Masifunde ngezihlunu ezithambileyo ezisebenza buthule ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho.

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba zingaphi izinto ezenzekayo emizimbeni yethu singazi nokuba zithini? Siyaphefumla, siyasetyisa ukutya, sishukumisa amehlo ethu apha naphaya... Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo oluthile lwemisipha olusinceda kuyo yonke le nto, kwaye esingayaziyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yimisipha egudileyo, okanye `(Imisipha Egudileyo)` .

Zithini izihlunu ezigudileyo? Kutheni zikhethekile kangaka?

Ngamafutshane, izihlunu ezigudileyo luhlobo lwezihlunu ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba wakho ongenakukwazi ukuzilawula, oko kukuthi, zisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Kufana nomsebenzi ongazikhethelanga osebenza ngokweemfuno zomzimba wakho, kungekhona ngokwentando yakho. Igama elithi 'Smooth' ligama elinikwa ezi zihlunu ngenxa yenkangeleko yazo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zezihlunu, zinenkangeleko egudileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba azinazo naziphi na ii-cross-striations (ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"striations").

Ubusazi na ukuba kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zemisipha emzimbeni wethu?

1. Izihlunu Zamathambo: Ezi zizihlunu esizilawulayo ngobulumko. Umzekelo, ezi zizihlunu ezisebenzayo xa uphakamisa ingalo okanye ushukumisa umlenze. Ezi seli zezihlunu zinde kwaye zisicaba, yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba 'zii-muscle fibers'. Ezi zihlanganiswa ndawonye, ​​zenze oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-"striations" okanye ukubonakala okushwabeneyo kumphezulu wesihlunu.

2. Izihlunu zentliziyo: Nangona le ibukeka ithambile, kukho umahluko okhethekileyo kwisakhiwo sayo. Kwaye ezi zifumaneka kwindawo enye kuphela, kwaye oko kusentliziyweni yakho. Le zihlunu zentliziyo yiyo eyenza intliziyo ibethe.

3. Izihlunu ezithambileyo: Izihlunu ezithambileyo esithetha ngazo ngoku zahlukile kakhulu kwizihlunu zamathambo. Umahluko ophambili kukuba ngelixa izihlunu zamathambo zisebenza phantsi kolawulo lwakho, iintshukumo zezihlunu ezithambileyo zenzeka ngaphandle kokuba uziqaphele, ngaphandle kokuba ucinge ngazo. Kwakhona, imilo yeeseli zezihlunu ezithambileyo yahlukile. Zincinci eziphelweni, zibanzi embindini, kwaye zimfutshane kakhulu kuneeseli zezihlunu zamathambo. Zibukeka njengeeseli ezincinci, ezimile okwekhowuni.

Ziphi ezi zihlunu zithambileyo emzimbeni wethu?

Khawucinge nje ukuba zingaphi iindawo ezi zihlunu zithambileyo ezisasazeke kuzo zonke imizimba yethu. Zifana neenjini ezincinci ezisebenza buthule emizimbeni yethu. Nazi ezinye zeendawo eziphambili apho zifumaneka khona:

• Kwimibhobho yomoya: Ezi zifumaneka kwiindonga zemibhobho yomoya (ezifana ne-trachea kunye ne-bronchi) ezithwala umoya oya nokubuya emiphungeni xa siphefumla.
• Imithambo yegazi: Kwiindonga zezinto ezifana nemithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo yegazi ethwala igazi emzimbeni wakho wonke.
• Kwinkqubo yokwetyisa: Ezi zihlunu zikhona endleleni ehamba ngayo ukutya esikutyayo, ukusuka kwi-esophagus ukuya emathunjini (amathumbu amancinci, amathumbu amakhulu).
• Emehlweni: Amehlo akho nawo anazo ezi zinto. Zinceda ekulungiseni iliso ukuze libone ngokucacileyo (ligxile) kwaye zikhulise kwaye zinciphise umfundi.
• Imithambo yeLymph: Ezi zikwafumaneka nakwinkqubo yemithambo ethwala ulwelo lwelymph emzimbeni.
• Ulusu: Xa uziva ubanda, ulusu lwakho luba rhabaxa, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto ezi zihlunu zithambileyo zibandakanyeka.
• Kwinkqubo yomchamo nakwinkqubo yokuzala:Ezi zibalulekile nakwiindawo ezifana nesinyi kunye nesibeleko.

Ngoko ke yintoni kanye kanye le misipha igudileyo eyenzayo?

Ezi zihlunu zigudileyo zenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu. Ngokuyintloko zinemisebenzi eliqela:

1. Ukulawula ububanzi beendlela zomoya: Ezi zihlunu zigudileyo zilawula ububanzi bezinye zeendlela ezingaphakathi emzimbeni wakho, njengemithambo yegazi, imithambo yegazi, kunye neendlela zomoya. Cinga ngayo, imithambo yegazi iyafinyela kwaye ivuleke ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi, akunjalo? Ezi zihlunu ziyanceda kuloo nto. Zikwanegalelo kwinkqubo yokuphefumla ngokwandisa nokunciphisa iindlela zomoya.

2. Izinto zokuthutha: Ezi zihlunu zithambileyo ziyakwazi ukutyhala into ethile kwindlela efana nombhobho. Ziyancipha ngokuqhubekayo, njengegagasi, zityhala umxholo phambili. Yileyo ndlela ukutya okuhamba ngayo kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya. Ukutya kuhamba kancinci kancinci ngenxa yesenzo sale zihlunu zithambileyo.

3. Ukusebenza njengabagcini-masango ('Ukugcina Isango'): Uninzi lwezihlunu zihlala zikhululekile kwaye zincipha kuphela xa kufuneka. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izihlunu ezigudileyo, umzekelo ii-sphincters kwisinyi okanye kwimpundu, zihlala zincipha kwaye ziphumla kuphela xa kufuneka. Njengomgcini-masango, ziyavala xa zingafuneki kwaye zivuleka kuphela xa kufuneka. Yiyo loo nto sinokulawula ukuchama kunye nokuphuma kwesisu.

Ukongeza kule misebenzi iqhelekileyo, izihlunu ezigudileyo kwezinye iindawo nazo zinemisebenzi ekhethekileyo. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Ulusu: Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, xa uziva ubanda okanye usoyika, ulusu lwakho luba mdaka kwaye iinwele zakho ziyaphakama, akunjalo? Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-'goosebumps.' Oko kungenxa yemisipha emincinci ethambileyo eluswini lwakho.
• Amehlo: Izihlunu ezithambileyo ngaphakathi kweliso (ezikwisiliary body) zinceda ekutshintsheni ubude be-focal (`focus`) yelensi yeliso lakho, oko kuthetha ukuba unokubona ngokucacileyo xa ujonge into ekufutshane okanye ekude. Ezi zihlunu ziqhagamshelwe kwiifayibha ezibizwa ngokuba yi-``zonules``. Ngokufanayo, izihlunu ezithambileyo kwi-iris yeliso zezona zenza i-iris yande ukuze ilungele ubungakanani bokukhanya.
• Isibeleko: Ngexesha lokubeleka, isibeleko siyafinyela, oko kuthetha ukuba 'sibuhlungu', ngenxa yemisipha ethambileyo esibelekweni. Ezi zibeleko ziyamtyhala umntwana ngaphandle.

Ziziphi izifo neemeko eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela izihlunu ezigudileyo?

Njengazo zonke ezinye izihlunu, izihlunu ezithambileyo zichaphazeleka zizifo ezithile kunye nokwenzakala. Ngokukodwa, ukwenzakala kwezihlunu okanye iimeko ezifana nokukhubazeka zinokubachaphazela. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iimeko ezininzi ezichaphazela ngokukodwa izihlunu ezithambileyo:

• Ii-autoantibodies ezichasene nokugudileyo kwemisipha:Okwenzekayo kukuba inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela ihlasela ngempazamo kwaye yonakalise izihlunu zakho ezigudileyo. Kufana namajoni akho azijikela wona. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanezifo zokuzikhusela komzimba ezifana ne-"Autoimmune Hepatitis."
• I-Muscular Dystrophies: Ezi liqela lezifo zemfuza. Kancinci kancinci, izihlunu ziyabuthathaka kwaye zilahlekelwe kukusebenza kakuhle. Kukwakho neentlobo ze-muscular dystrophy ezichaphazela izihlunu ezithambileyo.
• Ukuxinana okanye ukushwabana kwemisipha (`Spasms`): Imisipha ethambileyo inokuxinana okanye ishwabane ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokulawulwa. Umzekelo, ukuhamba kwegazi kunokuthintelwa ngenxa yokuxinana kwimithambo yegazi (`Vasospasm`). Umzekelo woku sisifo sombefu, esibangela ubunzima bokuphefumla ngenxa yokuxinana kwimigudu yomoya. Ukuba imisipha emathunjini iyaxinana, isisu singaba neentlungu.
• I-Visceral Myopathies: Eli liqela lezifo ezichaphazela izihlunu ezithambileyo. Igama elithi 'Visceral' lithetha amalungu angaphakathi. Ngoko ke ezi zifo zichaphazela kakhulu izihlunu ezithambileyo zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya kunye nenkqubo yomchamo. Ezi zinokuba yingozi ebomini ukuba zichaphazela izihlunu ezithambileyo kwiindawo ezifana nesinyi okanye amathumbu amakhulu. Ezi zihlala zibangelwa zizinto zemfuza.

Ziziphi iimpawu okanye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo semisipha egudileyo?

Xa kuvela imeko ebandakanya izihlunu ezigudileyo, idla ngokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yomzimba equlethe ezo zihlunu. Iimpawu zixhomekeke ekubeni zikuphi izihlunu ezichaphazelekayo kunye nomsebenzi wazo. Khawuthelekelele, iingxaki kwindawo nganye zivelisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo.

Ukunika imizekelo embalwa:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi olungaqhelekanga: Ukuba izihlunu ezithambileyo kwimithambo yegazi azisebenzi kakuhle, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lunokwenzeka, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokwehla ngequbuliso , nto leyo ebangela ukuba umntu aphelelwe ngamandla .
• Ukucotha okanye ukuyeka ukugaywa: Ukuba izihlunu ezithambileyo kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya azikushukumisi ukutya ngokufanelekileyo, iimpawu ezinje ngentlungu yesisu, ukudumba, ukuhlanza, kunye nokuqhina zinokubakho.
• Ubunzima bokuchama: Ukuba izihlunu zesinyi sakho azisebenzi kakuhle, usenokungakwazi ukuchama kakuhle. Usenokuba nobunzima bokuchama, okanye usenokuba nobunzima bokuchama.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Ukuba izihlunu ezithambileyo kwindlela yomoya ziyafinyela, kunokuba nzima ukuphefumla kwaye ungaziva uxinana esifubeni sakho.

Kubalulekile: Ekubeni izihlunu ezigudileyo ziyinxalenye yeenkqubo ezininzi emzimbeni wethu, kukho iimpawu ezininzi kunye neemeko ezinokunxulunyaniswa nazo. Ukuba uneengxaki okanye uxhalabile malunga naziphi na ezi mpawu okanye imeko, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Angakuchazela oku ngokweenkcukacha, okanye akuthumele kwingcali ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ngoku ungabona ukuba inxalenye yomzimba wethu ethuleyo, kodwa ibalulekile, yimisipha egudileyo. Ukususela kwiindlela zomoya ezisinceda siphefumle, ukuya kwiintambo ezincinci emehlweni ethu ezigxila kwinto esiyibonayo, izihlunu ezigudileyo zisebenza ngasemva kwemifanekiso kuyo yonke indawo.

Logama nje zisebenza kakuhle, asikhumbuli nokuba zikhona. Yiyo loo nto. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu okanye inkxalabo malunga nemeko ocinga ukuba inokuchaphazela ezi zihlunu, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha. Angakunceda uqonde indlela ezisebenza ngayo ezi zihlunu kunye noko kunokuzichaphazela. Angakuthumela kunyango ukuba unemeko okanye iimpawu ezibandakanya izihlunu ezithambileyo.

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele aba bahlobo bancinci abasebenza buthule ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho, akunjalo?

Izihlunu Ezithambileyo, Iintlobo Zezihlunu, Izihlunu Ezizenzekelayo, Imisebenzi Yomzimba, Izifo Zezihlunu, Iimpawu