Ngamanye amaxesha sithi, "Owu, ndiyagula," akunjalo? Yiloo nto siyivayo xa siziva sibuthathaka, sinomkhuhlane ophezulu, kwaye singcangcazela. Enyanisweni, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yinto enzulu kakhulu kunomkhuhlane nje. Lolo hlobo lwengxakeko yezonyango esithetha ngayo namhlanje, ebizwa ngokuba yi-septicemia. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni kanye kanye, ngubani onokuyifumana, kunye nento ekufuneka siyenze.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-septicemia?
I-Septicemia ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"blood poisoning." Ngamafutshane, kuthetha ukuba ezinye iintsholongwane zingena egazini lethu, oko kukuthi, egazini, kwaye zisasazeka emzimbeni wonke kunye negazi. Ezi ntsholongwane zihlala ziyibhaktheriya . Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iintsholongwane okanye iifungi nazo zinokubangela oko.
Khawucinge nje ukuba inkqubo yethu yemithambo yegazi ifana nenkqubo yomlambo ehamba kulo lonke ilizwe. Kukule milambo apho ioksijini kunye nezondlo ezifunekayo emzimbeni wethu ziya khona yonke indawo. Khawucinge nje, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba into enetyhefu ingena kulo mlambo isuka kwenye indawo? Loo tyhefu ihamba kuyo yonke inkqubo yomlambo ize isasazeke kuyo yonke indawo, akunjalo? Yiloo nto eyenzekayo xa intsholongwane ingena egazini.
Ngoko ke yintoni i-sepsis? Ngaba ezi zimbini ziyafana?
Hayi. Kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. I-Septicemia kunye ne-sepsis zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
Khawucinge ngesela lingena endlwini yakho. Elo sela lingena endlwini yakho lifana ne -septicemia . Oko kukuthi, iintsholongwane ezingena egazini lakho.
Ngoku, wenza ntoni xa isela lingena endlwini yakho? Uyoyika, ukhwaze, uzama ukubetha isela ngayo nantoni na onokuyifumana, mhlawumbi ude wenze izinto eziphambeneyo, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto, xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni, inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela isabela ngokugqithisileyo, ingalawuleki, kwaye iyingozi. Ibizwa njalo iSepsis .
Le yimeko ye-sepsis esongela ubomi ngokwenene. Umzimba uya kulwa neentsholongwane kwaye uqalise ukonakalisa amalungu awo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekungasebenzini kwamalungu omzimba kwanokufa.
Oko kukuthi, i-septicemia (iintsholongwane ezingena egazini) yiyo ekhokelela kwimeko ebulalayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-sepsis (impendulo eyingozi yomzimba).
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nale meko?
Nabani na unokufumana i-septicemia. Kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu. Makhe sijonge ukuba bangoobani.
| Abantu abasemngciphekweni | Isizathu/Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Abantu abalaliswe esibhedlele okanye abasandula utyando | Abantu abanee-cannula okanye ii-catheter ezine-IV basengozini enkulu yokufumana iintsholongwane. |
| Abantu abadala kakhulu kunye neentsana ezincinci | Bobabini aba bantu baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, nto leyo ebenza bangakwazi ukulwa nezifo. |
| Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka | Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kwizigulane ezinomhlaza, abo bane-HIV, okanye abo bathatha amayeza acinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. |
| Abantu abanezinye izifo ezingapheliyo | Iimeko ezifana nesifo seswekile esingalawulwa kakuhle, isifo sezintso, kunye nesifo sesibindi ziyandisa umngcipheko. |
| Abantu abonzakele kakhulu okanye abatshileyo | Ulusu lusisithintelo esikhuselayo emzimbeni wethu. Xa kukho inxeba elikhulu, esi sithintelo sinokuqhekeka kwaye iintsholongwane zinokungena lula. |
Ezi ntsholongwane zingena njani emzimbeni?
Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Kulungile, ngoko ke iintsholongwane zingangena njani egazini?" Enyanisweni, ukuba naluphi na usulelo emzimbeni wethu alulawulwa kakuhle, lunokubangela ukuba iintsholongwane zingene egazini. Izinto eziphambili ezinokubangela i-septicemia zezi:
- Usulelo lweMgudu yomchamo: Xa usulelo olukwimgudu yomchamo lusiba nzima.
- I-Pneumonia: Usulelo olubi kakhulu lwemiphunga.
- Usulelo lwezintso: Usulelo oluchaphazela izintso.
- Izilonda okanye amanxeba esikhumba: Amanxeba angacocwanga kakuhle, okanye aqhumileyo.
- Izinyo eliphumileyo: Ithumba elizaliswe bubovu elenzeka engcanjini yezinyo.
- Izixhobo zonyango:Ngezixhobo ezifana nee-cannula kunye nee-catheter ezisetyenziswa ezibhedlele.
Ngokwesiqhelo, imizimba yethu inokubulala inani elincinci leentsholongwane. Kodwa ukuba inani leentsholongwane liyanda okanye inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ibuthathaka, umzimba awukwazi ukuyilawula. Kulapho ke kuvela khona i-septicemia.
Zithini iimpawu zoku? Ndingazibona njani ngokukhawuleza?
Ukuqonda iimpawu zokuqala ze-septicemia kubaluleke kakhulu , njengoko unyango luqalwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba okusindisa ubomi esanda.
| Uphawu | Uyiqonda njani? |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Umkhuhlane omkhulu ngequbuliso owenza umzimba ushushu. |
| Ukungcangcazela kunye nokubanda | Kunye nomkhuhlane, umzimba wam uyaqhaqhazela kwaye uzive ubanda, kangangokuba ndiluma amazinyo am. Nokuba ndizisonga ngezembe, umkhuhlane awupheli. |
| Ukudinwa/ubuthathaka obukhulu | Umzimba wam uziva ungenabomi. Ndidiniwe kangangokuba andikwazi nokuvuka. |
| Ukubila | Nokuba ungenawo umkhuhlane, umzimba wakho uziva ubanda kwaye ubila. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Oku kunokubangela isiyezi, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo xa usukuma, kunye nokuquleka. |
Ukuba olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, ingakumbi umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda, luvela ngequbuliso , bona ugqirha okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.Esi asisosifo sokuba ungahlala nje ekhaya usele i-paracetamol uze ulinde.
Iphathwa njani?
I-Septicemia yingxaki yezonyango, ngoko ke unyango luqala esibhedlele.
1. Uxilongo: Ugqirha uza kuhlola iimpawu zakho. Emva koko, uza kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze abone ukuba kukho iintsholongwane egazini lakho na. Uvavanyo lwe-blood culture lunokufumanisa uhlobo lweentsholongwane egazini lakho.
2. Unyango olukhawulezileyo: Akukho kulinda iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi. Kwakuba kukrokrelwa ukuba kukho i-septicemia ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asebenzayo kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo aqaliswa ngemithambo yegazi (efakwa kwimithambo yegazi - IV).
3. Unyango oluthile: Nje ukuba ingxelo ye-blood culture ibuye, ibhaktheriya ethile, intsholongwane, okanye ifungus ebangele usulelo iyachongwa. Emva koko, kunikwa amayeza afanelekileyo.
4. Unyango oluxhasayo: Ukongeza, i-saline inikwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokugcina amanqanaba olwelo emzimbeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-oksijini inikwa ukuba ukuphefumla kunzima.
Ukuba unyango luphumelele, ukuchacha kunokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, ukuchacha kungathatha ixesha elide.
Simele senze ntoni ukuze sisinde kule meko?
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula esinokuzenza ukuze siphephe ukuba nesifo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yi-septicemia.
- Gonyelwa ngexesha: Fumana imigonyo oyifunayo ukuze uzikhusele kwizifo ezifana ne-pneumonia.
- Gcina amanxeba ecocekile: Kwanamanxeba amancinci kufuneka ahlanjwe kakuhle, acocwe, aze agqunywe. Ukuba inxeba liyavuza okanye lidumbile, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Lawula izifo ezingapheliyo: Ukuba unesifo esifana nesifo seswekile, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho. Gcina amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho elawulwa.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Ukulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zococeko kunokuthintela usulelo oluninzi.
I-Septicemia ayisasazeki ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kodwa iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo zinokusasazeka lula. Yiyo loo nto ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo kubaluleke kangaka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Septicemia kukungena kweentsholongwane egazini. Le yindlela umzimba osabela ngayo kwizifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Le meko isongela ubomi ibizwa ngokuba yi-sepsis.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane ophezulu ngequbuliso, ukubanda, kunye nokuziva ungenakunceda, isenokuba yi-septicemia.
- Le yingxamiseko yezonyango. Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, musa ukuhlala ekhaya ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
- Le ngozi ingancitshiswa ngokuzigcina ucoceko oluhle, ukugcina amanxeba ecocekile, nokulawula izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile.
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