Ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho utyebile kancinci kunabanye abantwana abalingana naye? Usenokuba ukhathazekile kakhulu ngobunzima bomntwana wakho. Le yingongoma ebucayi kakhulu. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba oku kungenxa yokukruquka okanye ukutya kakhulu. Kodwa eneneni, ukutyeba komntwana yimeko enzima kakhulu enezizathu ezininzi zonyango. Ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngamayeza amatsha afana neWegovy ekuthethwa ngawo njengesisombululo sale nto.
Kutheni ukutyeba kakhulu kwabantwana kuyinto embi kangaka?
Abantu abaninzi, maxa wambi noogqirha, ekuqaleni babecinga ukuba abantwana batyebile kuba babengayilawuli indlela abatya ngayo kwaye bengazilolongi. Oko kukuthi, abantu abaninzi babecinga ukuba kulungile ukuba balawula ezo zinto ngeengqondo zabo.
Kodwa ngoku uphando lufumanise ukuba ichaphazeleka zizinto ezininzi zemfuza, ezomzimba, ezentlalo, kunye nezokusingqongileyo . Ngamafutshane, asilotyala lomntwana okanye labazali. Sisifo, njengesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba “amafutha aya kuphela njengoko abantwana bekhula.” Kodwa ngoku, uphando luye lwabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba oku akwenzeki. Ukuba akunyangwa, oku kutyeba kuyaqhubeka naxa sele umdala.
Ukuba ayinyangwa, iziphumo zinokuba yingozi kakhulu:
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Isifo seswekile
- Ukufikisa kwasekuqaleni
- Isibindi Esinamafutha
- Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kokulala
- Isifuba
- Iingxaki zamathambo namalungu
- Iingxaki zengqondo (ukudandatheka, ukuzithemba okuphantsi)
- Nokuba usemngciphekweni wokufa ngaphambi kwexesha xa umdala.
Ngoko ke, ngoku kuthethwa ngamayeza afana neWegovy ukulawula le meko inzima.
Isebenza njani iyeza iWegovy (Semaglutide)?
Eli libali elinomdla kakhulu. Amathumbu ethu ngokwendalo avelisa ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi -GLP-1 (i-peptide efana ne-Glucagon-1) . Le homoni yiyo ethumela umyalezo engqondweni yethu wokuba sihluthi, kwaye asisadingi kutya. Ikwalawula iminqweno yethu yokutya.
Nangona kunjalo, le hormone ye-GLP-1 eveliswa yimizimba yethu itshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngoko ke into esiyenzayo nge -semaglutide kwiWegovy kukuba iziphatha njenge-hormone ye-GLP-1. Kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu. Eli yeza lihlala emzimbeni ixesha elide, kangangeentsuku. Ke ngoko, nokuba utya kancinci, usaziva uhluthi, kulula ukulawula ukutya kwakho, kwaye uzive ulambile kancinci.
Eli yeza le-semaglutide ekuqaleni lalisetyenziswa kwizigulane zesifo seswekile phantsi kwamagama athi Ozempic kunye neRybelsus. Kamva kwafunyaniswa ukuba lisebenza kakhulu ekunciphiseni umzimba kwaye lamkelwa phantsi kwegama elithi Wegovy.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zokunika abantwana eli yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli lineengenelo kunye neengxaki zalo. Ugqirha uya kuqwalasela amacala omabini ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni anike umntwana eli yeza.
Zithini iingenelo?
Uphononongo olupapashwe kwiNew England Journal of Medicine ngoDisemba 2022 lubonise ukuba abantwana abatyebileyo (abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu) abafumene inaliti ye-semaglutide kanye ngeveki kangangeeveki ezingama-68 bafumana ukwehla okuphakathi kwe-16% kwi-body mass index (BMI). Bakwacetyiswa ukuba benze utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila (ingcebiso yendlela yokuphila).
Ayipheleli apho,
- Ubungakanani besinqe obunciphileyo
- Ukuphucula amanqanaba e-cholesterol
- Ukuncipha kwe-triglycerides, uhlobo lwamafutha egazini
Ibonise iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu. Okumangalisayo kukuba, olu phando lufumanise ukuba eli yeza lisebenza ngakumbi ebantwaneni nakubantu abancinci kunakwabantu abadala.
Ezi ziphumo zilungile kangangokuba i-American Academy of Pediatrics icebise ukuba abantwana abatyebileyo abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala bacinge ngokunika iyeza i-semaglutide, kunye noqeqesho lokuzilolonga kunye nokunika iingcebiso ngesondlo. Phakathi kwezinye iindlela ezikhoyo ngoku, utyando lwe-bariatric (utyando lokunciphisa umzimba) lolona nyango lusebenzayo.
Iingozi kunye nemiphumo emibi
Sikwafanele siqaphele ngokunyanisekileyo iingozi kunye nemiphumo emibi yale yeza.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye norhudo zizinto eziqhelekileyo kumayeza amaninzi. Zihlala ziphela ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko umzimba uqhela. |
| Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe | Abanye abaguli kuthiwe banobunzima bemisipha kunye nobunzima bamathambo obuphantsi, ngoko ke ukutya okuneproteni eninzi kunye nokuzilolonga kubalulekile. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezinzulu | Amaxesha amaninzi (ngaphantsi kwe-1%) izigulana zinokuba neemeko ezifana ne-gallstones okanye i-pancreatitis. Abanye oogqirha bathi uphando oluthe kratya luyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba oku kunemiphumo yexesha elide engqondweni yomntwana ekhulayo. |
Into ebalulekileyo kukuthelekisa ezi ngozi kunye neengozi ezinkulu zempilo zokutyeba kakhulu okunganyangwanga. Ugqirha wenza loo nto yokulinganisela.
Ingaba eli liyeza lobomi bonke?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Izifundo zibonise ukuba abantu abadala abanciphisa umzimba ngelixa bethatha iWegovy baphinda bafumane ubunzima obuphindwe kabini kwisithathu ababuphulukene nabo kunyaka emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
Oko kuthetha ukuba eli lingaba liyeza lobomi bonke.
Cinga nje, umntu onesifo seswekile usenokufuneka athathe i-insulin ubomi bakhe bonke. Umntu one-cholesterol ephezulu uya kuqhubeka ethatha amayeza afana ne-statins. Ukutyeba kakhulu sisifo esingapheliyo esinjalo. Uzama ukutshintsha i-biology yomzimba ngeyeza, kwaye xa uyeka ukusebenzisa elo yeza, umzimba uqala ukusebenza ngendlela ofuna ngayo, oko kukuthi, ngokwemikhwa yawo yakudala.
Ukugxekwa ngokutyeba kakhulu ngumqobo omkhulu
Mhlawumbi le yeyona ngxaki imbi kakhulu, imbi nangakumbi kunemiphumo emibi yamayeza. Indlela engalunganga uluntu olujonga ngayo ukutyeba. Ingcinga yokuba "esi asisosifo, bubuvila."
Ngenxa yezi ndlela zengqondo zingalunganga,
- Abantwana nabazali bayoyika kwaye baneentloni zokuya kugqirha. Bacinga ukuba, "Ugqirha uza kundithethisa aze andixelele ukuba yintoni ingxaki."
- Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ngaphambi kokuba umntwana anikwe olu hlobo lwamayeza, kufuneka "abonakalise" ngokunciphisa umzimba "ngemizamo yakhe."
Khawucinge nje, ngaba singatsho loo nto kumntu onesifo seswekile? Besingenakuthi, "Kufuneka uyeke ukutya iilekese kuqala size sikunike amayeza." Oko akulunganga ngokwezonyango. Ukutyeba kakhulu sisifo esifuna unyango.
Eli yeza alilomlingo. Lifana nokulinganisa ibala lokudlala. Oko kukuthi, lenza indawo elula nefanelekileyo yokuba umntwana aphile ubomi obusempilweni (ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga). Ukusela nje iyeza nokutya nantoni na oyifunayo akwanelanga.
Xa uthetha nogqirha wakho, uza kugxila kwimpilo yomntwana wakho iyonke, kungekuphela nje kubunzima bomzimba. Uza kukunceda uqonde ukuba ukutyeba kakhulu akuyonto "yobuthathaka bokuziphatha" kodwa sisifo esintsonkothileyo nesingapheliyo. I-Wegovy sisixhobo esinye sokunceda ukunyanga eso sifo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukutyeba kakhulu ebuntwaneni akubangelwa ngumntwana okanye ngabazali bakhe. Sisifo esintsonkothileyo nesingapheliyo esibangelwa zizinto ezininzi zemfuza, ezomzimba, nezokusingqongileyo.
- Amayeza afana neWegovy (Semaglutide) anceda ekunciphiseni ubunzima ngokuthumela imiqondiso engqondweni ukulawula ukutya kunye nokunciphisa umnqweno wokutya.
- Nangona eli yeza lineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokucaphuka nokuhlanza, zihlala zingenamandla kangako kuneengozi ezinkulu zesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olubangelwa kukutyeba okunganyangwanga.
- Oku akuyomilingo. Olu lunyango olufanele luhambisane nokutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga .
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo nangokunyanisekileyo. Ngugqirha kuphela onokumisela olona khetho lufanelekileyo lonyango kumntwana wakho.
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