Ngaba unamabala amancinci amdaka emzimbeni wakho, mhlawumbi entanyeni, emqolo, okanye ebusweni? Aphakanyisiwe kancinci, abonakala ngathi yincindi, kwaye abonakala ngathi yinto enamathele eluswini... Abantu abaninzi bayoyika xa bebona la manqaku, bezibuza ukuba ingaba ngumhlaza wolusu na. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, la manqaku aqhelekile kwaye angenabungozi. Namhlanje sithetha ngale 'Seborrheic Keratosis' ephuhliswa ngabantu abaninzi.
Yintoni i-Seborrheic Keratosis?
Ngamafutshane, likhula elingelona libi eluswini elibonakala ngathi luphawu lokuzalwa. Uninzi lwabantu lukhula nalo ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Luxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abakwiminyaka ephakathi. Lunokwanda njengoko ukhula. Alunabungozi kwaye aludingi unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba luyakukhathaza okanye lukwenza uzive ungathandeki, ungalususa.
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha babiza ezi 'zii-epidermal tumors'. Musa ukothuka ngelo gama. Oko akuthethi ukuba ngumhlaza. Izinto ezifana nee-moles kunye nee-warts esizaziyo nazo ziyinxalenye yolu didi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye iiseli ezikwi-top layer yesikhumba sethu (i-epidermis) ziqokelelene kwaye zenze ukukhula okuncinci. Oku akujongwa njengento enobungozi kumhlaza wesikhumba.
Zibukeka njani ezi ndawo?
Ezi zihlala zingqukuva okanye zimile okweqanda, kwaye zibonakala ngathi zinamathele eluswini. Abanye abantu bazichaza njengezine-wax okanye ezifana nekorale. Ziphakanyiswe ngaphezu kolusu. Ngamanye amaxesha zithe tyaba, kodwa ungaziva umahluko ukuba uzichukumisa ngomnwe wakho.
Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi ziba mdaka ngombala. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba mnyama, zibe mdaka okhanyayo, zibe pinki, zibe tyheli, okanye zibe mhlophe. Rhoqo, zibonwa ngaphezulu kwesinye ngexesha.
Umphezulu wala mabala wenziwe ngeproteni ebizwa ngokuba yikeratin. Le yinto efanayo neyenza iinzipho zethu kunye neempondo zezilwanyana. Yiyo loo nto zinoburhabaxa obukhethekileyo. Amanye amabala abonakala ngathi ngamaqamza amancinci okanye amaqhuqhuva ngaphakathi. Amanye abonakala ngathi luqweqwe okanye intsumpa. Amanye abonakala ngathi yimibimbi ebuchotsheni.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Imilo | Ingqukuva okanye i-oval |
| Inkangeleko | Inkangeleko ebambekileyo, enencindi, enamaxolo |
| Umbala | Ngokwesiqhelo imdaka, kodwa inokuba mnyama, mdaka okhanyayo, mthubi, pinki, okanye mhlophe |
| Indalo | Iphuma eluswini, ungayiva ngomnwe wakho. |
Ngubani owenza ezi zinto?
Ezi zinokwenzeka nakubani na, kodwa zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abalandelayo:
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50: Ezi zifo zihlala ziqala ukubonakala xa ziphakathi kweminyaka. Abantu abancinci abanamathuba amaninzi okuba nazo. Malunga nama-30% abantu banazo xa beneminyaka engama-40, kwaye malunga nama-75% xa beneminyaka engama-70.
- Abantu abanembali yosapho: Ukuba umama wakho, utata, okanye abantakwenu banale ngxaki, kusenokwenzeka ukuba nawe ube nayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kusenokubakho impembelelo yemfuza.
- Abantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo: Ezi zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo olufanayo kodwa olwahlukileyo kancinci lwesifo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra" luxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama, njengabo baseAfrika okanye baseAsia.
Yintoni ebangela ukuba ezi zinto zenzeke?
Isizathu esichanekileyo sale nto asikaziwa. Kodwa siyazi ukuba zinxulunyaniswa nokwaluphala. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba ukuchatshazelwa lilanga nako kunokuba negalelo ekukhuleni kwazo. Kukwakho nenxalenye yemfuza, njengoko zihlala kwiintsapho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ezi zinto azibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane. Ngenxa yoko, azisuleli kwaye azisasazeki ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.
La mabala adla ngokukhula kancinci. Kodwa ukuba ngequbuliso ubona la mabala amaninzi emzimbeni wakho ngexesha elifutshane, yinto ekufuneka ixhalatyelwe. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kungaba luphawu lomhlaza emzimbeni. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi 'luphawu lweLeser-Trélat'. Kodwa olu nxibelelwano alukaqinisekiswa. Kodwa ukuba ubona into efana nale, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa ezinye iimvavanyo.
Ngaba la mabala abangela ezinye iimpawu?
Uninzi lwexesha, akukho zimpawu, kodwa abanye abantu baxela izinto ezifana nezi:
- Ukurhawuzelela
- Ubomvu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kolusu okubangelwa ziimpahla
- Ngamanye amaxesha ukwenzakala okuncinci kubangela ukopha.
Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyakukhathaza, ungacinga ngokususa eli bala.
Ezi zingohlulwa njani kwiimeko zomhlaza?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Kuba ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wolusu zinokufana ne-'Seborrheic Keratosis'. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi umahluko ngokuchanekileyo.
Umahluko phakathi kweSeborrheic Keratosis kunye neActinic Keratosis
I-'Actinic Keratosis' ikwaluhlobo lomhlaza wolusu oluvela njengoko ukhula, kwaye lubonakala njengekorale. Nangona kunjalo, alunabungozi njenge-'Seborrheic Keratosis'. I-'Actinic Keratosis' ibangelwa kukuvezwa kolusu elangeni. Ikwanayo nengozi encinci (5%-10%) yokuba ibe ngumhlaza wolusu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini. I-'Actinic Keratosis' idla ngokuba tyaba, irhabaxa, kwaye idla ngokuvela kwiindawo ezivezwe lilanga.
Umahluko phakathi kweSeborrheic Keratosis kunye neMelanoma (umhlaza wolusu)
I-Seborrheic Keratosis ayisoze ikhule ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba onzima obizwa ngokuba yiMelanoma. Nangona kunjalo, eminye imidla yeMelanoma inokufana neSeborrheic Keratosis. Ngoko ke lumka ngolu tshintsho.
| Uphawu | I-Seborrheic Keratosis (engenabungozi) | I-Melanoma (umhlaza) |
|---|---|---|
| Inombolo | Kudla ngokwenzeka izinto ezingaphezu kwesinye. | Idla ngokukhula ngokwayo. |
| Ubume bomphezulu | I-waxy, inezikhwekhwe, irhabaxa | Ihlala igudile |
| Umphetho | Kukho umda ocacileyo nochazwe kakuhle | Isenokuba nomphetho ongaqondakaliyo, otsaliweyo, nongangqalanga |
| Umbala kunye nokuma | Inesimo esifanayo, umbala ofanayo. | Ubume abulingani, kunokubakho imibala eliqela. |
| Ukukhula | Itshintsha kakhulu. | Ingakhula ngokukhawuleza, itshintshe imo/umbala |
Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga ne-mole emzimbeni wakho, nceda uyibonise ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ingcali yesikhumba. Musa ukuzixilonga.
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?
- Ukuhlolwa ngamehlo: Ugqirha wesikhumba udla ngokubona ukuba le yiSeborrheic Keratosis ngokuyijonga nje.
- I-dermoscopy: Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo, ugqirha uza kusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo (i-`dermascope`) esifana nelensi encinci yesandla ukukhulisa indawo.
- I-Biopsy: Ukuba kukho umhlaza orhanelwa nangayiphi na indlela, ugqirha uza kuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesilonda (okanye alisuse ngokupheleleyo) aze alithumele kwilebhu ukuze livavanywe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy.
Iindlela zonyango kunye nokususa
Okokuqala, khumbula ukuba oku akunabungozi kwaye akudingi nyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhathazwa kukurhawuzelelwa, ukukhuhla impahla, okanye awukhululekanga yindlela ebonakala ngayo, ungayisusa. Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezilula ezinokwenziwa kanye eofisini kagqirha wakho.
- Unyango lweCryotherapy: Into ebandayo kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-liquid nitrogen isetyenziselwa ukukhenkcisa i-mole. Iya kuwa yodwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
- Ukucoca nge-Electrodesication/Curettage: I-mole iyatshiswa kusetyenziswa umbane uze emva koko ikhuhlwe ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo.
- Ukususwa koShevu: Le ndlela isetyenziswa ukuba ufuna ukuthumela i-biopsy. Iyeza lokubulala iintlungu liyafakwa kwaye i-mole iyakhuhlwa ngononophelo.
- Unyango lweLaser:Umqadi welaser uyatshisa kwaye ususa i-mole.
- I-Hydrogen Peroxide kagqirha: Olu lonyango olutsha. Ugqirha ufaka isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide esixineneyo kakhulu kwindawo leyo.
Kubalulekile: Ungaze uzame ukuzisika, ukuzikrwela, okanye ukuzisusa ngokwakho ekhaya. Oku kunokukhokelela ekusulelekeni nasekuqhekekeni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Seborrheic Keratosis kukukhula kolusu okungenabungozi okwenzeka rhoqo njengoko sikhula.
- Ezi azingomhlaza, kwaye aziyi kuba ngumhlaza.
- Ezinye iintlobo eziyingozi zomhlaza wolusu zinokufana nezi, ngoko ke ukuba urhanela ukuba kukho naliphi na ibala elitsha okanye elitshintshayo eluswini lwakho, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
- Ezi azidingi kunyangwa. Ukuba zisusiwe, kungenxa yezizathu zobuhle okanye ngenxa yeengxaki ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa.
- Musa ukuzama ukuzinyanga okanye ukuzisusa ngokwakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
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