Ngaba nawe unesifo seRheumatoid Arthritis, imeko ebangela iintlungu zamalungu, ukudumba, kunye nokuqina kwamalungu kusasa? Esi sisifo esicaphukisayo kakhulu. I-Sarilumab yinaliti ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa le ntlungu kunye nokubonelela ngokukhululeka kwamalungu. Eli yeza lidla ngokusetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, indlela elisebenza ngayo, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele, ngendlela enobuhlobo nelula.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko/Isiganeko | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lwangoku okanye lwakutshanje (umz., usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana ne-chickenpox, i-herpes, kunye nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo) | Ngenxa yokuba iSarilumab icinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, usulelo lunokuba nzima ngakumbi. |
| Isifo sephepha , ukuba novavanyo lolusu oluqinisekileyo lwesifo sephepha, okanye ukuba ukhe wadibana nomntu onesifo sephepha. | Kukho umngcipheko wokuba isifo sephepha esifihlakeleyo siphinde sisebenze. |
| Ukuba nesifo somhlaza okanye ukuba nembali yomhlaza. | La mayeza anokuchaphazela umngcipheko weminye imihlaza. |
| Ukuba nembali yesifo sesibindi , ingakumbi iHepatitis B. | Ukusebenza kwesibindi kunokuchaphazeleka, kwaye intsholongwane yeHepatitis B inokuphinda ivuseleleke. |
| Isifo seswekile okanye ezinye iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. | Umngcipheko wokosuleleka unokwanda ngakumbi. |
| Ukuncipha kwezakhi zegazi (ukwehla kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets). | Eli yeza lingazinciphisa ngakumbi izinto ezibangela igazi. |
| Iimeko ezifana ne -diverticulitis emathunjini. | Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokugqobhoka kwamathumbu. |
| Ukuba usandula ukufumana ugonyo okanye ucwangciselwe ukulufumana kwixesha elizayo. | Akucetyiswa ngokukodwa ukufumana imijovo yentsholongwane ephilayo. |
| Kucwangciselwe ukuba kwenziwe utyando kwixesha elizayo. | Kungafuneka uyeke amayeza okwethutyana ngaphambi kotyando. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa . | Kwezi meko, kufuneka kuxoxwe ngokhuseleko lwamayeza nogqirha. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
I-Sarilumab yinaliti enikwa phantsi kwesikhumba . Idla ngokuza ngohlobo onokuzitofa ngalo ekhaya. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho uya kukuchazela indlela yokwenza oku.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Thatha isitofu sokugonya kanye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Lahla iinaliti ngokukhuselekileyo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungaze ulahle iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo, iisirinji, okanye iipeni kwinkunkuma eqhelekileyo .Zifanele zifakwe kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo sezinto ezibukhali. Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungayifumana njani.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa . Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha i-vaccine ngomhla omele uwufumane, yithathe ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa i-dose yakho elandelayo, yitsibe i-dose oyiphosileyo uze uthathe i-dose elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe i-dose ephindwe kabini .
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha kakhulu ngempazamo?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi ngempazamo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu), njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchasana neSarilumab.
- Iigonyo zentsholongwane ephilayo: Akucetyiswa ukuba uzifumane ezi ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Iimpendulo zinokwenzeka ngala mayeza alandelayo:
- Amanye amayeza ebhayoloji alawula inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne-Abatacept, i-Adalimumab, i-Etanercept, i-Tocilizumab, ne-Tofacitinib.
- Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol: i-Atorvastatin, iLovastatin, iSimvastatin.
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi: Amayeza afana neWarfarin, iApixaban, neRivaroxaban.
- Iintlobo ze-steroids: i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone, njl.
- Iipilisi zokulawula inzala.
- I-Theophylline.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Lumka kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa kancinci amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo (amasosha omzimba). Ke ngoko, unamathuba amaninzi okufumana izifo . Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, okanye iintlungu xa uchama, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Zigcine kude nabantu abagulayo: Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo abanezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kangangoko unako. Ukuba udibana nomntu ogulayo ngento efana ne-chickenpox okanye imasisi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ugqirha wakho uza kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi rhoqo ngexesha olithathayo. Ungaphoswa nanye kuzo.
- Umngcipheko womhlaza: Kusenokuba kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokuba neentlobo ezithile zomhlaza xa usebenzisa olu hlobo lwamayeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iSarilumab inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Masifunde ngakumbi ngazo kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, umphimbo obuhlungu, usulelo lomchamo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, iintlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ukuncipha kwenani legazi | Ukopha okongeziweyo, ukugula rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu (oku kuqinisekiswa ngovavanyo lwegazi). |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, intlungu eqatha ngequbuliso esiswini kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Akuqhelekanga ukuba yinto embi kangako, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Indawo yokugonya | Intlungu encinci, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba. |
| Impumlo enemifinya | Impumlo exineneyo okanye egobhozayo. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina efrijini: Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana, kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (kwindawo eqhelekileyo yefriji). Musa ukugcina efrijini . Musa ukuvumela iyeza ukuba liqine.
- Khusela ekukhanyeni: Gcina iyeza kwibhokisi yokuqala.
- Ukugcinwa kubushushu begumbi: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi obungaphantsi kwama-25 degrees Celsius (77 F) ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezili-14. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayisetyenziswanga emva kweentsuku ezili-14, kufuneka ilahlwe.
- Emva kokuphelelwa lixesha: Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sarilumab yinaliti efakwa ngaphantsi kwesikhumba esetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuba yi-rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, lumka kakhulu malunga neempawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Qaphela iimpawu zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu , ezinje ngee-allergy kunye neengxaki zesibindi.
- Soloko ulahla iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo .
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukulixelela omnye umntu . Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neyeza, buza ugqirha wakho.
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