Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba uqaphele into efana neqhuma elincinci phantsi kolusu lwakho. Mhlawumbi ebusweni bakho, entanyeni, okanye emqolo. Xa ulicinezela, livakala ngathi kukho into ngaphakathi, kwaye lifana nebhola elincinci onokulihambisa ngesandla sakho, akunjalo? Abantu abaninzi bayayoyika le nto, bezibuza ukuba ingaba ngumhlaza okanye sisifo esibi. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, ezi ayizozinto onokuzoyika. Namhlanje sithetha ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo lweqhuma. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'Epidermal Inclusion Cyst'.
Yintoni i-Epidermal Inclusion Cyst?
Ngamafutshane, yingxobo encinci yolwelo oluvela phantsi komaleko ophezulu wolusu lwakho (i-epidermis). Ifana nebhaluni encinci efihliweyo phantsi kolusu lwakho. I-mole ivakala ngathi yiqhubu elincinci phantsi kolusu lwakho.
Abantu abaninzi babiza ezi cysts ngokuthi 'Sebaceous Cysts'. Kodwa eneneni yimpazamo encinci leyo. Kuba igama elithi 'sebaceous' libhekisa kumadlala avelisa ioyile eluswini lwethu. Sibiza into enamafutha eveliswa zezi glands ngokuthi 'sebum'. Kodwa amadlala esithetha ngawo akazaliswanga yi 'sebum'.
Ngoko ke yintoni engaphakathi kwezi nati?
Oko kuzaliswa zezi cysts luhlobo lweproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi -'Keratin' , eyimfucumfucu yeeseli zesikhumba ezifileyo. I-Keratin yiproteni ephambili eyenza ulusu lwethu, iinzipho, kunye neenwele. Ngoko ke oko kuqulethwe zezi cysts asiyooyile, kodwa yinto etyebileyo, efana netshizi. Xa ugqirha ekhupha enye yezi cysts, okuphumayo yinto etyheli, etyebileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha enuka kakubi kancinci.
Uhlobo lokwenyani olubizwa ngokuba yi-'sebaceous cyst' aluqhelekanga kakhulu. Luhlobo oluzaliswe yi-'sebum'. Kodwa uhlobo esilubona yonke imihla kwaye oluxhaphakileyo yi-'epidermal inclusion cyst'.
Injani kanye kanye le thumba?
Ukuba unethumba elinje, ungabona elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu. Makhe sijonge itafile ukuze sikuqonde kakuhle oku.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Imilo | Ihlala imile okwesangqa okanye okwesangqa kwaye ibonakala iphakanyisiwe ngaphezu kwesikhumba. |
| I-Punctum | I-cyst idla ngokuba ngathi lichaphaza elimnyama eliphakathi. Lo ngumlomo we-follicle yeenwele evalekileyo. |
| Ubungakanani | Zinokwahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka kwisiqingatha se-intshi (0.25) ukuya kwisiqingatha se-intshi. Zidla ngokuba zikhulu kakhulu. |
| Umbala | Ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakala ngathi ipinki, ibomvu, okanye imnyama kunesikhumba sakho. |
| Intlungu/ubushushu | Ihlala ingenabuhlungu, kodwa ukuba iye yasuleleka, inokuba buhlungu kwaye ifudumale xa uyichukumisa. |
| Intshukumo | Xa ichukunyiswa, ingashukuma kancinci ibuyele umva phantsi kwesikhumba. |
Nangona ezi thumba zinokuvela naphi na emzimbeni, zibonakala kakhulu ebusweni, esifubeni, emqolo, entanyeni, entlokweni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni .
Kutheni iithumba zifana nolu hlobo? Yintoni unobangela?
Eyona sizathu siphambili soku kukuba i-follicle yeenwele evalekileyo eluswini lwethu. I-follicle yeenwele ngumngxuma omncinci emzimbeni wethu apho kuphuma khona iinwele okanye uboya.
Cinga ngako oku, ulusu lwethu luhlala luzihlaziya. Iiseli zolusu ezindala ziyafa kwaye ziyaphela. Le yinkqubo yendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngesizathu esithile, umzekelo, inxeba elincinci, umkrwelo, isilonda sotyando, iqhubu, okanye umonakalo welanga kulusu, indlela yokuba ezi seli zifileyo ziphume ngayo iyavalwa. Emva koko ezi seli, kunye nekeratin, ziqala ukuqokelelana kwingxowa encinci phantsi kolusu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le ngxowa iyakhula kwaye siyibona njengethumba.
Khawuthelekelele imeko apho iqela lezithuthi libhajwa ngequbuliso endleleni lize lenze umxinano wezithuthi. Yiyo loo ndlela ezi seli zibhajwa ngayo kwindawo enye.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana la mathumba?
Nangona zinokukhula nakweyiphi na iminyaka, zihlala ziqala phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-60.Ixhaphake kakhulu kumaqela abantu abadala. Akuqhelekanga ukuba ezi mpawu zivele ngaphambi kokuba zifikelele ebuntwini. Ixhaphake kancinci kumadoda kunabafazi.
Ukongeza, ezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zemfuza kunye nezinye izifo zinokubangela ukuba uninzi lwala mathumba lwenzeke emzimbeni.
- Isifo sikaGardner
- Isifo sikaGorlin
- Isifo seFavre-Racouchot
- Usulelo lweHuman Papillomavirus (HPV)
Le ngozi inokwanda kancinci nakubantu abasebenzisa amayeza athile. Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne-'BRAF inhibitors', 'Imiquimod', kunye ne-'Cyclosporine'.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ezi cysts azisuleli . Oko kukuthi, azisasazeki ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokuchukumisa okanye nangayiphi na indlela.
Ingaba eli thumba linokuba yingozi? Zithini iingxaki?
Uninzi lwexesha, la mathumba awabangeli monakalo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha anokubangela iingxaki ezithile.
| Ingxaki | Intsingiselo |
|---|---|
| Ukudumba kwethumba | Iqhuma lidumbile, libomvu, kwaye libuhlungu xa ulichukumisa. Olu ayilosulelo. |
| Usulelo lwethumba | Intsholongwane, efana nebhaktheriya, ingena kwithumba ize yenze ubovu. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu eziqatha, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwethumba | Uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kwi-cyst luyanda kwaye luqhuma phantsi kwesikhumba okanye phezu kolusu. Emva koko izinto ezityheli nezinukayo ngaphakathi zingaphuma. Oku kukwabangela iintlungu nokudumba. |
Ngaba oku kungaba ngumhlaza?
Olu lolona loyiko lukhulu abantu abaninzi abanalo. Alukho rhoqo.Le yindlela ithumba elifana neli eliba ngumhlaza ngayo. Oko kukuthi, akukho namnye kumawaka abantu abanale hlobo lwethumba oya kuba nalo mngcipheko. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika iziphumo zokuba nale thumba. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga, umhlaza wesikhumba ofana ne-'Squamous cell carcinoma' okanye i-'Basal cell carcinoma' unokukhula ngaphakathi kwesi thumba.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ithumba lakho linale mpawu, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba kukho iimpawu zosulelo (iintlungu, ukubomvu, ukudumba, ubomvu).
- Ukuba ithumba likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu .
- Ukuba ithumba likhulu kuneesentimitha ezi-5 ububanzi.
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha unokulihlola iqhuma lakho, akubuze ngalo, aze athi 'yi-epidermal inclusion cyst'.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ukuba ithumba likhulu okanye kukho ukurhanelwa kwengxaki ethile, kunokwenziwa olunye uvavanyo.
- Iskeni ye-ultrasound: Oku kungabona ngokucacileyo ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwezinto ezingaphakathi kwethumba.
- I-CT scan: Kwiimeko zeethumba ezinkulu, oku kunceda ukubona ukuba ithumba lisasazeke kangakanani na nokuba lichaphazele na izicwili ezingqongileyo.
- I-Biopsy: Ukuba kukho norhano oluncinci lokuba ithumba lisenokuba ngumhlaza, ugqirha uza kuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lethumba alihlole.
Inyangwa njani? Ngaba ithumba kufuneka lisuswe?
Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba awunangxaki okanye iintlungu ezivela kwesi sifo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ulinde ngaphandle konyango . Amanye amathumba anokuhlala enobukhulu obufanayo iminyaka.
Kodwa ukuba i-cyst idumbile kwaye ibuhlungu, kukho into elula onokuyenza ekhaya. Faka i-compress efudumeleyo . Nciphisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini afudumeleyo, ulihluze, uze ulibeke kwi-cyst imizuzu embalwa. Ukwenza oku izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu.
Isilumkiso: Ungaze uzicinezele, uzihlabe, okanye uzikhuphe ezi cysts ekhaya! Ukwenza njalo kunokukhokelela kusulelo, kwenze imeko ibe mandundu, kwaye kushiye isilonda.
Xa usiya kugqirha, yena uthatha isigqibo ngonyango oluxhomekeke kwimeko leyo.
- Ukuba i-cyst inentsholongwane, unokunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane .
- Ukuba ithumba lidumbile kwaye libuhlungu, inaliti ye-steroid ingafakwa kwithumba ngokwalo ukuze kuncitshiswe ngokukhawuleza ukudumba.
Ukuba ithumba liyaqhubeka likukhathaza, likhulu, okanye ufuna ukulisusa ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle, ugqirha wakho angacebisa ukuba lisuswe ngotyando. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza oku.
| Indlela yonyango | Kwenzekani? |
|---|---|
| Ukusikwa kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi | Kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci phezu kwe-cyst kwaye umxholo uyacinywa. Oku kunciphisa ngokukhawuleza iintlungu nokudumba. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba i-cyst ihlala kwi-capsule yayo, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba i-cyst iya kuphinda ivele. |
| Ukususwa ngotyando | Kwenziwa utyando oluncinci ukuze kususwe ngokupheleleyo ithumba kunye nezicwili ezijikelezileyo. Oku kwenziwa ngokuvala indawo. Ngale ndlela, amathuba okuba ithumba libuye aphantsi kakhulu. |
Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nethumba elinje, buza ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto xa usiya kumbona.
- Ingaba ndine-'epidermal inclusion cyst' okanye enye into?
- Ngaba oku kuya kuba ngcono ngokwako, okanye kuya kufuneka unyango?
- Ucinga ukuba eli thumba liza kuba likhulu?
- Loluphi unyango olungcono kum?
- Ukuba ndifuna ukususa oku, ngaba kufuneka ndibone ugqirha wesikhumba okanye ugqirha wotyando?
- Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ithumba libuya emva kokuba lisusiwe?
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-cysts ze-Epidermal inclusion zixhaphake kakhulu, zihlala zingenabungozi, zikhula ulusu. Musa ukoyika ukuzibona.
- Ezi nati ziqulethe iproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-'keratin', hayi ioyile.
- Musa ukuzama ukucinezela okanye ukuqhekeza ezi cysts ekhaya nangasiphi na isizathu. Oku kunokubangela usulelo.
- Ukuba ubona iqhuma okanye ithumba elitsha eluswini lwakho, ungazami ukulifumana ngokwakho, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo libonise ugqirha.
- Ukuba ithumba likhula ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukuba kukho iimpawu ezifana nentlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukubomvu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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