Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo ziba nzima kakhulu, akunjalo? Kukho amaxesha apho neepilisi zentlungu eziqhelekileyo zingenakukwazi ukulawula ezo ntlungu. Namhlanje, sithetha ngepilisi yentlungu ekhethekileyo enikwa esibhedlele kuphela, phantsi kweliso elingqongqo loogqirha. Igama layo yiSufentanil. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ngokupheleleyo oku.
Yintoni le Sufentanil?
Ngamafutshane, i-sufentanil sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla kakhulu. Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngodidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids. Eli lelinye lala mayeza. Lisebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu ukuba ingafikeleli engqondweni yethu, linciphisa iimvakalelo zentlungu.
Kodwa eli asiloyeza lazo zonke iintlungu. Oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza kuphela xa kukho iintlungu eziqatha kakhulu ezingakhange zilawulwe zezinye iintlungu, okanye xa umzimba ungakwazi ukumelana nezinye iintlungu.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhemesti uze ulithathe uye nalo ekhaya. Lisetyenziswa kuphela esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, phantsi kweliso labasebenzi bezonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni usebenzise eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba unike ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unesifo somhlaza engqondweni
- Ukuba unembali yokulutha iziyobisi okanye ezinye iziyobisi
- Ukuba kukho ukwenzakala entloko
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo
- Ukuba usela rhoqo
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi
- Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma
- Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula
- Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-sufentanil okanye nawaphi na amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukhulelwe
- Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele
Le yipilisi engaphantsi kolwimi enyibilika phantsi kolwimi. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, uza kuyinikwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi esibhedlele, ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngayo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba usebenzisa amayeza ngokugqithisileyo?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa kakhulu amayeza uphantsi kakhulu. Abasebenzi bezonyango balumkile kakhulu ngale nto. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ufumene amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwiimeko ezinjalo, uya kuthunyelwa kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko, okanye iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo liya kwaziswa kwaye ingcebiso efunekayo iya kufunyanwa.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Nikela ingqalelo kwiintlungu.
Ngelixa usela eli yeza, xelela iqela lakho lezempilo ukuba iintlungu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu, zisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba uneentlobo ezintsha zeentlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuthatha eli yeza ixesha elide, idosi efanayo isenokungabi sanele ukulawula iintlungu zakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunyamezela. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye akuyonto yokulutha.
Ukulutha kunye nokuxhomekeka
Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini. Xa usela amayeza anje ukulawula iintlungu ngengcebiso kagqirha, umzimba wakho uyaqhelana naloo mayeza (ukuxhomekeka). Oko kuqhelekile. Ukulutha kukusebenzisa amayeza okonwabisa ngengqondo ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukuba ukuthatha amayeza anikwe ngugqirha ngenxa yeentlungu kukulutha.
Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso. Umzimba wakho sele uliqhelile, ngoko ke ukuyeka ngequbuliso kunokubangela iimpembelelo ezimbi. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ugqiba ekubeni ayeke ukuthatha iyeza, uya kulinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
Ukozela kunye nesiyezi
Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele kakhulu kwaye unesiyezi . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ingqalelo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, ungaziva unesiyezi uze uwe xa uvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye xa uvuka ebhedini. Ngoko ke, yenza ezo zinto kancinci kancinci.
Ukuqhinwa
Ukuqhina kwesisu sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo se-opioid painkillers. Usenokuba nale meko ngelixa usela eli yeza. Zama ukufudumeza isisu ubuncinane rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ukuba awuzange ufudumeze isisu kangangeentsuku ezintathu , xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho.
Zithini iindlela ezisebenzisana ngayo nezinye iziyobisi?
I-Sufentanil inokusebenzisana namayeza amaninzi. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Kufuneka kuphetshwe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokunyusa kakhulu ukozela kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, kunye nokulala | Ubuthongo, isiyezi, kunye nokwehla kwesantya sokuphefumla (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) kunokwenzeka. |
| Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines) | Ezi zikwanyusa ukozela, ngoko ke iziphumo zinokuba nzima xa zisetyenziswa kunye. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-antifungal | Umzekelo: I-Clarithromycin, i-Erythromycin, i-Ketoconazole. Ezi zinokunyusa amanqanaba e-sufentanil emzimbeni kwaye zonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Amanye amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye amayeza okukhwehlela e-opioid | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokudibana zibangele iimeko ezinzulu kakhulu. |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula | Umzekelo: I-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin. Ezi zinokunciphisa iipropati zokuthomalalisa iintlungu ze-sufentanil. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-sufentanil inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukudideka, kunye nobunzima bokuvuka. |
| Umsebenzi ophantsi we-adrenal gland | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga, isiyezi. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sufentanil sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla esinikwa esibhedlele kuphela xa iintlungu ziqatha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela okukhulu. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto nemisebenzi eyingozi ngokupheleleyo. Musa ukusela utywala.
- Ukuqhinwa sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo. Lumka. Ukuba awuzange uphume isisu kangangeentsuku ezi-3, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukozela kakhulu, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
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