Kuthekani ukuba ulunywa yinyoka? (Ukulunywa yinyoka) Musa ukoyika kwaye uzazi ngokuqinisekileyo ezi zinto!

Xa sisiva igama elithi inyoka, sonke siyoyika kancinci, akunjalo? Khawuthelekelele indlela obunokothuka ngayo ukuba ubuhamba ehlathini okanye usenza umsebenzi wokulima uze ngequbuliso ubone inyoka. Kuthekani ke ukuba loo nyoka ikulume? Kuyoyikisa ngokwenene ukucinga ngayo. Kodwa akukho sizathu sokoyika, kuba ukuba kwenzeka into efana naleyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi kakuhle into omawuyenze nento omawungayiyenzi.

Yintoni ukulunywa yinyoka kwaye kutheni kunokuba yingozi?

Ngamafutshane, ukulunywa yinyoka kuxa inyoka isebenzisa amazinyo ayo ukuhlaba ulusu lwakho, ibangele inxeba. Iinyoka luhlobo lwesilwanyana esirhubuluzayo esirhubuluzayo singenamilenze. Ziluma ukuze zizingele kwaye zikhusele. Nangona ezinye iziluma zeenyoka zincinci, ezinye zinokuba yingozi ebomini.

Ukuba ubona inyoka ngexesha ongalilindelanga, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kakhulu kwaye wothukile. Isantya sentliziyo yakho sinokunyuka kwaye usenokukhwaza. Olu loyiko lunokwandiswa ngakumbi bubunzima bokulunywa yinyoka. Ke ngoko, ukulunywa yinyoka kunokubangela ukwenzakala kwengqondo ukongeza ekwenzenikala emzimbeni.

Ngaba zonke iinyoka zinobuthi?

Hayi, ayizizo zonke iinyoka ezinetyhefu. Ityhefu yinto enobuthi eveliswa yinyoka emzimbeni wayo. Inceda ukubamba ixhoba, izikhusele, kwaye itye ukutya kwayo. Xa inyoka enobuthi iluma, ubuthi bufakwa emzimbeni ngamazinyo ayo.

Iintlobo zetyhefu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenyoka zahlukile. Kwakhona, indlela ityhefu echaphazela ngayo imizimba yethu yahlukile. Nazi iintlobo eziphambili zetyhefu ezinokubangela ezi ziphumo:

• Ii-cytotoxins: Ezi zibangela ukudumba kunye nomonakalo wezicubu kwindawo yokulunywa.
• IiHaemorrhagins: Ezi zichaphazela imithambo yegazi yakho kwaye zibangela ukopha.
• Izinto ezithintela ukujiya kwegazi: Ezi zinto zithintela ukujiya kwegazi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba nokuba yingozi encinci inokubangela ukopha okukhulu.
• Ii-Neurotoxins: Ezi zingonakalisa inkqubo yemithambo-luvo kwaye zibangele iimeko ezifana nokukhubazeka.
• Ii-Myotoxins: Ezi zibangela ukuba izihlunu zakho ziqhekeke.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe "Poison" kunye ne "Venom"?

Nangona oku kungabonakala kunzima kancinci, kulula ukukuqonda.

Ityhefu yinto enokungena emzimbeni ukuba siyiphefumla, siyifunxa ngesikhumba sethu, okanye siyiginye.

Ityhefu yinto enobuthi efakwa emzimbeni.

Ukubeka ngokulula:

Ukuba utya (uhlafuna) into ethile uze ufumane iimpawu, iyingozi .

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu emva kokulunywa yinto ethile, iba yityhefu .

Umzekelo, ukuba inyoka ikuluma, inetyhefu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezithile zeentonga, ukuba uzitya okanye uzifake emlonyeni wakho, ityhefu esesikhumbeni sazo inokufunxwa emzimbeni wakho ize ikugulise. Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba yiPoisonous.

Ngaba ukulunywa yinyoka kuyingozi ngokwenene?

Ewe, ukulunywa yinyoka kunokuba yingozi. Kodwa ayizizo zonke iziluma ezifanayo.

• Ukulunywa okomileyo: Ezi ziimeko apho inyoka iluma kodwa ingafaki ubuthi emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu hlobo lokulunywa lubangelwa ziinyoka ezingengobuthi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinyoka ezinobuthi ngamanye amaxesha zinokuluma ngaphandle kokufaka ubuthi.
• Ukulunywa okunetyhefu: Oku kukulunywa okuyingozi kakhulu nokunokubeka ubomi esichengeni. Apha, inyoka ifaka ubuthi emzimbeni xa iluma.

Xa inyoka enobuhlungu iluma, ifaka ubuthi ngokuzithandela. Ingalawula nobungakanani betyhefu eyifakayo xa iluma kanye. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba ubuthi bufakwa phakathi kwama-50% nama-70% eenyoka ezinobuhlungu.

Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokuba uqinisekile nge-100% ukuba inyoka ekulumayo ayinabungozi, kufuneka uphathe yonke into oyilumayo njengengxamiseko yezonyango. Umzuzwana ngamnye odlulayo ngaphandle kokufuna unyango lokulunywa yinyoka enobuhlungu ubeka ubomi bakho emngciphekweni. Kungakhokelela ekwenzakaleni okukhulu, kwaye ngelishwa, nokufa.

Zithini iinyoka ezinobuthi ezifumaneka eSri Lanka?

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenyoka ezinobuthi kwihlabathi liphela. Kukho amaqela amabini aphambili eenyoka ezinobuthi:

• Iinyoka zosapho i-Elapidae (Elapids - usapho lweenyoka): Eli qela liquka iintlobo ezimalunga nama-300, ezifana neenyoka, iinyoka ze-garter, kunye neenyoka zaselwandle. Zinezinyo ezimfutshane nezinobuhlungu ngaphambili komhlathi wazo ongaphezulu. Ziluma ngokutyhala ezantsi zize zilume. Ubuhlungu bazo buyingozi kakhulu kwimithambo-luvo. Nangona kunjalo, bunokonakalisa izicubu zomzimba kunye neeseli zegazi. Umzekelo, ukuba inyoka ikuluma, inokubangela ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo nemiphunga, okunokukhokelela ekufeni ngokukhawuleza.
• I-Viperidae (iiVipers): Olu sapho luquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zee-viper, kuquka ii-viper, ii-pit viper, kunye nee-cobra. Zinee-fings ezinde, ezingenanto, nezinobuhlungu. Ezi fini zinamathele emathanjeni ashukumayo kumhlathi ongaphezulu. Xa zingasetyenziswa, zibuyiselwa emlonyeni wazo.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba ulunywe yinyoka, kunokuba nzima ukuchonga ukuba yeyiphi kanye kanye inyoka kuba iyaluma kwaye ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, kububulumko ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza xa ulunywe yinyoka.

Zithini iimpawu zokulunywa yinyoka?

Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenyoka ekulumayo.

Kwimeko yokulunywa yinyoka engenatyhefu:

• Ukudumba okuncinci.
• Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu (ukuba bomvu okanye umbala omnyama kunebala lolusu lwakho).
• Igazi elincinci liphuma kwindawo yokulunywa.

Iimpawu zokulunywa yinyoka enobuhlungu:

• Imigca erhabaxa ibonakala eluswini.
• Usenokuva iintlungu ezinzulu (ezifana nokulunywa, ukutsha, okanye ukudumba) kwindawo yokulunywa okanye kuyo yonke indawo echaphazelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinyo ezinetyhefu zisenokungabi buhlungu.
• Utshintsho kumbala wolusu.
• Ukubila kunye/okanye ukuvuza amathe.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Intloko ebuhlungu , isiyezi , kunye nokungaboni kakuhle.
• Ukuva incasa yesinyithi emlonyeni.

Iimpawu eziqatha zokulunywa yinyoka enobuhlungu:

• Ukopha okungayekiyo (ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokujiya kwegazi).
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, isantya sentliziyo esandileyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okubuthathaka.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ubuthathaka okanye ukuxhuzula kwemisipha kunye nokuba ndindisholo ebusweni kunye/okanye kwimilenze.
• Ukudumba okukhulu.

Ukulunywa yinyoka enobuhlungu yingxaki yezonyango! Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu emva kokulunywa yinyoka, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1990.

Ngaba ukulunywa yinyoka kunokubangela i-allergy?

Ewe, abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy enzima xa belunywe yinyoka, ebizwa ngokuba yi -anaphylactic shock . Iimpawu zifana kakhulu nezo zokulunywa yinyoka enobuthi. Ukongeza, unokufumana iimpawu ezithile ze-allergy, ezifana nezi:

• Ukuqina komphimbo, ukudumba kolwimi, kunye nobunzima bokuthetha.
• Ukuhlanjwa kolusu.
• Ukukhohlela rhoqo kunye/okanye ukuphefumla kancinci.

Ngaba inyoka ingaluma ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye?

Ewe, inyoka inokuluma ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ukuba izama ukuzikhusela. Ukuba inyoka enobuhlungu ikuluma izihlandlo ezininzi, ukulunywa ngakunye kunokukufaka ubuthi obuninzi emzimbeni wakho. Oku kungenza iimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu kwaye kunciphise ixesha elithathwayo ukufumana unyango.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokulunywa yinyoka?

Umngcipheko wakho wokulunywa yinyoka unokwanda ukuba:

• Ukuba usebenza ngaphandle (umz., abalimi, abasebenzi basemasimini).
• Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu eshushu, eyomileyo okanye eshushu (njengeSri Lanka).
• Ukuba ungumbambi okanye ungumphathi weenyoka.
• Ukuba uhlala kwindawo yasemaphandleni.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho xa ulunywe yinyoka?

Ukulunywa yinyoka kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana nezi:

• Inxeba lidumbile, libuhlungu, litshintshile umbala, kwaye likhupha ubomvu okanye ulwelo (usulelo).
• Ukuba mnyama kunye nokufa kolusu olujikeleze inxeba (necrosis) .
• Inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba ayisabela kakuhle kwisifo (iSepsis) .
• Ukothuka kweSeptic yimeko apho uxinzelelo lwegazi lwehla kakhulu ngenxa yosulelo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezitho zomzimba.
• Urhawuzelelo, ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye/okanye ukudumba okukhulu (i-allergy reaction).
• Ukufa.

Umngcipheko wezi ngxaki uphezulu kakhulu kwiindawo apho kunzima ukufikelela khona ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zonyango ezifanelekileyo kunye nonyango. Intlungu ende kunye nokudumba kwindawo yokulunywa nako kuqhelekile.

Ifunyanwa njani into yokuba ulunywe yinyoka?

Ugqirha uza kuxilonga ukulunywa yinyoka ngokuhlola iimpawu zakho. Isilumkiso sokuqala kukuba kukho amabala okulunywa yinyoka eluswini lwakho. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokufumanisa nokuba kukho ubuthi emzimbeni wakho na. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni unyango.

Ukuba ubona inyoka ilunywa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zenyoka, njengombala wayo namabala ayo, uze uxelele ugqirha.

Indlela yokunyanga ukulunywa yinyoka?

Unyango lokulunywa yinyoka engenatyhefu:

Unyango lokulunywa yinyoka engenatyhefu kukunyamekela inxeba ngokufanelekileyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba:

• Hlamba inxeba kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.
• Ukugquma inxeba ngebhandishi ecocekileyo.
• Jonga inxeba ukuze ubone iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngokudumba, ubomvu, okanye intlungu eyandayo. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, yazisa ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Unyango lokulunywa yinyoka enobuhlungu:

Unyango oluphambili lokulunywa yinyoka enobuhlungu yi -antivenom (i-Antivenin) . I-Antivenom luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-antibody oluphelisa imiphumo yetyhefu yenyoka emzimbeni wakho. Inganikwa njengenaliti okanye ngesisombululo se-saline (IV) emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Iqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza.

Ukwazi ubungakanani, umbala, kunye nokuma kwenyoka kunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba akhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-antivenom kuwe. Ezinye ii-antivenom zixhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile lwenyoka (i-antivenom enye), ngelixa ezinye zixhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile lweenyoka ezifumaneka kwindawo ethile (i-antivenom enye).

Ukuba ukulunywa kubangele ukulahleka kwegazi elininzi, kunokufuneka utofelwe igazi. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi kakhulu, i-saline (IV fluids) nayo inokunikwa.

Ekubeni iyeza lokuthintela ukugula linokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunokufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele kwaye ujongwe.

Uncedo Lokuqala Xa Ulunywe Yinyoka - Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, yonke into elunywe yinyoka kufuneka iphathwe njengengxamiseko yezonyango. Ezinye iinyoka zinobuthi, kwaye ukulunywa kwazo kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko, okanye uye esibhedlele esikufutshane. Kunokuba yingozi ukuziqhuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka, njengoko iimpawu zakho zinokwenza kube nzima kuwe ukuqhuba kakuhle.

Emva kokucela uncedo, landela la manyathelo:

• Hlala uzolile. Musa ukoyika, yazisa abantu abakufutshane ukuba kukho inyoka kwaye ulunyiwe.
• Hlala okanye ulale phantsi kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nenyoka. Zama ukugcina ingalo/umlenze olunyweyo ungaphantsi kwentliziyo.
• Susa nayiphi na imisesane, izacholo, okanye iiwotshi ozinxibileyo, kuba ezi zinokubambeka ukuba ukudumba kuyanda.
• Ukusebenzisa isepha namanzi,Hlamba indawo yokuluma kancinci. Musa ukuhlikihla ngamandla.
• Gquma inxeba ngebhandishi ecocekileyo neyomileyo okanye ilaphu.
• Qaphela naluphi na utshintsho oluhambayo, njengokudumba kwindawo yokulunywa kunye notshintsho kumbala wolusu.

Xa kufika iinkonzo zongxamiseko, baza kuqalisa ngokukhawuleza ukunika i-antivenom ukunciphisa imiphumo yetyhefu yenyoka.

Ungaze wenze ezi zinto xa unyanga umntu olunywe yinyoka:

Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bayoyika xa belunywa yinyoka. Kodwa musa ukoyika kakhulu kangangokuba wenze ezi zinto:

• Musa ukulinda ukuba iimpawu zibonakale uze ucele uncedo.
• Musa ukuyisukela, ukuyibamba, okanye ukuyibamba. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokulunywa kwakhona. Nokuba inyoka ifile, isenokukhupha ubuthi.
• Musa ukubopha i-tourniquet phezu kwenxeba. Oku kuthetha ukuyibopha ngokuqinileyo ukuze uyeke ukuhamba kwegazi.
• Musa ukusika inxeba.
• Musa ukuzama ukususa ityhefu ngokuyifunxa.
• Musa ukubeka umkhenkce enxebeni okanye uwufake emanzini.
• Musa ukusela utywala.
• Musa ukusela iziselo ezine-caffeine (iti, ikofu, i-cola).
• Musa ukuthatha naziphi na iintlungu (umz. i-ibuprofen, i-aspirin) ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ezinye iintlungu zinokunyusa ukopha.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kunyango?

Esinye isiphumo esinokubakho se-antivenom sisifo se-serum sickness . Oku kungenzeka phakathi kweentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezili-10 emva kokuba i-antivenom inikwe. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu:

• Ukonakala kolusu.
• Ukurhawuzelela.
• Intlungu yamalungu.
• Ifiva.
• Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha emva konyango?

Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo lixhomekeke kuhlobo lwenyoka ekulumayo kunye nobungakanani betyhefu. Idla ngokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Abanye abantu banokuthatha ixesha elide ukuze baphile kunabanye.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele ubuncinane usuku olunye. Kulapho oogqirha banokujonga khona uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Emva koko, ungaya ekhaya uphile.

Ngaba ukulunywa ziinyoka kungathintelwa?

Ukuba uhlala, usebenza, okanye ukhenkethe kwindawo apho iinyoka zixhaphake khona, kunokuba nzima ukuphepha ukulunywa ziinyoka. Nangona kunjalo, ungazikhusela ekulunyweni ziinyoka ngokulandela la manyathelo:

• Lumka apho ubeka khona izandla neenyawo zakho. Musa ukufikelela kwimingxunya ongayaziyo, kwiindawo ezimnyama, okanye phantsi kwefenitshala ngaphandle kokujonga kuqala ukuba kukho inyoka efihliweyo apho.
• Lumka kwindawo ekungqongileyo. Musa ukulala phantsi okanye ukuhlala kwiindawo apho iinyoka zinokuba khona.
• Nxiba izihlangu kunye neebhulukhwe ezinde xa uhamba okanye usebenza kwizityalo ezixineneyo.
• Musa ukuzama ukubamba, ukuphatha, okanye ukukhulisa iinyoka.
• Ukuba udibana nenyoka, suka kancinci kancinci kuyo, ungazami ukuyichukumisa.

Iyintoni ingcinga yokulunywa yinyoka?

Imeko yakho emva kokulunywa yinyoka ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwenyoka ekulumayo kunye nobungakanani betyhefu engene emzimbeni wakho. Okukhona ufumana unyango olukhawulezileyo nge-antivenom, kokukhona amathuba akho okuchacha aphezulu. Ukulunywa yinyoka enetyhefu kunokuba yingozi ebomini okanye kubulale ukuba ayinyangwa okanye inyangwe kade.

Ndingaya nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba ulunywe yinyoka, fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe. Ngaphandle kokuba uqinisekile ukuba inyoka ekulumayo ayinatyhefu, jonga zonke izinyo ezikulunywe yinyoka njengengxaki yezonyango. Musa ukuzama ukuziqhuba ngokwakho emva kokuba ulunywe yinyoka. Nokuba ulinde uncedo lufike, okanye cela umntu akuqhubele esibhedlele.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ungabuza ugqirha imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingaba inyoka endilumeyo yayinobuthi?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndihlale esibhedlele emva kokulunywa yinyoka?
• Ndingayisebenzisa na i-painkillers emva kokulunywa yinyoka?
• Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka ndiziqaphele?
• Ndiza kuphola nini?

Kunokuba nzima ukuhlala uzolile xa udibana nenyoka, ingakumbi ukuba ikuluma. Uloyiko lwezi zilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo lubangelwa bubungozi bazo. Nangona kukho iintlobo zeenyoka ezimalunga nama-3,000 emhlabeni, yi-15% kuphela yazo ezinobuthi. Ngenxa yokuba inyoka iluma ngokukhawuleza, usenokungakwazi ukubona ukuba inobuthi okanye ayinabo ubuthi. Nokuba intliziyo yakho ibetha ngamandla, phefumla nzulu kwaye utsalele umnxeba iinkonzo zongxamiseko emva nje kokuluma kwenyoka. Linyathelo lokhuseleko elikhuselekileyo. Uloyiko lwakho lunokufihla intlungu yokuluma, okwenza ukulunywa kubonakale kungenabungozi kangako. Ukufumana unyango olukhawulezileyo kunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezisongela ubomi.

Isishwankathelo kunye nomyalezo oya nawo ekhaya

Ngoko ke, nangona ukulunywa yinyoka kuyinto eyoyikisayo, ukuba sinolwazi olufanelekileyo ngayo, singayimelana kakuhle nale meko.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungabi naxhala xa ulunywe yinyoka, kodwa kukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle kokuba uqinisekile nge-100% ukuba inyoka ekulumayo ayinabungozi, soloko ucinga ukuba lukulunywa olunobuhlungu.

Khumbula, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzenze nezinto ekufuneka ungazenzi . Izinto ezifana nokusika inxeba, ukufunxa ubuthi, nokubucinezela ngokuqinileyo zingenza imeko ibe mandundu. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika, hlala uzolile, kwaye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokusindisa ubomi bakho. Lumka!

Ukulunywa yinyoka , ubuthi benyoka, uncedo lokuqala, iyeza lokunyanga, iinyoka, iinyoka ezinobuthi, ukhuseleko