Ngaba wakha waziva iqhuma elincinci okanye intlungu esidleleni sakho, phambi kwendlebe yakho, okanye phantsi komhlathi wakho? Ngaba le ntlungu ibonakala iyanda xa ufuna ukutya into ethile, okanye xa utshiza xa ubona into emuncu? Oku kukudumba kwamadlala amathe esiza kuthetha ngako namhlanje, okuyimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Sialadenitis' ngokwezonyango. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iSialadenitis?
I-Sialadenitis kuxa elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwamadlala ethu amathe evuvukala aze avuvuke. Sonke sineedlala emlonyeni wethu ezivelisa amathe. Sizibiza ngokuba ziidlala zamathe. La mathe asinceda siginye kwaye sitye ukutya esikutyayo. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa ikwanceda ekukhuseleni amazinyo ethu kwiintsholongwane eziyingozi.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zee-salivary glands emlonyeni wethu.
- Ii-Parotid glands: Ezi ziphambi kweendlebe zethu, macala omabini ezidlele zethu.
- Ii-submandibular glands: Ezi zifumaneka phantsi komhlathi, zibuyela umva kancinci emlonyeni.
- Ii-sublingual glands: Ezi zifumaneka phantsi kolwimi.
Ukongeza kwezi glands zintathu zikhulu, kukho amakhulu ee glands ezincinci eziphuma emlonyeni, njengangaphakathi kwimilebe yethu nasezidleleni. Ezona glands zibini zikhulu zichaphazeleka kakhulu yi-sialadenitis zii-parotid kunye nee-submandibular glands.
Le meko ingenzeka ngequbuliso (ngokuqatha), ihlale ixesha elide (ihlala ixesha elide), okanye iphucuke ize iphinde ivele (iphinde ivele).
Ngubani onokuthi abe nale meko?
Nangona oku kunokwenzeka nakubani na, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ubudala , nakwabo banamatye e-salivary gland.
Ukongeza, abantu abalandelayo nabo basengozini:
- Kubantwana kwiiveki zokuqala emva kokuzalwa.
- Kwabo bagulayo okanye abaphola emva kotyando.
- Kwabo baphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, ukunqongophala kwamanzi emzimbeni .
- Kwabo banengxaki yokungondleki kakuhle.
- Ukunciphisa amasosha omzimba kwenzelwa abo bangenawo amasosha omzimba aneleyo. Oko kukuthi, abo bangenawo amandla okulwa nezifo.
Ngaba nawe unazo ezi mpawu?
Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba ingaba le yimeko embi na. Ewe, ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle, le ntsholongwane inokusasazeka iye kwiithishu ezinzulu zentloko nentamo ize ibe yingozi. Ngoko ke, ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukudumba kwendlala kunye nentlungu | Ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, mhlawumbi nokuba bomvu kwesikhumba kwindawo apho kukho idlala elinye okanye ngaphezulu lamathe (isidlele, phantsi komhlathi). |
| Intlungu xa usitya | Intlungu iyanda xa uqala ukutya okanye ucinga ngokutya, kuba ukuveliswa kwamathe kuyanda ngelo xesha. |
| Ifiva | Ukuba ukudumba kusulelekile, unokuba nomkhuhlane. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ukuziva ukoma emlonyeni ngenxa yokuncipha kokuveliswa kwamathe. Ngokwezonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(xerostomia)`. |
| Ukudumba kwesihlathi nentamo | Ukudumba okujikeleze idlala elichaphazelekayo. |
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu?
Akukho sizathu sinye sale meko. Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela oku.
- Usulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yintsholongwane: Ngokuqhelekileyo unobangela oyintloko woku lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Xa umzimba ungenamanzi aneleyo, ukuveliswa kwamathe kuyehla, nto leyo enokubangela usulelo.
- Isifo samva nje.
- Amayeza athile: Amayeza athile, anjenge-diuretics, i-antihistamines, kunye ne-beta-blockers, anokunyusa umlomo owomileyo aze abangele le meko.
- Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo: Iimeko ezifana ne-Sjögren's syndrome zinokuchaphazela amathe.
- Ucoceko lomlomo olubi.
Ingaba esi sisifo esosulelayo?
Oku kuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Masithi unobangela lusulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwentsholongwane. Ngoko ke ewe, lunokusasazeka ngokuthimla, ukukhohlela, kunye namathe. Kodwa ukuba unobangela wokudumba yinto efana nelitye le-salivary gland, alusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Xa ubona ugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho aze ahlole indawo apho kukho ukudumba. Ngamanye amaxesha, amathe anokuhlolwa kusetyenziswa isixhobo esincinci esinekhamera esibizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope.
Usenokucelwa ukuba wenze iskeni ukuze kuhlolwe amatye okanye ezinye izinto ezinamathele ngaphakathi kwamadlala. Oku kungabandakanya i-ultrasound okanye i-computed tomography (CT) scan .
Kwezinye iimeko, ungathunyelwa kwingcali yendlebe, impumlo nomqala (ENT - `otolaryngologist`) ukuze ufumane uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo.
Ngoko ke, yintoni enokwenziwa ukunyanga oku?
Indlela yonyango ixhomekeke kubukhali bemeko yakho.
Ii-antibiotics
Ekubeni oku kudla ngokubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya, into yokuqala ugqirha aza kuyenza kukunika i-antibiotic efanelekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza anikwe ngugqirha wakho kanye ngexesha lonke.
Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya
Xa usebenzisa amayeza, kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ekhaya ukunciphisa iintlungu nokunyusa ukuhamba kwamathe.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Ukusela ubuncinane iiglasi ezisi-8-10 zamanzi ngosuku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
- Ukutya okumuncu: Izinto ezinje ngokusela ijusi yelamuni kunye nokuhlafuna iilekese ezimuncu zikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamathe kwaye zinceda ekususeni izinto ezibambekileyo.
- Ukucinezela okufudumeleyo: Ukufaka amanzi afudumeleyo kwindawo evuvukileyo kunokunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba.
- Ukuphulula kancinci: Ukuphulula kancinci idlala elidumbileyo kunokunceda ekuphumeni kwamathe.
- Ucoceko lomlomo: Ukuhlamba amazinyo akho kakuhle kabini ngemini nokugcina umlomo wakho ucocekile kubalulekile.
Utyando kunye nolunye unyango
Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele kwaye i-saline kunye ne-antibiotics zinokunikwa ngemithambo yegazi (ngokusebenzisa i-intravenous - IV).
Ukuba ithumba, ingxowa egcwele ubomvu, lenzekile ngaphakathi kwidlala, kunokufuneka utyando oluncinci ukuze kukhutshwe ubomvu kwaye kususwe nawaphi na amatye avalelekileyo.
Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba le meko iphile?
Ngokwesiqhelo, olu sulelo luyaphela kwisithuba seveki ngonyango lwasekhaya kunye namayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kufuneka utyando, kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezimbini ukuba ukudumba kunye nokukrweleka kuphele ngokupheleleyo.
Le meko inokuphinda ivele kwabanye abantu. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi, ukukhathalela ucoceko lomlomo wakho, kunye nokuphepha ukutshaya kunokunceda ekunciphiseni le ngozi.
Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha uze uye kwi-ETU?
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka wazi umahluko phakathi kweempawu eziqhelekileyo kunye nongxamiseko.
| Imeko | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Bona ugqirha wakho... | |
| Ukuba ukudumba kobuso kunye nomkhuhlane kuqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu . | Bona ugqirha wosapho lwakho uze ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo. |
| Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngoko nangoko... | |
| Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye yokuginya . | Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo enokuba yingozi ebomini. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sialadenitis kukudumba nokudumba kwamadlala amathe.
- Ukudumba phantsi kwesidlele okanye umhlathi, iintlungu (ingakumbi xa usitya), kunye nomkhuhlane zezona mpawu ziphambili .
- Ukusela amanzi amaninzi nokugcina umlomo wakho ucocekile kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela nokuphilisa le meko.
- Uninzi lweemeko ziyaphola kwiveki nje ngonyango olulula.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye yokuginya, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziba nzima, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.
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