Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye wothukile xa usiva ukuba unomhlaza. Kodwa mhlawumbi ukhe weva oogqirha bethetha "ngezigaba" zomhlaza. Xa besithi izinto ezifana 'neSigaba sesi-2' kunye 'neSigaba sesi-4', usenokuba nokukhathazeka ngakumbi. Kodwa ukuqonda kakuhle ukuba ezi 'zigaba' zithetha ukuthini kunokukunceda ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo wemeko kwaye wenze izigqibo malunga nonyango. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye 'inqanaba' lomhlaza?
Ngamafutshane, 'inqanaba' lomhlaza libonisa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani emzimbeni wakho. Xa bethetha ngomhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu okanye ongasentla, oogqirha bajonga ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zingene kangakanani eludongeni lwamathumbu amakhulu nokuba zisasazeke na kwamanye amalungu angaphandle kwamathumbu amakhulu.
Cinga ngekholoni yakho njengodonga, oluneengqimba ezininzi. Umhlaza ufana nomngxuma omncinci oqala kwindawo enye kolo donga.
- Kwinqanaba lokuqala: Oku kubola kukwindawo ephezulu yodonga kuphela.
- Xa isasazeka kancinci: ikwaya nakwiindawo ezingaphakathi zodonga.
- Xa isasazeka ngakumbi: Ingasasazeka ngaphandle kodonga iye kufikelela kwiindawo ze-lymph ezikufutshane.
- Kwizigaba zokugqibela: Ingahamba ngegazi ize isasazeke kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba (ezifana nesibindi nemiphunga).
Ukwazi eli nqanaba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho akukhethele unyango olufanelekileyo . Kwakhona kuyanceda ukubona ukuba umhlaza uqhubele phambili kangakanani emva konyango.
Ngoku makhe sijonge amanqanaba omhlaza wamathumbu ngokwahlukeneyo.
Amanqanaba oMhlaza weColon
Umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu uhlulwahlulwa ngokwamanqanaba ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-4. Ukuze sikuqonde kakuhle oku, makhe sijonge le theyibhile ineenkcukacha.
| Inqanaba lomhlaza | Indlela umhlaza osasazeke ngayo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|---|
| Inqanaba 0 | Iiseli zomhlaza zifumaneka kuphela ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi lekholoni. | Eli lelona nqanaba liqalayo nelilula ukulinyanga. Umhlaza awukasasazeki. |
| Isigaba 1 (I) | Umhlaza ungene ngaphakathi kwingqiniba yangaphakathi waza wasasazeka ukuya kumaleko wesibini nowesithathu wodonga lwamathumbu amakhulu. | Umhlaza unzulu kancinci, kodwa awukasasazeki ngaphandle kodonga lwamathumbu okanye kwezinye iindawo ezikufutshane. |
| Isigaba sesi-2 (II) | Umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kodonga lwemisipha yamathumbu kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba usasazeke nakwizitho ezikufutshane. | Umhlaza udlule eludongeni lwamathumbu, kodwa awukasasazeki kwiindawo ze-lymph. |
| Inqanaba lesi-3 (III) | Umhlaza usasazeke ngaphandle kwekholoni ukuya kwi-lymph nodes enye okanye ezingaphezulu. | Ngoku umhlaza ungenile nakwii-lymph nodes, ezifana 'neendawo zokulinda' ezikufutshane. |
| Inqanaba lesi-4 (IV) | Umhlaza usasazeke (usuqhekezwe) ngaphandle kwekholoni ukuya kwizitho ezikude emzimbeni, umzekelo, isibindi okanye imiphunga. | Eli lelona nqanaba liphambili. Umhlaza ngoku usasazeke nakwamanye amalungu omzimba. |
Zithini iiLymph Nodes?
Uva eli gama kakhulu, ngoko ke mandikuchaze kancinci. Ezi zifana nezihluzo ezincinci emizimbeni yethu yonke. Ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela. Zilapho senza kwaye sigcine khona iiseli ezilwa nosulelo. Xa umhlaza usasazeka, indawo yokuqala iiseli zomhlaza ezifuna ukuhamba kuyo kukuya kwiindawo ze-lymph ezikufutshane. Ngoko ke xa kuchongwa inqanaba lomhlaza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba umhlaza usasazeke na kwiindawo ze-lymph.
Amanqanaba omhlaza wamathumbu
Umhlaza wesisu uchazwa ngendlela efanayo nomhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba isisu siyinxalenye yokugqibela yamathumbu amakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba sikufutshane kakhulu nendawo apho indle iphuma khona emzimbeni, iindlela zonyango ngamanye amaxesha zinokwahluka.
Umzekelo, umhlaza we-rectal unamandla okusasazeka kwisinyi esikufutshane, kwisibeleko, okanye kwi-prostate gland, ngoko ke oogqirha nabo baqwalasela ezi zinto xa becwangcisa unyango.
Makhe sijonge amanqanaba omhlaza wamathumbu kwitheyibhile.
| Inqanaba lomhlaza | Indlela umhlaza osasazeke ngayo |
|---|---|
| Inqanaba 0 | Umhlaza ukwindawo engaphakathi ye-rectum kuphela. |
| Isigaba 1 (I) | Umhlaza ukhule wadlula ulwelo lwangaphakathi, kodwa awudlulanga udonga lwemisipha. |
| Isigaba sesi-2 (II) | Umhlaza udlule eludongeni kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba usasazeke kwizitho ezikufutshane ezifana nesinyi kunye nesibeleko. |
| Inqanaba lesi-3 (III) | Umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ze-lymph ezikufutshane. |
| Inqanaba lesi-4 (IV) | Umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ezikude (ezifana nesibindi, imiphunga). |
Khumbula, lonke olu lwazi lunikiwe kuwe ngenjongo yokunika ulwazi kuphela. Malunga nemeko yakho, inqanaba lomhlaza wakho, kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zonyango lwalo.Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo.
Musa ukuthandabuza ukuxoxa ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo nogqirha wakho. Okukhona unolwazi oluthe kratya ngemeko yakho, kokukhona uya kuba namandla okujongana nolu hambo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Inqanaba' lomhlaza kukuba usasazeke kangakanani emzimbeni, hayi into egqiba isiphelo sobomi bakho.
- Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho alazi eli nqanaba ukuze akhethe olona nyango lufanelekileyo (njengotyando, i-chemotherapy, okanye unyango lwe-radiation) kuwe.
- Ukuba umhlaza ufunyenwe kwangoko, kokukhona amathuba onyango oluphumelelayo enyuka. Ngoko ke musa ukulibazisa ukuxilongwa xa uneminyaka ethile.
- Nangona iindlela zokulinganisa umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu kunye nomhlaza wamathumbu zifana, iindlela zonyango zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yomhlaza.
- Lilungelo lakho ukuxoxa ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, okanye amathandabuzo onokuba nawo malunga nemeko yakho, unyango, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
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