Ngaba nawe ugula rhoqo? Ngaba oku kukungafumani i-IgA eyaneleyo?

Ngaba uhlala ufumana umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye olunye uhlobo lokungakhululeki esiswini? Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga ukuba "sisifo nje esinye." Kodwa kwabanye abantu, ukuba ezi zinto zenzeka rhoqo, kufuneka sicinge ngesizathu esiyintloko. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko ekhethekileyo, kodwa abantu abaninzi abazi ngayo. Loo nto yi-Selective IgA Deficiency, okanye `(Selective IgA Deficiency)`.

Yintoni i-Selective IgA Deficiency?

Ngamafutshane, imizimba yethu inenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwizifo. Elinye isosha elibalulekileyo kule nkqubo yiproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-immunoglobulin A, okanye i-IgA. Le proteni ihleli kwiinwebu ezithambileyo zeendlela zethu zomoya, amehlo, umlomo, kunye nendlela yokugaya ukutya (njengamathumbu), isikhusela kwiintsholongwane ezizama ukungena.

Ngoku, ukuba umntu une-protein encinci kakhulu ye-IgA okanye akanayo kwaphela emzimbeni wakhe, loo meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-Selective IgA Deficiency. Igama elithi "selective" lisetyenziswa kuba lichaphazela kuphela i-IgA. Oku kuthathwa njengesifo sokungakwazi ukuzikhusela komzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha uya kuyibona ifinyeziwe njenge-SIgAD.

Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Yintoni unobangela?

Ixesha elininzi, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-Selective IgA Deficiency ifunyanwa njengelifa . Oko kuthetha ukuba, ukuba umntu kusapho unesiphene se-`(IgA)`, okanye unengxaki yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kukho ithuba lokuba nabanye baya kuba nayo. Khawucinge nje, ukuba umama okanye utata unale meko, nabantwana banokuyifumana.

Zithini iimpawu zale meko?

Nantsi into emangalisayo! Abantu abaninzi banale `(Selective IgA Deficiency)`, kodwa ababonisi zimpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha ifunyanwa ngengozi xa bevavanywa esinye isifo.

Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwama-25% nama-50% abantu banokuba neengxaki ezithile. Abanye baba bantu banokuba nosulelo oluqhelekileyo. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zosulelo zezi:

• Indlela yokuphefumla (iindlela zomoya emiphungeni) - izinto ezifana ne-phlegm rhoqo, ukukhwehlela, i-bronchitis.
• IiSinuses - I-sinusitis exhaphakileyo.
• Iindlebe - ezifana nosulelo lwendlebe.
• Izilonda zomlomo, isifo seentsini.
• Amehlo - Amehlo abomvu, usulelo.
• Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya (isisu) - izinto ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, urhudo.

Khawucinge nje, unomhlobo ofumana umphimbo obuhlungu okanye impumlo egobhozayo phantse kube kanye ngenyanga. Okanye ebesoloko enengxaki yokuva ukususela ebuntwaneni. Mhlawumbi le ngxaki ye-`(IgA)` yimbangela yezinto ezinjalo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Ukunqongophala kwe-IgA ekhethiweyo kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abazalwa eYurophu (abaseCaucasus). Ngokwezinye izifundo, malunga nomntu omnye kwabangama-500 unokuba nale meko. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokwahluka ngokweendawo nangokwezizwe. Akukho lwazi luninzi malunga nokuba ixhaphake kangakanani kwilizwe lethu.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yoku?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho unesiphene se-`(IgA)` okanye ingxaki efanayo yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana esi sifo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwazi imbali yezonyango yosapho lwakho.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto? (Ukuxilongwa)

Iingcali ze-immunology zihlala zijonga oku. Ukuba unezifo ezixhaphakileyo okanye ukrokrela ukuba unesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi. Ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa amanqanaba aphantsi e-IgA, usenokufunyaniswa ukuba une-Selective IgA Deficiency.

Rhoqo, xa kuvavanywa igazi ukuze kufunyanwe esinye isifo, esifana nesifo se-celiac, esi sifo siphantsi se-IgA sifunyanwa ngengozi.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Into ebalulekileyo apha kukuba i-Selective IgA Deficiency ayinakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Le meko inokulawulwa. Oogqirha banyanga ezinye iimeko ezibangelwa kukunqongophala kwe-`(IgA)`. Umzekelo, ukuba unesifo sebhaktiriya, banokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Kukho iindaba ezimnandi! Abanye abantwana abancinci banokudlula kwesi simo kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yobomi, oko kuthetha ukuba amanqanaba abo e-IgA anokubuyela esiqhelweni. Ngoko ke ukuba oku kufunyenwe kwangethuba, oogqirha baya kuzama ukukunceda.

Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela oku?

Uninzi lwabantu abane-Selective IgA Deficiency basempilweni ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nosulelo oluqhelekileyo okanye olunzima. Abantu abanale meko banokuba nomngcipheko ophezulu we-allergies , eziziimpendulo ezingaqhelekanga kwizinto ezikummandla okanye ekutyeni, kunye ne -asthma , okukukudumba kweendlela zomoya emiphungeni.

Ukongeza, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba . Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela iiseli zayo eziphilileyo. Ezinye zezi zifo ziquka:

• Isifo seCeliac: Oku kuxa usitya ukutya okuqulethe igluten (iproteni efumaneka kwiinkozo ezifana nengqolowa nerhasi), eyonakalisa amathumbu akho amancinci. Kufana nokuba amathumbu akho ane-allergy kwezo zinto zokutya.
• Isifo samathumbu esidumbileyo (IBD): Oku kubangela ukudumba kunye nomonakalo kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya, ingakumbi amathumbu. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-ulcerative colitis kunye nesifo sikaCrohn.
• I-rheumatoid arthritis: Oku kubangela ukudumba kwamalungu, oko kuthetha ukudumba kunye nentlungu.
• I-Lupus: Le yimeko apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela izicwili eziphilileyo. Ingachaphazela iindawo ezininzi, kuquka ulusu, amalungu kunye nezintso.

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba umntu one-Selective IgA Deficiency abe ne-allergy enzima nesongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis ukuba unikwa igazi okanye iimveliso zegazi ezine-IgA. Nangona oku kunqabile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele. Ngoko ke ukuba unale meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ngaba oku kungathintelwa?

Ngenxa yokuba iyinto ezuzwa njengelifa, i-Selective IgA Deficiency ayinakuthintelwa.

Ithini ingqikelelo yabantu abanale meko?

Imbono yabantu abane-Selective IgA Deficiency iyahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye, kodwa ngokubanzi ilungile. Uninzi lwabantu luphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, abanye abantu banokufumana ezinye izifo ezinzulu ngenxa yesi simo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le yimeko yobomi bonke. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, abanye abantwana abancinci banokuyoyisa ngokupheleleyo le meko kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha ngale nto?

Ukuba unezifo ezixhaphakileyo okanye eziphindaphindayo (umzekelo, i-pneumonia rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, izifo ze-sinus amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka), xelela ugqirha wakho. Angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze abone ukuba unayo na i-Selective IgA Deficiency okanye enye ingxaki yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha ngale nto?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-Selective IgA Deficiency, ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingakanani ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yi-Selective IgA Deficiency?
• Ziziphi iingxaki ekufuneka ndizixhalabele ngakumbi?
• Ngaba ndifanele ndinxibe into efana nesacholo se-"Medical Alert" ukuze ndiqaphele le meko? (Ingakumbi xa kucingwa ngomngcipheko we-anaphylaxis).

Ndingaqhubeka nomsebenzi wam njengesiqhelo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-Selective IgA Deficiency ayiphazamisi ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukuba unesifo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uziphephe ixesha elingakanani imisebenzi ethile emva konyango.

Masikhumbule ezona zinto zibalulekileyo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masiphinde sichaze ezona zinto zibalulekileyo sithethe ngazo malunga nokungabikho kwe-IgA ekhethiweyo:

• Abantu abaninzi abanazo iimpawu: Abantu abaninzi abanale meko bahlala besempilweni bengazi nokuba bayagula.
• Lumka kwiintsholongwane ezixhaphakileyo: Ukuba ugula rhoqo, thetha nogqirha.
• Nangona ingenakunyangwa, inokulawulwa: Ingalawulwa ngokunyanga izifo kunye nokujonga iingxaki.
• Ezinye iingxaki zinokwenzeka: Lumka nge-allergies, i-asthma, kunye nezifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba.
• Abantwana abancinci banokuchacha: Abanye abantwana bayayeka ukuba kule meko njengoko bekhula.
• Kubalulekile ukuba ulumke xa unikela ngegazi: Ukuba unale meko, yazisa oogqirha bakho.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Ukwazi izinto ezinje kusinceda sikhathalele impilo yethu kunye nempilo yabantu esibathandayo, akunjalo?

Ukunqongophala kwe - IgA ekhethiweyo, ukunqongophala kwe-IgA, amasosha omzimba, usulelo, izifo zokuzikhusela komzimba, imfuza, uvavanyo lwegazi