Ngaba unengxaki yokuphakamisa ingalo yakho, awukwazi ukulala kamnandi ebusuku, okanye uva iintlungu eziqatha ngalo lonke ixesha usebenzisa igxalaba lakho? Ngaba uziva ngathi igxalaba lakho litshixiwe okanye liqandisiwe? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba uthethe nawe ngotyando lokutshintshwa kwegxalaba. Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala okanye ungaqinisekanga xa usiva ngenkqubo enjalo. Apha eNirogi Lanka , sifuna ukukubonisa le nkqubo ngamagama alula, aqondakala lula.
Yintoni utyando lokutshintshwa kwamagxa?
Ngamafutshane, olu tyando lubandakanya ukutshintsha iindawo ezonakeleyo okanye ezigugileyo zelungu lakho legxalaba ngezinto ezenziwe ngentsimbi neplastiki, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-prosthesis. Iingcali zonyango zibiza le nkqubo ngokuba yi -total shoulder arthroplasty .
Igxalaba lakho liyi-ball-and-socket joint. Cinga ngayo njengebhola engqukuva ephezu kwethambo lakho elingaphezulu lengalo (i-humerus) ehambelana ne-socket efana nekomityi kwi-blade yegxalaba lakho (i-scapula). Xa eli lungu liwohloka, libangela iintlungu ezinzulu. Ngexesha lotyando, zombini iindawo ezonakeleyo ziyasuswa kwaye zitshintshwe ngezinto ezintsha, ezenziweyo.
Ingaba lonke ilungu lihlala litshintshiwe?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, senza utshintsho olupheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba zombini ibhola kunye nesokhethi ziyatshintshwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umonakalo wakho ulinganiselwe kwinxalenye enye kuphela—umzekelo, ukuba inxalenye yebhola yonakele kuphela—ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukutshintshwa kwegxalaba elingaphelelanga, okwaziwa ngokuba yi- hemiarthroplasty . Nangona kunjalo, njengoko uninzi lwezigulane lubonakala lugugile kakhulu, ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo.
Ngubani ofuna olu tyando?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela utyando kuphela ukuba unyango olungelulo utyando olufana namayeza kunye ne-physiotherapy aluphumelelanga. Olu tyando lunokucetyiswa ukuba unezi meko zilandelayo.
| Imeko/Isizathu Sezonyango | Iimpawu Eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| I-Arthritis Yamagxa: Ukuguguleka nokukrazuka kwamalungu, ikakhulu ngenxa ye-Osteoarthritis okanye i-Rheumatoid Arthritis. |
|
| Ukukrazula Okubukhali Kwesinqe Se-Rotator: Umonakalo omkhulu kwimisipha nakwimisipha elawula intshukumo yamagxa. | Kunye neempawu ezingasentla, unokufumana ubuthathaka obukhulu engalweni. |
| I-Avascular Necrosis: Ukufa kwezicubu zamathambo okubangelwa kukuphazamiseka kokunikezelwa kwegazi kwilungu legxalaba. | Intlungu ebuhlungu kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu. |
Indlela Yokulungiselela Utyando Lwakho
Iqela lakho lotyando eNirogi Lanka liza kukukhokela kwinkqubo yokulungiselela, edla ngokuquka uvavanyo oluninzi olubalulekileyo:
- Uvavanyo lwamazinyo: Oku kubalulekile. Ukususa usulelo lomlomo kunceda ukuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingahambi ngegazi ziye kwilungu lakho elitsha emva kotyando.
- Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ukuhlolwa okupheleleyo kwempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukulungele ukwenziwa kwenkqubo.
- Imifanekiso: Ii-X-ray zamagxa, mhlawumbi ne-CT scan okanye i-MRI.
- Ukuhlolwa kwentliziyo: I-EKG yokujonga ukusebenza kwentliziyo yakho.
- Uvavanyo lweGazi: Umsebenzi wegazi rhoqo ukuze uhlole impilo yakho iyonke.
Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka uzile ukutya (ungatyi okanye ungaseli) malunga neeyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi kotyando. Nceda wazise ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo ngoku. Amanye amayeza, ingakumbi amayeza okunciphisa igazi, kufuneka amiswe iintsuku ngaphambi kotyando lwakho.
Oko Umele Ukulindele Ngexesha Nasemva Kotyando
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze inkqubo yakho, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kukunika i-anesthesia ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhululekile. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho, oku kungaba yi-anesthesia eqhelekileyo okanye i-anesthesia yengingqi ukuze uvale igxalaba nendawo engqongileyo.
Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha wakho uza kususa ithambo kunye ne-cartilage eyonakeleyo, ayifake i-prosthetic joint esemgangathweni ophezulu, aze avale i-incision. Le nkqubo idla ngokuthatha malunga neeyure ezimbini.
Emva kotyando, uza kuvuka kwindawo yokuchacha phantsi kweliso elibukhali. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubela yakho yokuchacha, ungakhululwa ngaloo mini okanye uhlale esibhedlele usuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Wakuba ubuyele ekhaya, kuya kufuneka usebenzise isilingi kangangeeveki eziliqela. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yogqirha wakho malunga neentshukumo ezilula. Uza kuqala ukusebenza nogqirha wezonyango—le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yohambo lwakho lokuchacha, ngoko ke nceda uhlale ulandela ezi seshoni.
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive iintlungu emva kotyando. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa amayeza eentlungu njengoko eyalelwe ngugqirha wakho ukuze ulawule oku ngempumelelo.
Iingenelo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, kukho iingenelo ezicacileyo kunye neengozi ezincinci ezinokubakho.
- Inzuzo ephambili kukukhululeka kwiintlungu ezingapheliyo nezibangela ukuphelelwa ngamandla kunye nokubuyiselwa komsebenzi wendalo wegxa lakho.
- Nangona zinqabile, iingozi ezinokubakho zingabandakanya ukuqhekeka kwegazi, umonakalo wemithambo-luvo, usulelo, okanye ukukhululeka kwelungu elenziweyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezi aziqhelekanga, kodwa iqela lethu eNirogi Lanka lithatha amanyathelo onke okuthintela ezi ngozi.
Ixesha Lokufuna Unyango Ngokukhawuleza
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ngelixa uphola ekhaya, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiGumbi loNgxamiseko (ER) elikufutshane:
- Ukopha okungapheliyo kwindawo yokusikwa.
- Intlungu esifubeni okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-39°C (101°F).
- Intlungu ebuhlungu engaphenduliyo kumayeza anikwe ngugqirha.
- Ukwanda kokudumba, ukuba bomvu, ivumba elibi, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi kwindawo etyumkileyo (iimpawu zokuba kukho usulelo).
Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala malunga notyando. Nceda wazi ukuba le nkqubo yenzelwe ukubuyisela umgangatho wobomi bakho. Inkqubo yokuchacha ifuna umgudu, kodwa iziphumo zinomvuzo omkhulu. Ungathandabuzi ukuxoxa ngayo yonke imibuzo yakho kunye neenkxalabo zakho nogqirha wakho eNirogi Lanka—silapha ukukuxhasa kuyo yonke inyathelo lendlela.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo onokuzifunda kuhambo lwakho neNirogi Lanka
- Utyando lokutshintshwa kwamagxa luyinkqubo esebenzayo kakhulu eyenzelwe ukubuyisela ukuhamba kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu ezingapheliyo ezibangelwa lilungu eligugileyo, okukuvumela ukuba ubuyele kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ngokukhululeka.
- Ukuba uneenkxalabo okanye uloyiko malunga nale nkqubo, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo. Ukufumana iimpendulo ezicacileyo kwimibuzo yakho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokulungiselela kwakho noxolo lwengqondo.
- Ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele ngokungqongqo imiyalelo eyenzelwe wena enikwe ngugqirha wakho kunye nogqirha wezomzimba. Nceda uqinisekise ukuba uhlala ulandela imithambo yakho oyimiselweyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.
- Emva kotyando, kunokufuneka ulandele imiqathango engapheliyo yokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima okanye imisebenzi enzima. Qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngezi nguqu zendlela yokuphila yexesha elide nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu okanye iingxaki ezinxulumene noko, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngoko nangoko okanye uqhagamshelane neenkonzo zongxamiseko (911) ngoko nangoko.
Utyando Lwamagxa, Ukutshintshwa Kwamagxa, Utyando Lokutshintshwa Kwamagxa, Iintlungu Zamagxa, Ukudumba Kwamalungu, Isifo Samathambo, Unyango Lomzimba
