Masifunde ngakumbi ngovavanyo lwe-serological oluchonga izifo emzimbeni wakho.

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngeli gama elithi "uvavanyo lwe-serological"? Mhlawumbi ugqirha ukucelile ukuba wenze olunye, okanye ukhe walufunda okanye weva ngalo ndaweni ithile. Ngoko ke, ngokulula nje, kubandakanya ukuthatha isampuli yegazi lakho uze ulivavanyele izinto ezithile. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ukuze uyiqonde ngcono.

Yintoni le nto kuthiwa luvavanyo lwe-serological?

Ngamafutshane, olu `(Uvavanyo lweSerological)` luvavanyo olwenziwa kwilebhu. Kule ` , into ephambili kukujonga ii-antibodies egazini lakho. Ngoku uyazibuza ukuba zeziphi ezi `(Antibodies)`. Khawuthelekelele, xa iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo, oko kukuthi, iintsholongwane ezifana ne `(iiVirus)` kunye ne `(iiBhakteria)` zingena emizimbeni yethu zivela ngaphandle, `(Inkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba)` emizimbeni yethu ayikho nje apho. Ifana nomkhosi wokhuselo emizimbeni yethu. Lo mkhosi wenza uhlobo olukhethekileyo lweproteni yokulwa neentshaba ezivela ngaphandle. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi `(Antibodies)` .

Ngoko ke, olu `(Uvavanyo lweSerological)` lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba kukho ii-antibodies ezifana nale egazini lakho, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, zingaphi.

Oogqirha banokutolika iziphumo zolu vavanyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "ilungile" , "imbi" , okanye "ingaqinisekanga" . Oku kubizwa ngokuba yisiphumo "somgangatho".
• Ngelinye ixesha, ikuxelela ukuba zingakanani (`Uxinzelelo`) ezo antibodies ezikhoyo. Le yindlela ye-`Quantitative`.
• Ngamanye amaxesha amandla ee-antibodies nawo ayalinganiswa (umzekelo, ixabiso le-`Titer`) . Oku kuquka ukuxutywa kwesampulu yegazi, umzekelo ngento efana ne-saline, nokulinda de ii-antibodies ziyeke ukusebenza. Le yindlela yokulinganisa okuncinci.

Zeziphi izifo ezinokufunyaniswa ngolu `(Uvavanyo lweSerological)`?

Olu vavanyo lunokubona nokulinganisa ii-antibodies ezinxulumene nezifo ezininzi. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Iqhwiqhwi
• I-Mascus
• Iingqukuva
• I-Rubella
• I-Tetanus
• I-Diphtheria
• I-Infectious Mononucleosis (i-Infectious Mono)
• IHepatitis A, iHepatitis B kunye neHepatitis C
• I-HIV `(HIV)`
• Isifo seLyme
• I-Syphilis

Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuchongeni ezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba . Oko kukuthi, izifo apho amajoni omzimba wethu ahlasela khona iiseli zethu. Imizekelo:

• Isifo se-Antiphospholipid
• I-Lupus
• Irheumatoid arthritis

Ngoko ke, olu `(Uvavanyo lweSerological)` lwenziwa nini?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angakucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo:

• Fumanisa ukuba ngaba ukhe waba nazo naziphi na izifo ezithile ngaphambili .
• Gqiba ukuba ufuna na ukugonywa ukuze ukhusele izifo ezithile.
• Bungqina ukuba ufumene imigonyo efunekayo esikolweni okanye emsebenzini (ngamanye amaxesha xa iirekhodi zokugonya zangaphambili zilahlekile).
• Jonga ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba isebenza kakuhle na emva kokugonywa.
• Chonga ukuba unesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba.

Isebenza njani le `(Serological Test)`?

Kulula kakhulu. Ugqirha uthatha isampuli yegazi kuwe. Amaxesha amaninzi, kuthathwa igazi elincinci kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Emva koko loo sampuli yegazi ithunyelwa kwilebhu. Ilebhu ikhangela ii-antibodies egazini lakho.

Ngaba kukho into ekhethekileyo ekufuneka ndiyilungiselele ngaphambi kolu vavanyo?

Ewe, kukho izinto ezincinci ezimbalwa.

• Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha wakho, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, izongezo zemifuno), njengoko amanye amayeza enokunyusa ukopha.
• Ukuba uyoyika iinaliti, xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi. Baza kukuthomalalisa baze bakuncede wenze inkqubo ibe lula.

Yintoni omele uyilindele ngexesha lovavanyo?

Amaxesha amaninzi, umongikazi okanye umntu oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukutsala igazi (obizwa ngokuba yi-phlebotomist) uya kutsala igazi kolu vavanyo. Nantsi into abayenzayo xa betsala igazi kumthambo osengalweni yakho:

• Ibhendi yelastiki ibotshelelwe ngaphezulu kwengqiniba yakho ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi.
• Coca indawo nge-antiseptic ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
• Baza kukuxelela ukuba uhlikihle isandla sakho, okanye ucinezele into efana nebhola encinci, ukuze igazi lihambe kakuhle.
• Emva koko kufakwa inaliti encinci (edla ngokuba yinaliti engama-21 gauge - encinci kune-earring) emthanjeni. Uya kuziva urhawuzelelwa okanye uzive ngathi uyahlaba. Oku kuhlala imizuzwana embalwa.
• Isampuli yegazi iqokelelwa kwityhubhu. Ngamanye amaxesha, iisampulu zinokuqokelelwa kwiityhubhu ezininzi.

Emva kokuba bethathe igazi elaneleyo, basusa inaliti, bafake ibhandishi, baze basuse i-elastic band.

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha ufuna igazi elincinci kakhulu. Baza kuhlaba incam yomnwe wakho ngenaliti encinci baze bathathe igazi elincinci kwiphepha elithile. Kwiintsana ezincinci, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"heel stick".

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?

Emva kokuba isampuli yegazi ithathiwe, kufakwa ibhandishi kwindawo ebhoboziweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ucelwa ukuba ulinde imizuzu embalwa uze uvuke uhambe.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngale `(Serological Test)`?

Ngokubanzi, olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokwenzeka:

• Ukuziva unesizungu, unentloko ebuhlungu, okanye utyhafile.
• Intlungu apho iliva lalinamathele khona.
• Usulelo (oku kunqabile kakhulu).
• Ukugruzuka kukutshintsha umbala ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka apho igazi lalitsalwa khona.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ezi ngozi ziphantsi kakhulu kwaye uninzi lwabantu aluyi kuba nangxaki.

Kufuneka lwenziwe kangaphi olu `(Uvavanyo lweSerological)`?

Oko kuyatshintsha kuxhomekeke kwimeko nganye.

• Kusenokufuneka wenze olu vavanyo ukuze ubone ukuba isitofu sisebenza kakuhle na. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa emva kweeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu emva kokuba isitofu sinikiwe.
• Kwakhona, ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba ukhe wachaphazeleka sisifo esosulelayo, kusengumbono olungileyo ukuba wenze olu vavanyo.

Zithini iziphumo ze-`(Serological Test)`?

Oku kunokuba nzima kancinci, kuba into eqhelekileyo okanye engaqhelekanga ixhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi i-antibody evavanywayo. Uvavanyo lwe-serological lujonga ubungakanani bee-antibodies egazini lakho. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo lusenokungaziboni ii-antibodies ezibotshelelwe kwii-antigens (izinto ezibangela isifo). Ngoko ke, nokuba unosulelo olunzima, isiphumo sinokuba siphantsi okanye sibe sibi kuba uninzi lwee-antibodies lubotshelelwe kwezo antigens kunokuba zikhululekile egazini.

• Ukuba iziphumo zibonisa ixabiso eliphezulu , oko kunokuthetha ukuba ukhe wanosulelo ngaphambili, okanye ukuba ii-antibodies zakho azikwazanga ukunamathela kwi-antigens.
• Ukuba iziphumo zibonisa ixabiso eliphantsi , oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ikwazile ukususa usulelo emzimbeni wakho.

Kodwa khumbula oku: Ugqirha wakho uza kukutolika ngokuchanekileyo iziphumo zakho. Uza kukuchazela ukuba zithetha ukuthini kuwe.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwazi iziphumo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, uya kukwazi ukubona iziphumo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga, yintoni oyenzayo emva koko?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zovavanyo lwe-serological aziqhelekanga, unokufuna olunye uvavanyo lwe-serological, wenze uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, okanye uqale unyango. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela konke oku.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?

Kungcono ukubona ugqirha kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba unomdla wokufumana isitofu sokugonya isifo esithile.
• Ukuba ucinga ukuba ungadinga i-booster shot.
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukhe wachaphazeleka sisifo esithile.
• EyakhoUkuba iimpawu aziphucuki.

Ingaba olu `(Uvavanyo lweSerological)` lugutyungelwe yi-inshorensi?

Uninzi lwexesha, i-inshorensi igubungela ugonyo olufunekayo kunye "novavanyo lwe-Serological" ((uvavanyo lwe-Serological)"). Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ubuze inkampani yakho ye-inshorensi ukuqinisekisa.

Ingaba `(Uvavanyo lweSerological)` lufana no`(Uvavanyo lweTB)`?

Hayi, zimbini. Uvavanyo lweSifo sePhepha (TB) lujonga ukuba ngaba unentsholongwane yesifo sephepha na. Uvavanyo lweSifo sePhepha lunokuba luvavanyo lolusu okanye uvavanyo lwegazi. Uvavanyo lwegazi lweSifo sePhepha lubandakanya ukuxuba isampuli yegazi lakho nee-antigens kunye nokulinganisa impendulo kuzo ukuze kubonwe ukuba unayo na i-TB. Oku kujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho.

Kodwa "uvavanyo lwe-serological" luvumela oogqirha ukuba bazi izinto ezifana nokuba ukhe wanosulelo ngaphambili okanye ingaba isitofu sokugonya sikukhusela ngokufanelekileyo na.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ukunikela ngegazi kunokuba nzima kancinci kwabanye abantu, kodwa inkqubo ikhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye ukungakhululeki abantu abaninzi abakuvayo kuncinci.

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-`(Serological Test)` ngamanye amaxesha zinokudida kancinci ukuqonda, ingakumbi kuba iziphumo zinokuhluka ukusuka kwesinye isifo ukuya kwesinye. Ungakhathazeki, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iziphumo. Ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga, uza kukuxelela kanye into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele uvavanyo olunjalo!

Uvavanyo lwe- Serological, ii-antibodies, uvavanyo lwegazi, usulelo, ugonyo, ukuxilongwa, ii-vaccines