Ngaba uhlala ufumana umkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela? Okanye uziva ngathi ugula ngokukhawuleza kunabanye? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ujonge uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi waza wathi unezinga eliphantsi le-IgA emzimbeni wakho. Xa usiva eli gama, unokoyika uze ubuze, "Sisifo sini esi?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha nje ngokuba yintoni ukungabikho kwe-IgA kunye nokuba ingaba kusibangela iingxaki ngokwenene na.
Okokuqala, masibone ukuba yintoni le IgA?
Ngamafutshane, imizimba yethu inenkqubo yokuzikhusela ethintela izifo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yinkqubo yokuzikhusela . Le nkqubo ifana nomkhosi kwilizwe lethu. Umsebenzi walo mkhosi kukusikhusela ngokuchonga nokulwa neentshaba zangaphandle ezifana neentsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya.
Ngoko ke, elinye lamajoni akhethekileyo kulo mkhosi libizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies . Elinye igama lala ma-antibodies yi-immunoglobulins. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zala ma-antibodies. Elinye lawo libizwa ngokuba yi-immunoglobulin A. Silibiza ngokuba yi-IgA ngamafutshane.
Umsebenzi ophambili wamajoni e-IgA kukukhusela i-mucous membranes kwindlela yethu yokuphefumla (impumlo, umphimbo, imiphunga), indlela yokugaya ukutya (ukusuka emlonyeni ukuya emathunjini), amehlo, iindlebe, njl. Ezi ziindlela apho iintsholongwane zinokungena khona emzimbeni ngokulula. Ngoko ke i-IgA ilinda ezi ndlela, ivimba iintshaba ezingenayo ngaphambi kokuba zingene.
Ngoko ke yintoni ukunqongophala kwe-IgA?
Ukunqongophala kwe-IgA kuthetha ukuba amajoni omzimba wakho awakwazi ukwanelisa la majoni akhethekileyo abizwa ngokuba yi-IgA. Abanye abantu bawasebenzisa kancinci kakhulu. Abanye basenokungawasebenzisi kwaphela.
Isizathu soku kukuba uhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi emzimbeni wethu olubizwa ngokuba zii-B cells alusebenzi kakuhle. Ezi B cells zifana neefektri ezenza ii-antibodies ezifana ne-IgA. Ngoko ke ukuba kukho isiphene kwezi fektri, imveliso iyancipha.
Khawuthelekelele udibanisa iphazili enkulu, kodwa ilahlekile iziqwenga ezimbalwa. Nangona ungadibanisa umfanekiso wonke, kusekho izikhewu apha naphaya. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela xa i-IgA ilahlekile. Kukho isikhewu esincinci kwinkqubo yokuzikhusela.
Kodwa nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo. Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo se-IgA abasayi kuze babe nazo naziphi na iimpawu okanye iingxaki ebomini babo bonke. Kukho ithuba elihle lokuba ungaphila ubomi obusempilweni ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokwazi nokuba unayo le meko.
Ngoko ke zithini iimpawu zoku?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, uninzi lwabantu alunazo iimpawu. Kodwa abanye abantu, ingakumbi abo banamanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu e-IgA, banokuba neengxaki ezithile. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba bafumana usulelo rhoqo kunabanye. Ngenxa yokuba umlindi osemnyango ubuthathaka, iintsholongwane zinokungena ngokulula.
| Iintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lwenkqubo yokuphefumla | Iimeko ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, usulelo lwe-sinus, usulelo lomphimbo, i-bronchitis, kunye ne-pneumonia. |
| Usulelo lweendlebe namehlo | Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlebe kunye nezifo zamehlo (ingakumbi amehlo apinki). |
| Usulelo lwendlela yokugaya ukutya | Iimeko ezinje ngokuphazamiseka kwesisu rhoqo kunye norhudo olungapheliyo zinokubakho. |
Ukongeza, abanye abantu abanesifo se-IgA basengozini enkulu yokuba nezinye izifo.
- Isifuba
- Iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-allergies (ii-Allergies)
- Izifo zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya, umzekelo isifo sikaCrohn okanye i-ulcerative colitis .
Kutheni umntu eba nokungabikho kwe-IgA?
Esi sisifo esidla ngokuba yimfuza . Oko kukuthi, sidluliselwa kubazali ukuya ebantwaneni ngeemfuza. Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesi sifo, nawe usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba naso.
Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba amanqanaba aphantsi e-IgA nawo angaba yimpembelelo embi yokusebenzisa amayeza athile. Umzekelo :
- Ezinye izinto ezithintela amajoni omzimba
- I-Phenytoin
- I-Sulfasalazine
Ngaba ukunqongophala kwe-IgA kungabangela ezinye iingxaki?
Kwakhona, uninzi lwabantu alunazo naziphi na iingxaki. Ingxaki ephambili kwabanye kukugula rhoqo.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu abanesifo se-IgA esincinci basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa zizifo ezithile zokuzikhusela komzimba kunezinye. Isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba sibangelwa kukuba inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ayisebenzi kakuhle ize iqale ukuhlasela iiseli zethu eziphilileyo endaweni yokuhlasela abahlaseli bamanye amazwe.
| Izifo ezinokwenzeka zokuzikhusela komzimba |
|---|
| I-rheumatoid arthritis: Imeko ebangela ukudumba kunye nentlungu emalungeni. |
| I-Lupus: Isifo esinokuchaphazela amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba. |
| Isifo seCeliac: Uvakalelo lomzimba kwigluten, iproteni efumaneka kumgubo wengqolowa. |
Ngaba uziva udiniwe ngenxa ye-IgA ephantsi?
Ukunqongophala kwe-IgA ngokwayo akukubangela ukudinwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba esifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis, unokufumana ukudinwa njengophawu lweso sifo. Ukuba uhlala uziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaso.
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le meko?
Oku kudla ngokufunyaniswa ngengozi. Xa uvavanywa igazi ngenxa yesinye isifo, ingxelo ingabonisa ukuba amanqanaba akho e-IgA aphantsi.
Okanye, ukuba ugula rhoqo, okanye uyazi ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onayo le meko, ugqirha wakho usenokuba nomsindo aze acele uvavanyo lwegazi olukhethekileyo ukujonga amanqanaba akho e-IgA.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Akukho nyango okanye unyango oluthile lokungabikho kwe-IgA. Uninzi lwabantu alunangxaki nayo kwaye aludingi nyango. Unyango lukhawulelwe kwiimpawu okanye usulelo oluvela ngenxa yoko.
- Unyango lwezifo: Ukuba unesifo sebhaktiriya, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afanelekileyo.
- Ukuqinisa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Kunqabile kakhulu, oogqirha banokugqiba ekubeni banike umntu ohlala efumana usulelo olunzima inaliti ebizwa ngokuba yi-IVIG (intravenous immunoglobulin) ukuqinisa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Unyango lwezinye izifo: Ukuba unesifo esihambelanayo ne-autoimmune, unyango olufanelekileyo luya kubonelelwa.
Le meko ayinakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa abanye abantwana banokuphinda bafumane eminye yemveliso yabo ye-IgA njengoko bekhula.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ukuba uziva ngathi uhlala ugula, okanye ukuba uthatha ixesha elide ukuba uphile kwisifo esincinci, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze akucebise. Akuqhelekanga ukuba ugula ngalo lonke ixesha. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa unobangela.
Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesifo se-IgA, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukunqongophala kwe-IgA yimeko eqhelekileyo eyenzeka kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba.
- Uninzi lwabantu abanale meko banokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobusempilweni ngaphandle kweempawu .
- Abanye abantu basenokuba semngciphekweni wokosuleleka rhoqo (ingakumbi kwinkqubo yokuphefumla).
- Nangona kungekho nyango loku, usulelo olukhoyo lunokunyangeka ngempumelelo.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko ngale nto, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngokukhululekileyo. Akukho sizathu sokoyika.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho