Masifunde ngepilisi yeSofosbuvir elwela isibindi sakho.

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uneHepatitis C? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu omaziyo onyangwa ngale meko? Ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiSofosbuvir. Eli liyeza elibalulekileyo elinceda ekulweni nentsholongwane yeHepatitis C kwaye linceda ekukhuseleni isibindi. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza, iSofosbuvir, ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango iSofosbuvir?

Ngamafutshane, iSofosbuvir liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane . Oko kukuthi, liyeza elibulala iintsholongwane kwaye lilawula ukukhula kwazo. Kodwa alisebenzi kuzo zonke iintsholongwane. Lenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulawula intsholongwane yehepatitis C.

Cinga ngentsholongwane ye-hepatitis C njengotshaba olungaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. I-Sofosbuvir ifana nejoni eliqeqeshwe ngokukodwa eliza kulwa nolo tshaba.

Eli yeza alisoloko linikwa lodwa. I-Sofosbuvir isetyenziswa kunye nenye okanye amanye amayeza amaninzi ukunyanga i-hepatitis C. Kulapho ufumana khona iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Kubalulekile: Eli asiloyeza elisebenza kwaphela kwi-flu, umkhuhlane, okanye usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwentsholongwane. Ngaba akufanele ulisebenzisele ezo zinto? Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basenokulicebisa nakwezinye iimeko ezithile. Kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye i-pharmacist ngale nto.

Igama lophawu oludumileyo lwale mithi yiSovaldi.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iSofosbuvir, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho. Olu lwazi luya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba eli yeza likulungele na, indlela elifanele linikwe ngayo, kunye namanyathelo akhethekileyo omele uwathathe.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho :

• Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Ukuba une -HIV okanye i-AIDS .
• Isifo sezintso , ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa i-dialysis.
• Ukuba uyindoda, umfazi okanye iqabane lakho likhulelwe, okanye lizama ukukhulelwa . (Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, siza kuthetha ngakumbi ngale nto kamva).
• Ukuba ukhe wafakelwa amalungu omzimba ngaphambili (umz. isibindi, izintso).
• Ukuba unesinye isifo sesibindi ngaphandle kwe-hepatitis C.
• Nokuba yeyeza iSofosbuvir, iyeza elifana neRibavirin elinikwa kunye nalo, okanye le-interferons,Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy okanye ukhe waba ne-reaction engaqhelekanga kuyo nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okwangoku, okanye ulindele ukukhulelwa kungekudala .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha ngqo olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza liza likwimo yepilisi. Lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo .

• Sela ipilisi neglasi yamanzi .
• Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho kanye njengoko itshilo.
• Oku kungasetyenziswa ngaphambi, ngexesha lokutya, okanye emva kokutya . Ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukukuthatha kunye nokutya.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo . Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, kufuneka uthathe amayeza ixesha lonke elichazwe ngugqirha . Musa ukuyeka phakathi. Kungenjalo, isifo sinokuba mandundu. Musa ukutsiba iidosi.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana?

Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana malunga nokunika abantwana eli yeza. Nangona linokucetyiswa kubantwana kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko asebenzayo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu . Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Basenokuba nezinye iingxaki zempilo kwaye linokubalimaza.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Owu, oko kunokwenzeka, akunjalo? Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye (idosi ephindwe kabini) . Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa idosi.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Kukho amayeza athile, imifuno, kunye neevithamini ezinokubangela iingxaki xa zithathwa ngeSofosbuvir. Oko kukuthi, zinokunciphisa ukusebenza kweSofosbuvir, zonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye zichaphazele ukusebenza kwamanye amayeza.

I-Sofosbuvir inokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• I-Amiodarone (eli liyeza lokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo)
• Ezinye iintlobo zee-antibiotics : umzekelo, i-rifabutin, i-rifampin, i-rifapentine
• Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga isifo sokuwa : Umzekelo, i-carbamazepine, i-oxcarbazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin
• I-St. John's Wort (esi sisongezelelo semifuno)
• I-Tipranavir ( iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-HIV)
• I-Warfarin ( iyeza elithintela ukujiya kwegazi)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo (amiselwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), izongezo zemifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezi zinto zinokusebenzisana neSofosbuvir.

Yintoni esifanele siyilumkele xa sithatha eli yeza?

Xa usebenzisa iSofosbuvir, qiniseka ukuba uya kutyelelo olulandelayo njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi . Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu.

Lumka ngeHepatitis B!

Ukuba sele wosulelwe yi-hepatitis B (HBV), ukuthatha iSofosbuvir kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B isebenze (iphinde isebenze) . Ke ngoko, ukuba ukhe waba ne-HBV ngaphambili, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga igazi lakho rhoqo ukuze afumane oku. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngobuthathaka ngokubanzi, ukuphaphatheka, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, okanye ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokuba isibindi sakho siyachaphazeleka.

Ukukhulelwa kunye neRibavirin

Ngamanye amaxesha, ichiza elibizwa ngokuba yiRibavirin linikwa kunye neSofosbuvir. Kukho into ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu apha.

I-Ribavirin liyeza elibi kakhulu elinokubangela iziphene zokuzalwa okanye nokufa komntwana ongekazalwa.

Ngoko ke:

• Abafazi: Kufuneka ukuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza (cefosbuvir + ribavirin) kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Sebenzisa iindlela ezimbini zokulawula ukuzala ezisebenzayo.Kufuneka isetyenziswe ngaxeshanye. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga. Kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa inyanga nenyanga ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka.
• Amadoda: Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza (cefosbuvir + ribavirin), umfazi wakho okanye iqabane lakho kufuneka likuphephe ukukhulelwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba akufanele akhulelwe ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuba uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Sebenzisa ucwangciso lokuzala olufanelekileyo ngeli xesha.

Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho nicinga ukuba nikhulelwe, okanye nizama ukukhulelwa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ungalibali.

Kwabo banesifo seswekile

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kumanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho . Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza eswekile.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iSofosbuvir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa ngabanye abantu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ezi zinokuba zizinto ezinzulu kancinci, ngoko ke ukuba ubona into efana nale, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi.
• Imo yokudakumba : Imeko yokungonwabi kwaphela, imeko yokuphelelwa lithemba.
• Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu .
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu : Uziva ngathi uza kuhlanza.
• Ukudinwa
• Ingxaki yokulala

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

• Yigcine kude nabantwana . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi , ngaphantsi kwama-30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo eshushu kakhulu okanye efumileyo.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Lahla ngokufanelekileyo.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule

I-Sofosbuvir liyeza elixabisekileyo nelisindisa ubomi elinceda ekulweni ne-hepatitis C.

Nangona kunjalo, xa usebenzisa oku, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuwe kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo, umxelele yonke into afanele ukuyazi ngaphandle kokuyifihla, kwaye unike ingqalelo kwizinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe .

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Impilo yakho ibaluleke ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into!

I- Sofosbuvir, i-hepatitis C, isibindi, intsholongwane, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukukhulelwa