ngumkhuhlane nje - ningathandabuzi ukufowunela ugqirha okanye niye kwigumbi likaxakeka. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezininzi. Hlalani nikhuselekile nonke!

I- RSV, i-Respiratory Syncytial Virus, izifo zokuphefumla, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumla, izifo zobuntwana, iintsholongwane, izifo ezosulelayo