Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo une-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), siyazi ukuba kunokuba nzima kangakanani. Ukuphila nesi sifo, esiye sinciphise kancinci iiseli zemithambo-luvo ezilawula izihlunu zethu, akulula. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elinokunceda ukulawula nokucothisa ukonakala kwezi mpawu. Eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiSodium Phenylbutyrate; Taurursodiol.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Okokuqala, masiqonde oku. Eli yeza alilonyango olupheleleyo lwe-ALS. Kodwa lenza into ebaluleke kakhulu. Oko kwenziwa leli yeza kukukhusela iiseli zemithambo-luvo ezonakeleyo sisifo. Ngale ndlela, linokucothisa ukuqhubela phambili kweempawu. Ngamafutshane, eli yeza linceda ukubonelela ngesiqabu kwisigulana kwaye lilawule indlela esiqhubeka ngayo isifo ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.
Oogqirha banokucebisa oku nakwezinye iimeko zonyango, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho nize nisombulule ezo ngxaki.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi.
| Isifo okanye enye imeko | Kutheni ndifanele ndixelele ugqirha ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Kuba isibindi sibalulekile ekususeni amayeza emzimbeni. |
| Isifo sezintso | Kuba izintso zihluza iyeza. |
| Isifo sentliziyo (Ukusilela kwentliziyo) | Eli yeza liqulathe i-sodium, enokuchaphazela intliziyo. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Kuba i-sodium inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Isifo senyongo | Kuba ezinye zezithako ezikweli yeza zinokuchaphazela inyongo. |
| Isifo sePancreatic | Kuba inokuchaphazela umsebenzi we-pancreatic. |
| Iingxaki zamathumbu | Kuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana norhudo zinokubakho. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Ukuthintela ukubangela ukusabela kwe-allergy. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ukukhumbula iziphumo ezinokubakho kwimveku engekazalwa. |
| Ukuncancisa | Qaphela ukuba amayeza anokudluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo.
- Indlela yokusela: Eli liyeza eliselwayo. Zama ukulisela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ukulungiselela: Beka umgubo okwipakethi yeyeza kwiglasi yamanzi obushushu begumbi (malunga ne-240 ml). Emva koko uxube kakuhle ukuze unyibilike.
- Ixesha lokusela: Sela oku ekuqaleni kwesidlo okanye kunye nesidlo esincinci . Musa ukusela ungenanto esiswini.
- Ukuyeka: Qhubeka nokusela amayeza logama nje ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba wenjenjalo. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
Ingqalelo: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, oko kukuthi, i-overdose, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Phatha oku njengengxamiseko.
Enye into, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba loo mntu uneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ungakhathazeki. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela eli yeza. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:
- Ezinye izinto ezichasene ne-asidi
- I-Cholestyramine
- I-Colesevelam
- I-Colestipol
- I-Cyclosporine
- Iprobenecid
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha nalawo angabhalwanga ngugqirha, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye namayeza esintu. Kubalulekile nokuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Urhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Intlungu yesisu okanye ukungakhululeki. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza? Ndingalisusa njani?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Kungcono ukuligcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukulahlwa: Xa ulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo, kubalulekile ukwenza njalo ngokukhuselekileyo. Jonga imiyalelo ekwiphakheji yamayeza. Ukuba ithi kukhuselekile ukuwalahla kwinkunkuma, khupha amayeza kwisikhongozeli uze uwaxube nento efana nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu esetyenzisiweyo. Emva koko, faka umxube kwingxowa evalwe kakuhle uze uwulahle kwinkunkuma. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza (iSodium Phenylbutyrate; iTaurursodiol) alinyangi i-ALS, kodwa linceda ekunciphiseni isantya apho iimpawu ziba mandundu khona.
- Soloko usela amayeza akho xa usitya, njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo (ingakumbi isifo sesibindi, sezintso, okanye sentliziyo).
- Ukuba kukho iimpawu ze-allergy (ukudumba kwesikhumba, ukudumba), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe okanye kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU).
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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