Ugqobhoze indlebe yakho ngenjongo yokubukeka intle... Kodwa ngoku, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, le ndawo ibomvu, idumbile, kwaye ibuhlungu xa uyichukumisa? Mhlawumbi kukho ubomvu obumthubi okanye obuluhlaza obuphuma enxebeni? Oku kuyinto eyenzekayo kubantu abaninzi abagqobhoza iindlebe, ngoko ungoyiki. Ukugqobhoza indlebe entsha kufana nokudala inxeba elincinci emizimbeni yethu. Ngoko ke kufuneka silinyamekele kakuhle de liphiliswe kakuhle. Makhe sibone ukuba kutheni oku kusenzeka, into onokuyenza ekhaya, kwaye nini na omele uye kugqirha.
Yintoni isifo esibangelwa kukugqobhoza indlebe?
Ngamafutshane, ukugqobhoza indlebe yakho kuthetha ukwenza umngxuma kwindlebe yakho okanye kwi-cartilage engaphezulu kwendlebe yakho. Ukugqobhoza okutsha ngokwenene linxeba elivulekileyo emzimbeni wakho . Kuthatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba eli nxeba liphilise ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, ukuba iintsholongwane, ezifana neebhaktheriya, zingena enxebeni zivela kwizinto ezingcolileyo, zinokosuleleka, okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba "zizilonda."
Xa usulelo luvela, unokubona iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Indawo ebhobokileyo iba bomvu ize idumbe .
- Ibuhlungu kakhulu kangangokuba andikwazi nokuyichukumisa.
- Xa uchukumisa loo ndawo, ivakala ifudumele kancinci .
- Ngamanye amaxesha kuyarhawuzelela .
- Ulwelo olumhlophe, olumthubi, okanye oluluhlaza olufana nobovu luphuma enxebeni.
Kukho iindawo ezimbini eziphambili zokugqobhoza iindlebe zakho.
Umngcipheko wokosuleleka uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo esizigqobhoza kuyo iindlebe zethu.
1. I-Earlobe: Le yindawo ethambileyo nenenyama yendlebe. Ekubeni ijikeleza kakuhle igazi, ukwenzakala kwendlebe kuyaphola ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwendlebe uphantsi kakhulu.
2. I-Cartilage: Le yinyama etyebileyo, eqinileyo kancinci kwiindawo eziphezulu neziphakathi zendlebe. Ihamba igazi kancinci kune-earlobe. Ke ngoko, i-cartilage ithatha ixesha elide ukuphola kwaye isengozini yosulelo . Usulelo lwe-cartilage ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
Kuqheleke kangakanani oku? Ingaba sisifo okanye yindlela nje eqhelekileyo yokuchacha?
Iingxaki ezinkulu ezibangelwa kukugqobhoza indlebe azixhaphakanga. Nangona kunjalo, usulelo oluncinci kunye nokuqaqamba zixhaphakile. Ngokutsho kolunye uphando, malunga nama-35% abantu abaye bagqobhoza iindlebe zabo baye bahlangabezana nengxaki encinci. Ezi ziquka:
- Ama-77% aye afumana usulelo oluncinci.
- Malunga nama -43% aye aba ne-allergy kwiintsimbi ezithile.
- Malunga ne -2.5% yabantu bakhula amaqhuma afana nezibazi (esiwabiza ngokuba zii -keloid) emva kokuba inxeba liphole.
Kuqhelekile ukuba nentlungu kunye nokubomvu kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokugqobhoza indlebe yakho. Ngoko ke abanye abantu babhidanisa le nkqubo yokuphiliswa eqhelekileyo nosulelo. Makhe sibone indlela yokubona umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Iimpawu zokuphilisa ngokubanzi | Iimpawu ezicacileyo zosulelo |
|---|---|
| Indawo yokubhoboza kuphela ebomvu kancinci. | Ubomvu busasazeka busuka kwindawo ebhoboziweyo. |
| Ubuhlungu okanye intlungu encinci xa ichukunyiswa. | Intlungu engapheliyo, enzima okanye ebuhlungu kakhulu . |
| Ukudumba okuncinci. | Ukudumba okukhulu kwendlebe. |
| Mhlawumbi kuza kuphuma ulwelo olucacileyo nolunamanzi. | Ukukhupha ulwelo olufana nobomvu olutyheli, oluhlaza, okanye olunuka kakubi . |
| Akukho ntlungu emzimbeni. | Umkhuhlane okanye ukuziva ungonwabanga. |
Ngamanye amaxesha kuvela iqhuma elincinci emva kokugqobhoza indlebe. Ayizizo zonke ezi zizifo. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokuba ngamaqhuma amancinci, azele lulwelo abizwa ngokuba zii-granulomas . Ukuwafaka emanzini afudumeleyo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni oku.
Kutheni le nto ezi zifo zenzeka?
Isizathu esiphambili sokuba ukugqobhoza indlebe kosuleleke kukuba iintsholongwane (iibhaktheriya) zingene enxebeni. Ezi zinto zinokubangela oku:
- Ukugqobhoza indlebe kwindawo engcolileyo okanye ngezixhobo ezingabulawanga ziintsholongwane: Kubalulekile ukuba indawo yokugqobhoza indlebe icoceke kwaye izixhobo abazisebenzisayo zicocwe ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukuchukumisa indlebe yakho ngezandla ezingcolileyo: Ukuchukumisa rhoqo nokujika amacici ngezandla ezingcolileyo kunokungenisa iintsholongwane ngokulula.
- Ukususa i-earring ngaphambi kokuba inxeba liphole: Ukuba ususa i-earring ngaphambi kokuba inxeba liphole ngokupheleleyo, ukuyibuyisela ngaphakathi kungonakalisa inxeba kwaye kuvelise iintsholongwane.
- Ukungacoci kakuhle yonke imihla: Ufanele ucoce indawo yonke imihla njengoko ugqirha wakho okanye umntu ogqobhozayo eyalele.
- Ukuqubha emachibini okudada, emilanjeni, okanye elwandle ngaphambi kokuba inxeba liphole: Oku kufanele kuphetshwe de inxeba liphole, njengoko amanzi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke anokuba neentsholongwane.
Ezinye izinto ezonyusa umngcipheko
Abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo basengozini enkulu kancinci yokufumana usulelo kuba inkqubo yabo yokuzikhusela yomzimba isenokuba buthathaka. Umzekelo:
- Isifo seswekile
- Isifo sentliziyo
- Ezinye izifo ezenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela
Ukuba usebenzisa ii-steroids okanye ii-blood thinners, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugqobhoze iindlebe zakho.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba usulelo alunyangwa?
Usulelo oluncinci ludla ngokunyamalala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngononophelo olufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba alunyangwa, usulelo lunokuba nzima kakhulu luze lube yithumba .
Ingakumbi ukuba kukho usulelo kwi-cartilage yendlebe, kubalulekile ukuba ulumke kakhulu . Ukuba alunyangwa, usulelo lunokusasazeka kuyo yonke i-cartilage (perichondritis) luze lube yimeko embi kakhulu. Kunqabile kakhulu, olu sulelo lunokungena egazini luze lusasazeke emzimbeni wonke (systemic infection) . Ke ngoko, ukuba uneempawu zosulelo, musa ukulutyeshela.
Yintoni omele uyenze xa unentsholongwane?
Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo lwe-cartilage yendlebe, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukuba lusulelo oluncinci lwendlebe, lumka kakhulu ekhaya ukuze uqale. Kodwa ukuba imeko ayiphucuki emva kosuku okanye ezimbini okanye ukuba iba mandundu, ngokuqinisekileyo bona ugqirha.
| Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya | Unyango lwezonyango |
|---|---|
| Ukucwilisa emanzini ashushu: Nciphisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini ashushu, ulihluze, uze ulisebenzise kwindawo enesifo imizuzu embalwa. Yenza oku izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. | Ioyile yokubulala iintsholongwane: Ugqirha uza kukunika ikhrimu okanye ioyile yokubulala iintsholongwane ukunyanga usulelo. |
| Ukunkcenkceshela ngetyuwa: Coca indawo enesifo ngetyuwa engenazintsholongwane, efumaneka kwikhemesti, malunga nezihlandlo ezibini ngemini. | Ii-antibiotics zomlomo: Ukuba usulelo lunzima, ii-antibiotics zomlomo zinokunikwa. |
Ungayinyamekela njani indlebe yakho ebhoboziweyo ngaphandle kokufumana usulelo?
Kungcono ukuthintela usulelo kunokuba uhlaselwe lulo. Landela la manyathelo ukuze wenze njalo.
- Musa ukususa amacici: Shiya amacici endaweni yawo imini nobusuku de kube yilapho inxeba lipholile ngokupheleleyo (ngesiqhelo malunga neeveki ezi-6).
- Hlamba izandla zakho phambi kokuba uchukumise: Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise indlebe okanye amacici.
- Coca kabini ngemini: Coca indawo yokutofa kabini ngemini usebenzisa isepha ethambileyo kunye namanzi okanye isisombululo setyuwa.
- Hlamba kakuhle ngamanzi: Emva kokusebenzisa isepha, hlamba kakuhle ngamanzi ukuze ususe nayiphi na intsalela yesepha.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: Ngamanye amaxesha ungaxelelwa ukuba usebenzise iloshini okanye ioyile yokubulala iintsholongwane. Landela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Jikelezisa amacici ngobunono: Kanye ngemini, emva kokucoca, jikelezisa amacici ngobunono ukuze anganamatheli eluswini.
Ukuba unale mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha.
Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, musa ukuzama ukuzinyanga ekhaya kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye uziva ngathi unomkhuhlane.
- Ukuba i-earring okanye i-earring clasp inamathele eluswini , okanye ukuba inamathele eluswini ngendlela engenakususwa.
- Ukuba ububomvu, ukudumba, kunye nentlungu ziyanda.
- Ukuba kukho ubomvu obumthubi/oluhlaza obunuka kakubi obuphuma kwindawo ebhobokileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Xa ugqobhoza iindlebe zakho, khetha indawo ecocekileyo nenamava . Qinisekisa ukuba basebenzisa izixhobo ezicociweyo.
- Iiveki zokuqala emva kokubhoboza indlebe zibaluleke kakhulu. Ngeli xesha , gcina indawo icocekile kwaye ulandele imiyalelo enikiweyo.
- Musa ukuyichukumisa rhoqo indlebe yakho ebhoboziweyo ngezandla ezingcolileyo .
- Ukuba ububomvu obuqhelekileyo kunye nobuhlungu abupheli kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ukuba kuvela ubomvu, ukudumba kuyanda, okanye ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Lumka kakhulu malunga nosulelo lwe-cartilage. Musa ukulutyeshela.
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