Ngamanye amaxesha xa sizijonga esipilini, sibona utshintsho oluncinci kulusu lwethu, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi indawo entsha, okanye utshintsho kumbala wolusu lwethu kwindawo enye. Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko nokukhathazeka xa sibona izinto ezinje. Kodwa khumbula, ayizizo zonke ezi nguqu ziyingozi. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi nguqu zombala wolusu, oko kukuthi, 'Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu'.
Kuthetha ukuthini oku kutshintsha kombala wolusu?
Ngamafutshane, oku kwenzeka xa kuvela ibala, ibala, okanye indawo yesikhumba enombala owahlukileyo kumbala wesikhumba sakho oqhelekileyo. Olu tshintsho lunokubonakala lumdaka, lubomvu, lumhlophe, lupinki, lumfusa, okanye lumnyama, kuxhomekeke kwibala lesikhumba sakho.
Ulusu lwethu, iinwele, kunye namehlo ethu anombala we-pigment ebizwa ngokuba yi -melanin . Ukuba iiseli ezivelisa i-melanin zonakele, i-melanin eninzi kakhulu inokuveliswa. Oku kubangela ukuba ulusu lube mnyama (hyperpigmentation). Okanye ukuba imveliso ye-melanin iyancipha, oku kubangela ukuba ulusu lube mhlophe (hypopigmentation).
Zithini izizathu eziphambili zokutshintsha kombala wolusu?
Akukho sizathu sinye sokutshintsha kombala wolusu. Zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela oku. Makhe sijonge ezona zinto ziphambili.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Unyango lwesikhumba | Iimeko ezithile zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema kunye ne-psoriasis. |
| Iimpawu zokuzalwa | Iimpawu zokuzalwa ezibonakala ekuzalweni okanye kungekudala emva koko. |
| Iintsholongwane | Iimeko ezibangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa yifungus okanye iintsholongwane (umz. i-ringworm). |
| Umhlaza wolusu | Amabala okanye amaqhuma abangelwa kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli zolusu. |
| Ukwenzakala okanye iingozi | Amanxeba ahlala emva kokutsha, amadyungudyungu, okanye amanye amanxeba ayaphola. |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ubomvu okanye amabala abangelwa yinto echukumisa ulusu. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokubangela utshintsho kumbala wolusu njengesiphumo esibi. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Umbala wolusu unokutshintsha ngenxa yezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye nokungalingani kwamahomoni. |
Ngaba masijonge ezi zizathu ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe?
Kulungile, masithethe ngesizathu ngasinye ngokunzulu ngakumbi.
Iimpawu zokuzalwa kunye neeMoles
Iimpawu zokuzalwa ziimpawu ezibakho xa umntu ezalwa. Ezinye ziyaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngelixa ezinye zihlala zihleli.
- I-hemangiomas yestrawberry: Iqhuma elibomvu elifana nestrawberry encinci. Ezi zihlala ziphela xa zineminyaka eli-10 ubudala.
- Ibala lewayini yePort: Ibala elithe tyaba elibomvu/elimfusa elibonakala ngathi iwayini encinci ichithekile eluswini. Ezi aziyi kuphela, kodwa unyango lunokunciphisa umbala.
- Amabala eCafé au lait: Amabala athe tyaba anombala wobisi lwekofu. Nangona la mabala edla ngokuba yingozi, anokuba luphawu lwezifo ezithile zemfuza.
- Amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aseMongolia: Amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/angwevu avela ezinqeni okanye ngasemva kweentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. La mabala ayaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Iimoles ziingqukuva ezincinci, ezimdaka/ezimnyama ekufuneka sizixhalabise ngazo. Ukuba imoles itshintsha imo, ubungakanani, umbala, okanye ubume, isenokuba luphawu lomhlaza wolusu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olunjalo , qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha .
Amaqhakuva kunye nosulelo lolusu
Kudla ngokubakho amayeza ala mayeza.
- I-Eczema: Imeko apho ulusu luba lomile kwaye lurhawuzelele.
- I-Psoriasis: Kuvela amabala aqinileyo, anamaxolo esikhumba.
- I-Ringworm (Tinea versicolor): Usulelo lwefungus olubangela amabala akhanyayo eluswini.
- Umsundululu:Olunye usulelo lwefungus oluza lukwimo engqukuva.
Iimeko Ezithile Kulusu
- I-Vitiligo: Ingxaki ngenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibangela ukuba ulusu lulahlekelwe yimibala kwaye lube namabala amhlophe.
- I-Melasma: Amabala amdaka/angwevu ebusweni avela ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngenxa yotshintsho lweehomoni.
- Amabala obudala (amabala eLanga): Amabala ansundu avela njengoko sikhula ngenxa yokuchatshazelwa lilanga kakhulu.
Umhlaza wolusu
Yile nto ekufuneka siyinike ingqalelo kakhulu. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezivezwe lilanga njengobuso nezandla.
I-Melanoma yeyona iyingozi kakhulu kwezi. Ingaqala njenge-mole eqhelekileyo okanye ikhule ibe yi-mole entsha. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lwakho.
Ugqirha uyifumana njani le nto?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze imibuzo embalwa. Izinto ezinje ngokuba le ndawo ihlale ixesha elide kangakanani, kukho into etshintshileyo, ingaba iyarhawuzelela? Emva koko,
- Ulusu lwakho luza kuhlolwa ngononophelo.
- Ungazama ukusebenzisa isibane esikhethekileyo somthi.
- Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesikhumba lithunyelwe kwilebhu ukuze livavanywe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- skin biopsy .
- Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo lwegazi luyacetyiswa.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisizathu. Amanye amabala asenokungadingi naluphi na unyango.
| Indlela yonyango | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iikrimu zeTopical | Iikhrimu ezikhanyisa amabala amnyama, ezisusa usulelo, okanye ezinciphisa ukurhawuzelela. |
| Unyango lwe-laser | Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umbala wezinto ezifana neempawu zokuzalwa okanye amabala elanga. |
| IiChemical Peels / Dermabrasion | Iindlela zokususa umaleko ophezulu wolusu nokuveza ulusu olutsha. |
| Utyando | Ukususa ngokupheleleyo amabala anomhlaza okanye amanye amabala arhanelekayo. |
| Amayeza Omlomo | Ii-antibiotics okanye amanye amayeza anikwa izinto ezifana nosulelo lwefungus. |
Sifanele siye nini kugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuba ubona indawo ebonakala yahlukile okanye ingaqhelekanga kunezinye iindawo eluswini lwakho, yiqwalasele.
Ukuba ubona utshintsho kwinkangeleko yolusu lwakho, musa ukulutyeshela. Nangona ezinye izinto zingeyongozi, ukufumana uxilongo kwangethuba kunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu.
Ukuba ubona ezi mpawu zilandelayo , bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko :
- Ukuba ukrwela indawo eluswini lwakho, okanye ukuba iyopha.
- Ukuba imo, ubungakanani, imida, okanye umbala we-mole endala utshintsha kakhulu.
- Ukuba kukho inxeba eluswini elingapholiyo.
- Ukuba kuvela indawo entsha ebonakala ngakumbi kunezinye iindawo kwaye inembonakalo engaqhelekanga .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uninzi lokutshintsha kombala wolusu aluyongozi, kodwa ezinye zinokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.
- Ukuba ubona ibala elitsha okanye isiphene eluswini lwakho, okanye ukuba ibala elidala liyatshintsha, musa ukulityeshela.
- Lumka ngakumbi kwiindawo ezirhawuzelelayo, eziphuma igazi, ezibuhlungu, okanye ezitshintsha imo okanye umbala ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukukhusela ulusu lwakho elangeni (ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen, ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo) kunokunceda ekuthinteleni umhlaza wolusu kunye namabala elanga.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucele ingcebiso.
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