Konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga neyeza iStavudine (d4T)!

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiStavudine, okanye i-d4T, lokunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV? Okanye ukhe weva ngeli yeza ndaweni ithile? Eli liyeza elinceda ekulawuleni intsholongwane ye-HIV, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kufuneka silumke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, masithethe kancinci ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiStavudine, mhlawumbi eli liyeza olifumana phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `(Zerit)`, akunjalo?

Luhlobo luni lonyango iStavudine?

Ngamafutshane, iStavudine luhlobo lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-antiretroviral . La ngamayeza anikwa abantu abane-HIV. Asilonyango olunokunyanga ngokupheleleyo usulelo lwe-HIV, njengoko kufuneka siqonde kuqala. Nangona kunjalo, eli yeza linceda ukulawula ukusasazeka kwe-HIV emzimbeni, kwaye linciphisa nomngcipheko wokudlulisela intsholongwane kwabanye. Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa kunye nelinye okanye amanye amayeza e-HIV.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iStavudine, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Olu lwazi luya kunceda ugqirha wakho agqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungele kwaye angalinika njani.

Ukuba unazo ezi meko, ngokuqinisekileyo sixelele:

• Ukuba unesifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus) .
• Ukuba ungumntu onxila kakhulu (oko kukuthi, ukuba usebenzisa iziselo ezinxilisayo).
• Ukuba unamatshe enyongo .
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba unentlungu, ukungabi namvakalelo, okanye ulahlekelwe yimvakalelo kwimilenze yakho (peripheral neuropathy) .
• Ukuba unesifo se-pancreatic .
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Stavudine, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana .
• Ukuba uncancisa .

Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa ezi capsules zeStavudine.

• Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi.
• Kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kanye njengoko ugqirha ebhale kwiresiphi.
• Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Akukho mthetho ukhethekileyo ngaloo nto.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo . Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha akuxelele wona.
• Ukuze unyango lwakho lwe-HIV lusebenze kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe idosi nganye njengoko kuchaziwe .
• Musa ukutsiba iidosi . Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho. Ukuba utsiba iidosi, intsholongwane ye-HIV isenokungamelani nala mayeza kuphela kodwa nezinye iiyeza ze-HIV ozithathayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane iya kuba namandla kwaye amayeza awayi kusebenza kakuhle.
• Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Khumbula: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika abanye amayeza akho, nokuba nabo banesifo esifanayo.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana?

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunikwa iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko abandakanyekayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, kufuneka uxoxe ngalo nogqirha wezingane ngokweenkcukacha ezipheleleyo .

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo usele eli yeza kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ewe, kusenokwenzeka. Ukuba uphoswa yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe ngawo uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye, oko kukuthi, ungayithathi kabini.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezingahambelaniyo neli yeza okanye ezinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Kukho amayeza angacetyiswayo ukuba asetyenziswe neStavudine. Kwakhona, anokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, nto leyo ethetha ukuba anokuchaphazelana.

Musa ukuthatha iStavudine kunye nala mayeza:

• I-Didanosine (i-didanosine, i-ddI)
• I-Zidovudine (i-zidovudine, i-AZT)

La mayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Stavudine:

• I-Doxorubicin
• I-Hydroxyurea
• I-Interferon
• I-Ribavirin

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo) . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Ufanele ukhathalele impilo yakho ngakumbi ngelixa usela iStavudine.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze akuhlole.Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, xelela ugqirha wakho. Kusenokufuneka wenze umsebenzi wegazi obalulekileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• I-HIV isasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo okanye ngegazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela onokuyekisa ngayo ukusasazeka kwe-HIV .
• Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuhlanza , musa ukuzama ukunyanga loo nto ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
• Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho . Ukuba unesifo seswekile, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe indlela otya ngayo okanye utshintshe umthamo weyeza lakho leswekile.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iStavudine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ezinye azimbi kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla .
• Utshintsho kwimbono .
• Isiyezi .
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga .
• Intlungu yemisipha .
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu okanye iintlungu zesisu ezingaqhelekanga . Ezi azizo nje iingxaki zesisu, zinokuba nzima ngakumbi.
• Intlungu, ukurhawuzelela, ukuba ndindisholo ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni . Oku kungaba luphawu lwesifo `(Peripheral Neuropathy)` esithethe ngaso ngaphambili.
• Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokulimala kwesibindi : Ezi ziquka umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukuziva udiniwe, umkhuhlane, indle ekhanyayo, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, kunye nokutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Nangona ezi zinto zihlala zingeyongozi, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Urhudo .
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Ukwanda kobunzima , ingakumbi esinqeni, emqolo, okanye embindini womqolo, kunye nokuncitshiswa kobuso, iingalo, kunye nemilenze.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingawagcina njani amayeza am?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, ephakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Gcina ibhotile yamayeza okanye ipakethe ivaliwe kakuhle .
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha , walahle.

Xa ulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga, ukuba kunokwenzeka, yenza njalo ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokulahla amayeza ezisetyenziswa luluntu. Okanye, zilahle kwisikhongozeli esivaliweyo esinenkunkuma yasekhaya, apho kungekho mntu unokuzibona khona. Ungabuza nengcali yezonyango ukuba ikunike imiyalelo yokwenza oku.

Okokugqibela, ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Stavudine liyeza elidlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango losulelo lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe kakhulu xa ulisebenzisa.

• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukutsiba iidosi, thatha amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha okanye ezingaqhelekanga, zixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Qaphela ngakumbi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga esizixubushileyo.
• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo uze uhlolwe.
• Eli yeza aliyinyangi ngokupheleleyo i-HIV, kodwa linceda ekulawuleni intsholongwane. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nonyango.

Eli nqaku lishwankathelo nje. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Bangakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

I- Stavudine, i-d4T, i-HIV, i-antiretroviral, i-Zerit, i-AIDS, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga