Sihlala sibona kwiimuvi nakwiidrama zikamabonwakude ukuba xa umntu esela ityhefu okanye esela iipilisi ezininzi, usiwa esibhedlele aze ahlanjwe isisu. Bafaka ityhubhu baze bakhuphe okungaphakathi esiswini. Enyanisweni, oku sikubiza ngokwezonyango ngokuthi 'Ukuhlamba Isisu' okanye 'Ukumpompa Isisu'. Ngamafutshane, ukuhlamba isisu. Kodwa ngaba oku kulula njengoko kubonakala kwiimuvi? Ngaba oku kwenziwa kuzo zonke iimeko zokutyhefa? Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye iGastric Lavage?
Ngamafutshane, le yinkqubo yezonyango apho umxholo wesisu sakho ukhutshwa kusetyenziswa ityhubhu. Oku kuquka ukufaka umbhobho omncinci ngempumlo okanye emlonyeni wakho esiswini sakho, udlulise amanzi amancinci okanye isisombululo setyuwa kuwo, uze ukhuphe umxholo wesisu sakho ngolwelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba isisu siyahlanjwa kwaye sicocwa, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye sisusa umxholo.
Kuphantsi kweziphi iimeko apho kufuneka khona 'iStop Pump'?
Abantu abaninzi bayazi oku njengonyango olungxamisekileyo. Ewe, yinyani. Nokuba umntu usela ityhefu okanye usela amayeza amaninzi , le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukusindisa ubomi ngokususa ityhefu esiswini ngaphambi kokuba ingene emzimbeni.
Kodwa olu nyango alusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinjalo, kodwa nakwezinye izizathu.
- Nciphisa uxinzelelo esiswini xa sigcwele ukutya, ulwelo, okanye umoya.
- Coca ukopha okugqithisileyo esiswini.
- Khupha uze ucoce isisu sakho ngaphambi kotyando olukhulu. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuba izinto ezisesiswini zingangeni emqaleni wakho ngexesha lotyando.
| Iimeko apho kunokufuneka ukuhlamba isisu | Iinkqubo zonyango ezisebenzisa ukuhlamba isisu |
|---|---|
| Ukutyhefa/Ukutya ityhefu | Utyando lwesisu |
| Iimeko ezibangela ukuba isisu singabi nanto iphumayo (iGastroparesis) | Umoya oncediswayo |
| Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu amancinci | Uvavanyo lwe-asidi yesisu |
| Ukucaphuka rhoqo kunye nokuhlanza | Ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-endoscopy (i-Upper Endoscopy) |
| Ukopha kwindawo ephezulu yokugaya ukutya |
Ingaba ukuhlanjwa kwesisu kuqhelekile kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ngoku?
Ukuthetha inyani, akuqhelekanga njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Ingakumbi njengonyango lwetyhefu. Kutshanje, imibutho ephambili yehlabathi yetyhefu icebise ukuba ukuhlamba isisu kungabi lolona kuphela unyango lwazo zonke iityhefu, kodwa kuqwalaselwe nezinye iindlela zonyango. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango olufana ne -activated charcoal lunokuba lukhuselekile kwaye lusebenze ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, oogqirha bamisela unyango olufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya imeko yesigulana, uhlobo lwetyhefu olutyiweyo, kunye nexesha elidlulileyo.
Lusebenza njani kanye kanye olu nyango?
Le nkqubo inokwahlulwa ibe ziinxalenye ezintathu eziphambili.
1. Ukulungiselela: Xa ufika esibhedlele, oogqirha kunye nabasebenzi bonyango baza kujonga rhoqo iimpawu zakho ezibalulekileyo - ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo yakho, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nokukhawuleza kokuphefumla. Ukuba uphaphile, baza kuchaza inkqubo baze bafumane imvume yakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunokufakwa ityhubhu yokuphefumla ukuthintela ukuba umxholo wesisu ungangeni emiphungeni yakho ngexesha lenkqubo.
2. Ukufakwa kwetyhubhu: Oku kuquka ukufaka ityhubhu esiswini sakho uze uyidibanise nepompo engaphandle. Ukuba le tyhubhu ifakwa ngempumlo yakho, ibizwa ngokuba yi-"nasogastric tube", kwaye ukuba ifakwa ngomlomo wakho, ibizwa ngokuba yi-"orogastric tube." Ityhubhu ebanzi kancinci, efakwa ngomlomo wakho, idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuhlamba isisu sakho.
- Oku kungenziwa ngokulala phantsi ngqo okanye ngokujika ngasekhohlo uze uthobe intloko yakho kancinci.
- Nditshiza iyeza lokundibulala umphimbo. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ubuhlungu nokungonwabi.
- Kukho ibhloko encinci yokuluma emlonyeni ukuze kuthintelwe ukuhlafuna ityhubhu.
- Linganisa ubude bombhobho owufunayo esiswini sakho uze uwuphawule.
- Incam yombhobho ithambiswe ngesixa esaneleyo sezithambisi kwaye idluliselwa kancinci emphinjeni wakho iye esiswini sakho. Ukuba uphaphile ngeli xesha, uya kucelwa ukuba usele amanzi. Oku kuya kunceda umbhobho ungene lula.
- Qinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba ityhubhu isesiswini.Nokuba kwenziwa uvavanyo lwe-X-ray, okanye kuthathwe isampuli encinci yolwelo kwityhubhu kwaye kuhlolwe i-asidi yayo (pH).
3. Ukufunxa/Ukuhlamba Isisu: Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba ityhubhu ikwindawo yayo, kudlula ulwelo oluncinci (amanzi okanye ityuwa) ngetyhubhu iye esiswini. Emva komzuzu okanye emibini, ulwelo luyakhutshwa kunye nomxholo wesisu. Oku kwenziwa amaxesha amaninzi de ulwelo olubuyayo lucoceke ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-activated charcoal yongezwa kulwelo lokugqibela. Oku kunceda ukubamba naziphi na iityhefu ezisele ezingene emathunjini kwaye zikhutshwe ngendle.
Ngaba kuyabuhlungu xa usenza oku? Inyaniso kukuba, kunokubakho ukungakhululeki okuncinci kunye nokuziva ngathi kukho into ehla emqaleni wakho xa ufaka ityhubhu uze uyikhuphe. Kodwa abasebenzi bezonyango benza konke okusemandleni abo ukunciphisa loo nto. Akukho ntlungu xa izinto zikhutshwa esiswini.
Ufanele uthathe isigqibo nini sokuhlamba isisu xa kukho ityhefu?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku akusebenzi kuyo yonke ityhefu. Ugqirha wenza esi sigqibo emva kokuqwalasela izinto ezininzi.
| Ukwenza izigqibo malunga nokupompa isisu | |
|---|---|
| Olu nyango lusetyenziswa rhoqo xa: | |
| Ukuba ityhefu ayiginywanga ixesha elide (ngesiqhelo kwisithuba seyure). | |
| Ukuba ityhefu etyiweyo iyingozi kakhulu, isongela ubomi . | |
| Ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango (ezifana ne-Activated Charcoal) azanelanga okanye azinakunikwa. | |
| Iimeko apho olu nyango lungafanelekanga okanye lunokuba yingozi: | |
| Xa kutyiwa izinto ezibangela ukudumba (umz. i-asidi, i-kerosene). (Umonakalo unganda ukuba ityhubhu ifakiwe). | |
| Ukuba isigulane asizi nto okanye asizi nto (ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa indlela yomoya). | |
| Ukuba isigulana sinesithuthwane (sishukuma) . | |
| Ukuba sele kudlule iiyure ezininzi ukususela oko ityhefu yatyiwa (kuba ityhefu sele ifunxwe ngelo xesha). |
Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omkhathalelayo urhanela ukuba usela iziyobisi ngokugqithisileyo, utya ityhefu, okanye utyhefe utywala, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza . Lumka kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uzame ukuhlanza okanye olunye unyango ekhaya. Ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
| Iimpawu zesilumkiso esingxamisekileyo setyhefu | |
|---|---|
| Isiyezi | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla |
| Itshisa emlonyeni nasemlonyeni | Ivumba lekhemikhali emlonyeni |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukungazinzi |
| Ukozela okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondo | Ukudideka kwengqondo |
| Ukuba unale mpawu, yiya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko! | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Ukumpompa isisu' akulula njengoko kuboniswe kwiimuvi; lunyango olwenziwa ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ngezizathu ezithile zonyango.
- Olu nyango lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko zetyhefu enzima (kwixesha elifutshane emva kokuba ivele) nakwezinye iimfuno zonyango.
- Ukuhlamba isisu akufanelekanga kuyo yonke ityhefu. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo kumguli.
- Ukuba kukho norhano oluncinci lokuba kukho ityhefu, musa ukuzama ukuyinyanga ekhaya, kodwa yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo malunga noku, ungoyiki ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
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