Isifo seswekile sisifo esixhaphakileyo phakathi kwethu eSri Lanka. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho ukunike amayeza okulawula isifo sakho seswekile. Ukuba ungomnye wabo basebenzisa amayeza abizwa ngokuba yiSitagliptin, eli nqaku liza kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe. Makhe sibone ngale mayeza, indlela esebenza ngayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa wona.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iSitagliptin?
Ngamafutshane, iSitagliptin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini . Isebenza ngendlela enomdla kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Inyusa kakhulu inqanaba le-insulin emzimbeni wakho kwaye inciphisa ubungakanani beglucose egazini lakho. Ikwanciphisa ubungakanani beswekile eyongezwa egazini sisibindi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lodwa alanelanga. Kuphela ngokutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga imihla ngemihla apho unokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo kweli yeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha iSitagliptin, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Musa ukuzifihla, kuba zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Ukuba une-ketoacidosis yesifo seswekile.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba umthamo wale mayeza unokufuna ukulungiswa ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi wezintso zakho.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-pancreatitis ngaphambili.
- Ukuba wakha wadumba ulwimi lwakho, ubuso, okanye imilebe, wanengxaki yokuphefumla, wanengxaki yokuginya, okanye watshintsha ilizwi lakho emva kokusela amayeza athile: Oku kuthetha ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enzima.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1: Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuwe.
- Ukuba une-allergies kwi-sitagliptin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Eli yeza kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa. Ginya eli pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi. Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Yithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
Izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo:
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna iyeza. Ginya ipilisi yonke.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ngale ndlela awuyi kukulibala.
- De ugqirha atsho njalo.Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu.
Kuthekani ukuba uphoswa liyeza lakho?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, yiya kwangoko kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Bona ugqirha wakho ngemihla ebekiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unyango lwakho luhamba kakuhle.
- Uvavanyo lwe-HbA1c: Ugqirha wakho uza kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi -HbA1c (A1C) . Olu vavanyo lulinganisa indlela iswekile yakho egazini elawulwa ngayo kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 ezidlulileyo. Kuya kufuneka wenze olu vavanyo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6.
- Ukujonga iswekile egazini: Kubalulekile ukufunda indlela yokujonga iswekile yakho egazini ekhaya. Kwakhona, qaphela iimpawu ze-hypoglycemia kunye ne-hyperglycemia, kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba ziyavela.
- Ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi iyehla: Soloko ugcina into efana neswekile, itofi, okanye iipilisi zeglucose kufutshane ukuze uzisebenzise ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi iyehla. Kodwa khumbula, ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi iyehla kakhulu kwaye uqala ukuba nokuxhuzula okanye ulahlekelwe zingqondo, musa ukufaka nantoni na emlonyeni wakho ngelo xesha. Usenokukrwitshwa. Kwimeko enjalo, kuya kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ezinye izinto: Ukuba uyagula, yenza umthambo ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha umthamo wamayeza akho. Musa ukutsiba ukutya. Kwakhona thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusela utywala.
- Isazisi sezonyango: Kungcono ukunxiba ikhadi okanye isongo esichaza ukuba unesifo seswekile kunye namayeza owaselayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho ngeli yeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iSitagliptin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ingadibana namanye amayeza. Makhe sijonge loo nto.
| Iziyobisi/izinto ezinokubangela iingxabano | Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| I-insulin | Ukuthatha ezi zinto zimbini kunye kunokubangela iswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia). Ugqirha wakho uza kulungisa umthamo. |
| IiSulfonylureas (umz. iGlimepiride, iGlibenclamide) | Kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokuba neswekile ephantsi egazini xa ithathwa ngeSitagliptin. |
| I-Digoxin (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo) | I-Sitagliptin isenokutshintsha kancinci imiphumo ye-Digoxin. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Utywala | Utywala bunokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Qaphela: Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo. | |
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu isasazeka emqolo, intlungu eba mandundu emva kokutya, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ukumelwa yintliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha/iinyawo/izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuphuma komchamo okunciphileyo, ukudumba kwamaqatha/izandla/iinyawo. |
| Iimpendulo zesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka kolusu (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yamalungu | Intlungu ebuhlungu emalungeni. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Iimpawu ezifana nokubanda | Impumlo evuzayo, impumlo exineneyo. |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Umqala obuhkungu |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sitagliptin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini. Ukutya kunye nokuzilolonga kubalulekile ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.
- Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuliqhekeza, ukulityumza, okanye ukulihlafuna.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo.
- Qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia). Gcina iswekile okanye i-candy bar kufutshane xa kukho iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha zesisu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, amadyungudyungu eluswini, okanye iimpawu eziqatha zokunganyamezelani komzimba.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
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