Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba yintoni le nxalenye incinci ekwicala lasekhohlo lesisu sakho, ngaphantsi nje kwembambo yakho, kwaye yintoni kanye kanye eyenzayo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelungu abantu abaninzi abangathethi ngalo kakhulu, kodwa liyimfuneko emzimbeni kwaye lenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo ngokuthula. NguSpleen lowo. Lifana neqhawe elingadunyiswanga emzimbeni wethu. Masizame ukuqonda yonke into ngale qhawe ngendlela elula.
Iyiphi inkonzo enikezelwa yi-spleen emizimbeni yethu?
I-spleen yinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba kunye nenkqubo ye-lymphatic. I-spleen kumntu omdala idla ngokuba nobukhulu obufana ne-avokhado. Kodwa umsebenzi owenziwa leli lungu lincinci awunto incinci.
Cinga ngayo njengesihluzo esicoca igazi emzimbeni wethu. Nazi ezinye zezona zinto ziphambili ezenziwa yispleen:
- Ukugcinwa kwegazi: Kusebenza njengebhanki encinci yegazi. Kwimeko yengxamiseko, ukuba kufuneka igazi elininzi, igazi liyakhutshwa apha.
- Ukucocwa kwegazi: Kunceda ukugcina igazi licocekile ngokususa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi eziphelelwe lixesha, ezindala, nezinakeleyo. Ngamanye amazwi, kufana nokulawula inkunkuma.
- Ukulwa nezifo: Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo wenkqubo yokuzikhusela kukuvelisa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye nee-antibodies zokulwa neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo, ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, xa zingena emzimbeni.
- Ukulawula amanqanaba olwelo emzimbeni: I-spleen ikwanceda ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lolwelo emzimbeni wethu.
Ngamafutshane, i-spleen sisitho esidlala zonke iindima ezintathu emzimbeni wethu: umkhuseli, ucoceko, kunye nogcino.
I-spleen ineenxalenye ezimbini, imisebenzi emibini!
Kukho iindawo ezimbini eziphambili ngaphakathi kwe-spleen. Ezi zimbini zenza imisebenzi emibini eyahlukileyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na.
| Inxalenye yespleen | Umsebenzi ulula. |
|---|---|
| Intlama Emhlophe | Eli lilungu lomzimba wethu elisebenza njengamapolisa. Kulapho iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe kunye nee-antibodies zenziwa khona ukulwa neentsholongwane ezingena emzimbeni. |
| I-Red Pulp | Eli licandelo lolawulo lwenkunkuma emzimbeni wethu. Licoca igazi ngokususa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezindala nezingasebenziyo. Likwanceda ekutshabalaliseni iintsholongwane. |
Izifo kunye neengxaki ezichaphazela ipleen
Ngelishwa, lo msebenzi uthuleyo unokuchaphazeleka zizifo ezahlukeneyo, iimeko, kunye neengozi. Makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zazo.
1. I-Splenomegaly
Le yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo ebonwa ngespleen. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ispleen iba nkulu kunesiqhelo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ifana nebhaluni evuvukayo xa uyifutha. Xa ispleen ivuvukile, unokufumana iintlungu kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu, uzive unzima, kwaye uzive ugcwele nasemva kokutya kancinci. Oku kungaba yimeko eyingozi kuba kukho umngcipheko wokuba ispleen ivuvukile.
Izinto ezinokubangela ukuba i-spleen idumbe:
- IiCancer ezinxulumene negazi: IiCancer ezifana ne-leukemia kunye ne-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
- Izifo: Izifo ezifana nemalariya, i-dengue, kunye ne-mononucleosis.
- Izifo zesibindi: Zibangelwa zizifo zesibindi ezifana ne-cirrhosis.
- Amahlwili egazi: Amahlwili egazi kwimithambo yespleen okanye yesibindi.
- Ezinye iintlobo ze-anemia: Iimeko ezifana ne-hemolytic anemia.
- Iziphene zokuzalwa: Izifo ezidluliselwa kwilifa ezifana nesifo seGaucher.
2. I-spleen ayisebenzi kakuhle (i-Asplenia esebenzayo)
Kulapho i-spleen ikhona emzimbeni, kodwa ayiwenzi kakuhle umsebenzi wayo. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuba negalelo elikhulu (hypersplenism) ize iqalise ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisempilweni. Oku kunokukhokelela ekukrweleni okulula, ukopha, kunye nomngcipheko owongezelelekileyo wosulelo.
3. I-spleen eyonakeleyo okanye eqhekekileyo (i-Spleen eqhekekileyo)
Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo . Khawuthelekelele ukuba udlala ikhilikithi kwaye ibhola ikubethe kakhulu kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu sakho. Okanye ukwingozi yemoto. Ukubethwa okunjalo esiswini kungonakalisa, kwenzakalise, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuqhume nepleen. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokubakho ukopha okugqithisileyo emzimbeni kwanokufa.
Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu ufumene isibetho esibi kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu kwaye uneempawu ezilandelayo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
| Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka zespleen eqhumayo | |
|---|---|
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu |
| Ukudinwa nokuziva ngathi ulahlekelwa zingqondo | Intlungu ebukhali phantsi kwembambo yasekhohlo |
Ndingayigcina njani i-spleen yam isempilweni?
Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ngaba kufuneka benze into ekhethekileyo nge-spleen yabo. Enyanisweni, akukho mfuneko yokwenza into ekhethekileyo. Izinto ezifanayo ozenzayo ukugcina umzimba wakho uphilile zilungile nakwi-spleen yakho.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi.
- Yitya ukutya okunesondlo okutyebileyo kwiziqhamo nemifuno.
- Zilolonge rhoqo.
- Gcina ubunzima bakho busempilweni.
Ezi zinto ziya kuqinisa amajoni akho omzimba. Zikwaluncedo kakhulu kwi-spleen.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle kwepleen?
Ewe, ngokumangalisayo, kunokwenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle kwe-spleen . Abanye abantu bazalwa bengenalo i-spleen (oku kunqabile kakhulu). Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba i-spleen yonakele kwingozi okanye ngenxa yemeko yempilo, kunokufuneka isuswe ngotyando (i-spleenectomy).
Xa i-spleen isusiwe, isibindi sithatha uninzi lomsebenzi esasiwenza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokungabi ne-spleen.
Iyintoni ingozi yokonakala kwespleen ukuba ayifumaneki?
Umngcipheko ophambili kukwanda kokuchaphazeleka zizifo . I-spleen ifana nesiseko esiphambili sokuzikhusela komzimba wethu. Xa ilahlekile, amandla omzimba okulwa nezinye izifo ezinzulu zebhaktheriya ayancitshiswa.
Ngoko ke, ukuba i-spleen yakho isusiwe, okanye ukuba ayisebenzi kakuhle, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo.
- Fumana zonke izitofu ezifunekayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha angakuxelela ukuba uthabathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane yonke imihla.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha nokuba unesifo esincinci njengomkhuhlane okanye ukukhwehlela.
Ixesha lokubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zepleen ekhulisiweyo okanye enye ingxaki.
- Ukuziva ugcwele nangona sele utye kancinci (ukuqala kokwanela).
- Ukuba unemivumbo okanye ukopha ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Ukuba uziva iintlungu phantsi kwembambo kwicala lasekhohlo okanye ukuba loo ndawo ibuhlungu xa uyichukumisa.
Musa ukuzityeshela ezi mpawu. Unyango lwakwangoko lunokuthintela izifo ezinzulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-spleen sisitho esincinci kodwa esinamandla kakhulu esibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba kunye nokucocwa kwegazi.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu, phantsi kweembambo, ingakumbi emva kwengozi, inokuba luphawu lokuqhekeka kwepleen kwaye yimeko engxamisekileyo.
- Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle kwepleen, umngcipheko wokosuleleka uphezulu kakhulu.
- Ukuba i-spleen yakho isusiwe, landela imigonyo kunye neminye imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokusilela.
- Ukuphila ubomi obusempilweni yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina umzimba wakho uphilile, kuquka ne-spleen yakho.
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