Njengomama okanye utata, ngaba ukhe uzive ukhathazekile kancinci malunga nobude nokukhula komntwana wakho? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uvakalelwa kukuba umntwana wakho mfutshane okanye ukhaphukhaphu kunabanye abantwana abaneminyaka efanayo? Kwimeko enjalo, xa usiya kugqirha aze akuxelele ngenaliti 'yeHormone yoKhula', kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngayo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale naliti yehomoni yokukhula, okanye iyeza elithi `Somatropin`.
Yintoni le Growth Hormone?
Ngamafutshane, i-growth hormone yi-hormone ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwemizimba yethu, ingakumbi ukuphakama kunye nokukhula kwemisipha. Le hormone iveliswa ngokwendalo yi-pituitary gland esebuchotsheni bethu.
Kodwa abanye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abayivelisi ngokwaneleyo le hormone emizimbeni yabo. Kulapho ke sibanika i-hormone yokukhula eyenziweyo (iSomatropin) njengenaliti, oko kukuthi, i-hormone yokukhula eyenziwe kwilebhu.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Nceda abantwana bakhule babe bade xa bengakwazi ukukhula kakuhle.
- Ukuphuhlisa izihlunu kubantu abadala nakubantwana.
- Nyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa kukungabikho kwehomoni yokukhula.
- Nyanga iipakethe ezibangelwa ziimeko ezithile zempilo (umz., iPrader-Willi syndrome, iTurner syndrome).
ESri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe, eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-`Genotropin`, `Humatrope`, `Norditropin`, `Omnitrope`. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi ziqulathe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo, i-`Somatropin`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho niqale olu nyango, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho imbali yenu epheleleyo yezonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uyabazisa ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo.
| Imeko onayo wena okanye umntwana wakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba nomhlaza okanye ukuchacha | Kuba iihomoni zokukhula zinokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinye iiseli. |
| Isifo seswekile | Oku kunokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini, ngoko ke umthamo wamayeza eswekile unokufuneka utshintshwe. |
| Isifo sikaPrader-Willi | Abanye abantwana abanale meko banokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla kwaye badinga unyango olukhethekileyo. |
| Utyando lwakutshanje okanye ingozi enkulu | Kuba inokuchaphazela inkqubo yokuphiliswa komzimba. |
| I-apnea yokulala okanye ukurhona okukhulu | Akukho thuba lincinci lokuba le meko iza kuba mandundu. |
| Iingxaki zokubona | Amaxesha amaninzi, uxinzelelo oluphezulu engqondweni lunokuchaphazela umbono. |
| Iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-allergies (ii-Allergies) | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-somatropin, izithako zayo ezifana ne-glycerin, i-benzyl alcohol, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha kuba ukhuseleko lwale mayeza alukaqinisekiswa. |
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti phantsi kolusu (ngaphantsi kwesikhumba) okanye kwisihlunu (ngaphakathi kwezihlunu). Lidla ngokunikezelwa okokuqala yingcali yezonyango esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
Ukuba kufuneka ufumane olu gonyo ekhaya, uza kufundiswa indlela yokululungiselela kunye nendlela yokulunika ngokuchanekileyo. Khumbula ukusebenzisa idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nanjengoko kuyalelwe .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulahla iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokufanelekileyo.Musa ukuzilahla kwinkunkuma eqhelekileyo nangasiphi na isizathu. Kukho isitya esikhethekileyo salezi ('isitya esibukhali'). Ukuba awunaso, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusithenga.
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele idosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.
Ezinye izinto ezisebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neehomoni zokukhula. Umzekelo:
- I-Cyclosporine
- Iihomoni zabasetyhini ezifana nee-estrogens okanye ii-progestins kunye neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa
- Amayeza esifo seswekile
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa
- Ii-steroids, ezifana ne-prednisone okanye i-cortisone
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kuhlolwa njengoko ugqirha wakho ekumisele. Ingakumbi ukuba unyanga umntwana, izinto ezifana nokukhula, ubude, kunye nobunzima ziya kuhlolwa rhoqo. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze ubone ukuba amayeza achaphazela njani umzimba wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Asinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iziphumo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, utshintsho embonweni. |
| Intlungu yamathambo namalungu | (Ingakumbi ebantwaneni) Intlungu yesinqe okanye edolweni, ukuqhwalela, kunye nokugoba ecaleni komqolo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukudumba kwamalungu omzimba, iintlungu zendlebe, umchamo omnyama, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iimpendulo kwindawo yokujova | Intlungu, ukudumba okuncinci, ukuba bomvu, ukuqina okanye ukuncitshiswa kolusu. |
| Ezinye iziphumo ezincinci | Intlungu encinci emathanjeni okanye kwimisipha, ukulahleka kweenwele kancinci. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-'Somatropin' yi-hormone yokukhula eyenziweyo. Liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo okanye zomntwana wakho kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Landela imiyalelo yokunika isitofu kunye nokulahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho lombono, okanye intlungu yesinqe/idolo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, buza ugqirha wakho.
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