Ukuzalwa Komntwana Ofileyo: Oko Ufanele Ukukwazi

Iphupha labo bonke umama okanye utata okhulelweyo kukwamkela umntwana osempilweni emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, ngendlela engenakucingelwa, ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi emva kweeveki ezingama-20, umntwana unokulahleka ngaphakathi esibelekweni. Le meko ibuhlungu kakhulu yile nto siyibiza ngokwezonyango ngokuthi `(Ukuzalwa Okufileyo)`. NgesiSinhala, sikwabiza oku ngokuthi `ukuzalwa Okufileyo'. Oku ngamava abuhlungu ngokwenene kwaye abuhlungu ngendlela engachazekiyo.

Yintoni kanye kanye `(Ukuzalwa Okungapheliyo)`?

Ngamafutshane, "Ukuzalwa kwengane efileyo" kukufa komntwana esibelekweni emva kweeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba oku kwenzeka kuphela xa ukubetha kwentliziyo komntwana kuyeka ngexesha lokuzalwa. Kodwa eneneni, uninzi lweentsana lufela esibelekweni. Akuqhelekanga ukuba oku kwenzeke ngexesha lokubeleka, xa umntwana esondele ekuzalweni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha banokuyibona le meko kwangethuba baze bathathe amanyathelo afunekayo ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela.

Ukuzalwa kwesisu (Stillbirth)` kunzima ukukuthwala njengokuzalwa kwesisu (Miscarriage). Nangona kunjalo, xa umntwana ekhulelwe, ulahleka ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-20. Xa ekhulelwe, kwenzeka emva kweeveki ezingama-20. Nangona kunjalo, xa kwenzeka into efana nale, ungadinga ixesha elininzi lokuthwala intlungu kwaye uphile kuyo, kwaye inkxaso enamandla yabathandekayo bakho ibalulekile.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-`(Stillbirth)`?

Oogqirha bahlulahlula ukuzalwa kwengane esele ifile ngokwenani leeveki zokukhulelwa ezidlulileyo xa umntwana esweleka esibelekweni.

• Ukuzalwa komntwana eswelekile kwangethuba: Umntwana ufa phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 nezingama-27.
• Ukuzalwa emva kwexesha: Umntwana ufa phakathi kweeveki ezingama-28 nezingama-36.
• Ukuzalwa kwesisu: Umntwana uyafa emva kweeveki ezingama-37.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Ukwanda kokuzalwa kweentsana ezifileyo kwahluka kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Kumazwe asakhasayo, ngamanye amaxesha kubakho abantwana abazalwa befile abangama-22 kwi-1,000 yokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kumazwe aphuhlileyo, eli nani liphantsi kakhulu. Umzekelo, eMelika, kukho abantwana abazalwa befile abamalunga ne-6 kwi-1,000 yokuzalwa, kwaye e-United Kingdom, kukho abantwana abazalwa befile abamalunga ne-3.5 kwi-1,000 yokuzalwa.

Amanani okuzalwa kwabantwana abaswelekileyo ehlile kwihlabathi liphela njengoko unyango lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa luphucukile. Nangona kunjalo, kuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe ukunciphisa ukungalingani kunyango lwempilo okwenza abanye abantu babe nethuba lokuzalwa kwabantwana abaswelekileyo kunabanye.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba `(Ukuzalwa Okungapheliyo)`?

Enyanisweni, ukuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezifana nempilo yakho, indlela ophila ngayo, kunye nendawo ohlala kuyo zinokunyusa okanye zinciphise le ngozi.

• Ubudala: Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kancinci koomama abaselula abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala nakuomama abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala.
• Iimeko zempilo:Usenokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba uneengxaki ezithile zempilo, ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iingxaki zokujiya kwegazi, iingxaki ze-thyroid, i-lupus, kunye nokutyeba kakhulu (i-body mass index (BMI) engaphezulu kwama-30).
• Uhlobo lokukhulelwa: Umngcipheko uphezulu ukuba ulindele amawele okanye ngaphezulu.
• Iingxaki zokukhulelwa kwangaphambili: Ukuba ukhe wabeleka umntwana oswelekileyo ngaphambili, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezifana nokuzala ngaphambi kwexesha, unamathuba amancinci okuphinda ube nomntwana oswelekileyo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi: Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ukutshaya, kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala kunokubangela ukuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo. Umngcipheko uyanda xa ezi zinto zisetyenziswa kunye.
• Uxinzelelo: Umngcipheko unokwanda xa ujongene nezinto ezibangela uxinzelelo olukhulu ebomini, ezifana neengxaki zemali okanye iingxabano zosapho.
• Ukhathalelo lwendalo nezempilo: Ukuba uhlala kwilizwe okanye kwindawo apho unyango lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa lungafumaneki lula, umngcipheko wokuzalwa kwengane eswelekileyo uphezulu. Izinto zentlalo nezoqoqosho nazo zidlala indima. Kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, abantu abathile bafumana ukuzalwa kwengane eswelekileyo ngesantya esiphindwe kabini kunabanye. Oku kungenxa yemiqobo kunye nokungafani kokufikelela kunyango lwempilo.

Zithini izizathu ze-`(Stillbirth)`?

Okubuhlungu kukuba, kwisizalo esinye kwezithathu ezizalwa zifile, oogqirha abakwazi ukuqonda ukuba kutheni umntwana elahlekile. Izizathu zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Zinokubangelwa ziingxaki ezichaphazela umama, iingxaki ezichaphazela umntwana, okanye iingxaki kwizicubu kunye namalungu omzimba agcina unxibelelwano phakathi komama nomntwana.

Iintsholongwane

Iintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, iiparasites, iibhaktheriya, okanye ezinye iintsholongwane (iintsholongwane) zenza malunga ne-50% yeentsana ezizalwa sele zifile kumazwe asakhasayo kwaye malunga ne-25% kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi ntsholongwane azibangeli zimpawu, ngoko usenokungazi ukuba kukho ingxaki ide ibe yingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Umngcipheko wokuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo ngenxa yosulelo unokuncipha ngokufumana unyango olusemgangathweni olusemgangathweni ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.

Iingxaki zePlacenta okanye i-umbilical cord

I-placenta sisitho esinceda ukwabelana ngezondlo ezivela kuwe ukuya kumntwana wakho ngentambo yesisu. Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngezi ndlela zokuphila, umntwana wakho usenokuyeka ukufumana ioksijini, igazi, kunye nezondlo ezifunekayo ukuze aphile.

• Ukuqhawuka kwe-placenta: Oku kukwahlukana kwe-placenta kwisibeleko . Kubandakanya phakathi kwe-10% kunye ne-20% yazo zonke iimveku ezizalwa zifile.
• Ukuqhina intambo yomlomo:Ukuba intambo yosana ijijekile kwaye umntwana akafumani ioksijini ayidingayo, oko kunokubangela ukuba umntwana abe ``Stillbirth``. Oku kwenza malunga ne-10% ye``Stillbirth``.

Iimeko ezichaphazela umntwana

Ngamanye amaxesha, umntwana usenokuba nengxaki yokukhula okanye ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa/isiphene sokuzalwa. Umntwana usenokuba nengxaki yemfuza. Iijini yimiyalelo exelela umzimba womntwana indlela yokukhula nokusebenza. Ukuba kukho iimpazamo kule miyalelo, amalungu omntwana asenokungaphuhli okanye angasebenzi kakuhle. Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana neDown syndrome.

Umntwana usenokungazifumani izondlo azidingayo ukuze akhule kakuhle. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -intrauterine growth restriction . Oku kukwangunobangela oqhelekileyo wokuzalwa komntwana eswelekile.

Iingxaki zokukhulelwa

Ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo esifana nesifo seswekile, i-lupus, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukutyeba kakhulu, okanye iingxaki zokujiya kwegazi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ube neengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo akuthethi ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuba neengxaki. Ugqirha angakunceda ulawule izifo zakho ezinganyangekiyo aze anciphise umngcipheko wakho ngokujonga impilo yakho rhoqo.

Ezinye zeengxaki zokukhulelwa ezinokubangela ukuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo zezi:

• I-Preeclampsia: Imeko yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu oluqala kwisiqingatha sesibini sokukhulelwa.
• I-Cholestasis yokukhulelwa: Isifo sesibindi esibakho ekupheleni kokukhulelwa.
• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha: Umntwana uzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha (ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37).
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-membrane ngaphambi kwexesha (PPROM): Ukuqhekeka kwe-sac ezele lulwelo ejikeleze umntwana ngaphambi kwexesha.

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(Stillbirth)`?

Amaxesha amaninzi, uphawu olubonisa ukuba umntwana uzelwe eswelekile kukuba uziva ngathi umntwana akasasebenzi njengangaphambili, okanye ukuba akasakwazi ukunyamezela. Abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu zesisu kunye nokopha igazi kwilungu lobufazi.

Kubalulekile: Ezi mpawu azisoloko zithetha ukuzalwa kwengane eswelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwezi, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Yenziwa njani le nto yokuxilonga?

Uninzi lokuzalwa kwengane eswelekileyo kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ibeleke. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza i-ultrasound ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukufumana unobangela we-`(Stillbirth)`?

Kwabanye abazali, ukwazi unobangela wokuzalwa kwengane eswelekileyo kunokubanceda bajamelane nentlungu baze benze isigqibo. Kwakhona, ukuqonda indlela eyenzeke ngayo into efana nale kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki zokukhulelwa kwixesha elizayo.

Ugqirha wakho uza kuhlola ngononophelo iirekhodi zakho zonyango kunye neemeko ezijikeleze esi siganeko. Banokuhlolisisa nomntwana, i-umbilical cord, okanye i-placenta ukuze bafumane unobangela.

Olu vavanyo lungabandakanya:

• Uvavanyo losulelo: Oogqirha baza kuthatha iisampulu zomchamo wakho, igazi, okanye iiseli ezivela kwilungu lakho lobufazi okanye emlonyeni wesibeleko ukuze bajonge usulelo.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokubonisa ukuba unesifo esinxulumene neengxaki zokukhulelwa.
• Uvavanyo lwemfuza: Ugqirha uza kuhlola isampuli evela kwi-umbilical cord ukuze abone ukuba umntwana uneengxaki zemfuza, ezifana ne-Down syndrome, enokubangela ukuzalwa komntwana eswelekile.
• Uvavanyo lwesidumbu: Uvavanyo lwesidumbu luyinkqubo yotyando. Luvumela ugqirha ukuba ahlole umntwana ngononophelo ukuze afumanise unobangela wokufa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukwenza imingxunya emincinci ukuze kuhlolwe amalungu omzimba omntwana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unelungelo lokugqiba ukuba uza kuluvavanya na okanye awuluvavanyi. Ungatsho nokuba lungakanani na uvavanyo lwesidumbu olwenziweyo.

Ndingagqiba nini ukwenza utyando lwesidumbu kumntwana wam?

Esi sisigqibo esinzima kakhulu. Kwabanye abazali, ingcinga yokuhlolwa kwesidumbu emva kwesiganeko esibuhlungu kangaka ayinyamezeleki. Ayizizo zonke izicwangciso zeinshorensi ezigubungela utyando lwesidumbu somntwana, ngoko ke iindleko nazo zibalulekile.

Eyona nzuzo inkulu yokwenza utyando lwesidumbu kukuba kwandisa amathuba okufumana unobangela wokuzalwa kwengane eswelekileyo. Uphando lwakutshanje lubonise ukuba utyando lwesidumbu lunokwandisa amathuba okufumana unobangela ukusuka kuma-20% ukuya kuma-90%. Olu lwazi lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuthintela iingxaki zokukhulelwa kwixesha elizayo.

Nangona kunjalo, imeko nganye yahlukile, kwaye esi sisigqibo somntu ngamnye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze agqibe ukuba yintoni ekulungeleyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba umntwana eswelekile?

Ugqirha wakho uza kucebisa eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokubeleka umntwana wakho. Olu lwazi luza kufana nokubeleka umntwana ophilayo. Iqela lakho lokunyamekela ukukhulelwa liza kukukhokela kwaye likunike amayeza okunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu.

• Ukuzala okubangela usizi: Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba ukuzala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo. Ukuba unesifo esithile, ukuzala okubangela usizi kunokuba yeyona nto ilungileyo kwimpilo yakho. Ngokwesiqhelo uya kunikwa amayeza okubangela usizi kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokuzalwa.
• Ukuzalwa ngokwendalo: Ukuba ufuna ukulinda ixesha elithile ngaphambi kokuba ubelethe, oko kunokwenzeka. Ukubeletha kudla ngokuqala ngokwendalo kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokulahlekelwa ngumntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhetha ukuzala ngokwendalo, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukwenza utyando lwesidumbu.
• Utyando lwe-Caesarean / utyando lwe-C:Ukuba imeko yakho yempilo isengozini, kunokufuneka wenze utyando lwe-C-section olungxamisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, utyando lwe-C-section aluqhelekanga kakhulu kwiimeko zokuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokubeleka?

Unokukhetha ukuba uza kusebenzisana kangakanani nomntwana wakho. Akukho mvakalelo okanye impendulo elungileyo okanye engalunganga okwangoku.

Umzekelo, ungambamba umntwana ngezandla zakho ukuba uyathanda. Ungacela izinto eziza kukukhumbuza, ezifana nokutshixa iinwele zomntwana okanye i-ID yesibhedlele. Izibhedlele ezininzi zikhupha isatifiketi sokuzalwa. Ungacela nokuba isandla kunye neenyawo zomntwana zifakwe kuso.

Zinike ixesha elininzi kangangoko ufuna kwaye ungaze ungathandabuzi ukucela uncedo kwabanye. Ukuba nabantu obathandayo ecaleni kwakho kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu ekuhlangabezaneni nale ntlungu nasekubuyiseleni ingqondo yakho endleleni.

Ngaba ndiza kusela ubisi emva kokuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo?

Ubisi ludla ngokufika kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokubeleka. Ngaphandle kokuba une-preeclampsia, ungathabatha amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine agonists ukuthintela amabele akho ekuveliseni ubisi. Okanye, ukuba ukhetha, ungalinda ukuba inkqubo iyeke ngokwemvelo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento ocinga ukuba ikulungele.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphinde ukhulelwe emva kokuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo?

Ewe, kunokwenzeka. Abantu abaninzi baye baqhubeka nokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kunye neentsana ezisempilweni. Ukuba ukuzalwa kwesisu kubangelwe kukukhubazeka kokuzalwa okanye ingxaki yentambo yesisu, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuzalwa kwesisu. Ukuba imbangela kukugula okanye ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza, kukho ithuba le-3% kuphela lokuzalwa kwesisu kukukhulelwa kwakho okulandelayo.

Emva kokuzalwa kwengane eswelekileyo, kufuneka uphinde ukhulelwe ixesha elingakanani?

Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba abafazi abalinda ubuncinane unyaka emva kokuzalwa kwengane eswelekileyo ukuze bakhulelwe kwakhona abanaxinzelelo kunye nexhala elincinci ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwabo okulandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukulungela ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo ukuzama kwakhona kuyahluka kumntu nomntu.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokukhulelwa kwakho okulandelayo.

Ngaba ukuzalwa komntwana eswelekile kunokuthintelwa?

Ixesha elininzi, akukho nto unokuyenza ukuthintela ukuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo. Idla ngokubangelwa yimeko yempilo okanye iingxaki ongenakukwazi ukuzilawula. Nangona kunjalo, ungathatha la manyathelo ukwandisa amathuba akho okuzala umntwana osempilweni:

• Ziphephe iziyobisi, icuba, notywala: Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi akunyusi nje kuphela umngcipheko wokuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo, kodwa kwandisa nezinye iingxaki ezifana ne-fetal alcohol syndrome kunye ne-sudden infant death syndrome.
• Lungisa ukutya kwakho: Tshintsha ukutya kwakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Yandisa ukutya okuneekhalori ukuze unike ukutya okufunekayo wena nomntwana wakho, kwaye utye ukutya okunesondlo. Kufuneka uziphephe nezinye iintlobo zokutya ezinokubangela izifo ezibangelwa kukutya.
• Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni: Ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, zama ukufikelela ubunzima obusempilweni obukufaneleyo.
• Ukuthintela usulelo: Oku kuquka ukulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zococeko (ezifana nokuhlamba izandla, ukupheka ukutya kakuhle), kunye nokufumana iigonyo ezicetyiswayo ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kokukhulelwa.
• "Inani lokukhaba" lemihla ngemihla: Malunga neeveki ezingama-26-28, ziqhelanise neentshukumo zomntwana wakho. Funda ukuba yintoni eqhelekileyo kumntwana wakho. Ukuba umntwana wakho akenzi ngendlela eqhelekileyo, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho.
• Musa ukulala ngomqolo, lala ngecala: Ukuba uneeveki ezingama-28 ukhulelwe okanye ngaphezulu, ukulala ngomqolo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuzalwa kwengane eswelekileyo. Nangona isizathu esichanekileyo soku singacacanga, iingcali zicinga ukuba sinento yokwenza nokuhamba kwegazi kunye neoksijini kumntwana.
• Fumana uhlolo rhoqo, uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound, kunye/okanye uhlolo lwentliziyo yomntwana ongekazalwa ukuba kuyimfuneko: Uvavanyo rhoqo lwezonyango lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba abone naziphi na iimeko ezinokuchaphazela ukukhulelwa kwakho. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki zokukhulelwa.
• Xela iimpawu ngoko nangoko: Ukuba uneempawu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu okanye ukopha kwegazi kwilungu lobufazi, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ndingazinyamekela njani emva kokuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo?

Zinike ixesha elininzi kangangoko ufuna ukulila kwaye ulungise emva kokuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo. Zila ngendlela evakala ikhululekile kuwe. Oku kungabandakanya ukubamba umngcwabo nabahlobo kunye nosapho abazimisele ukukunceda ngeli xesha. Okanye kungathetha ukuthatha ixesha lokucubungula iimvakalelo zakho wedwa, okanye ukucela uncedo ngokhathalelo lwabantwana.

Amaqela enkxaso yokulahlekelwa yingqondo kunye nokukhulelwa nawo ayimithombo exabisekileyo ngeli xesha. Nokuba ukwinqanaba lini lokukhulelwa kwakho, usengumama notata. Ubudlelwane obukhuliswe buyinyani. Kuqhelekile ukuba ube noxinzelelo kunye nesifo soxinzelelo emva kwengozi (PTSD), esifuna uncedo lobuchwephesha ukujongana nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kangaka.

Ukuzalwa kwengane eswelekileyo kukulahlekelwa kakhulu. Kungathatha ixesha ukuba iphile. Khumbula ukuba kuqhelekile ukuziva uxinezelekile ngamaxesha anje. Akukho nto imbi ngokufuna uncedo kumaqela enkxaso kunye neengcali zempilo yengqondo ukuze zikuncede kule meko.

Ukuba ukhathazekile ngomngcipheko wokuzalwa emva kokulahlekelwa ngumntwana, cela ingcebiso kumboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa okanye kwingcali yamayeza oomama nosana (i-MFM). Banokucebisa uvavanyo okanye iingcebiso ngemfuza ukuze kuhlolwe umngcipheko wakho. Isigqibo sokuzama ukukhulelwa kwakhona sibaluleke kakhulu. Kukho iingcali ezinokukunika iingcebiso kwaye zikuxhase.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya:

Ukuzalwa kwengane ifileyo yinto enzima kakhulu nebuhlungu ngokwenene. Kubalulekile ukuyiqonda le nto, ukuqonda izinto ezibangela umngcipheko, nokufuna uncedo xa kuyimfuneko.

• Awuwedwa: Asinguwe wedwa ohlangabezana nolu hlobo losizi. Kukho iindawo apho unokufumana khona inkxaso nokuqonda.
• Izizathu ziyahluka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha azicaci: Ayizizo zonke iintsapho ezizalwa sele zifile ezinesizathu esicacileyo. Musa ukuzibeka ityala ngenxa yaso.
• Funa ingcebiso kagqirha: Qaphela iintshukumo zomntwana wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga.
• Zinike ixesha lokulila: Kuya kuthatha ixesha ukudlula kule meko. Zivumele ukuba uve iimvakalelo zakho, kwaye ufune uncedo lweengcali ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Yiba nethemba ngekamva: Abantu abaninzi baqhubeka befumana abantwana abasempilweni emva kokuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezicwangciso zakho zekamva.

Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lukuncede ukuba ufumane ingqiqo ethile ngalo mba unzima. Ukuba ukhe waba namava afanayo, sithandazela ukuba ufumane amandla.

Ukuzalwa Komntwana Eswelekile, Ukuzalwa Komntwana Eswelekile, Ukukhulelwa, Ukulahlekelwa Ngumntwana, Ukufa Esibelekweni, Iingxaki Zokukhulelwa, Impilo Yomama