Xa ugqirha ekunika okanye ekunika umntu omaziyo isifo, unika uhlobo olwahlukileyo lonyango, akunjalo? I-Sulfadiazine sisibulali-ntsholongwane esikhethekileyo esinikwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezininzi zosulelo lweentsholongwane. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo ngale mayeza. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngayo ngokulula nangokuchanekileyo namhlanje.
Yintoni iSulfadiazine?
Ngamafutshane, i-sulfadiazine sisibulali-ntsholongwane esikwiklasi ye-sulfonamide . Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lweentsholongwane emizimbeni yethu. Umzekelo, ukuba unosulelo lomchamo, usulelo lwendlebe, okanye usulelo lweentsholongwane lobuchopho, ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza. Likwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela usulelo kwabanye abantu abasengozini yokuphuhlisa olu sulelo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane. Aliyi kunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Kungoko ke, kungcono ukungazisebenzisi ezi zinto ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho, ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko.
- Izifo ezinxulumene negazi: Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene negazi.
- Ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD: Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-G6PD deficiency (ukungabikho kwe-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase).
- Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi: Ukuba unengxaki yokusebenza kwezintso okanye kwesibindi sakho.
- I-Porphyria: Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yile.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-sulfadiazine, amanye amayeza e-sulfa, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Qaphela la manqaku xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi .
- Sela idosi emiselweyo kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukutsiba ukutya okanye ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa idosi.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umele ugqibe yonke ikhosi yamayeza anikwe ngugqirha, nokuba uzive uphilile.Kungenjalo, usulelo lunokuphinda lubuye.
- Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu , musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Xa inikwa abantwana abancinci?
Kwanabantwana abangaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbini ubudala, oogqirha banika eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wezingane kufuneka athathe isigqibo ngalo mba. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngononophelo kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-sulfadiazine, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Phawula |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye namanye amayeza. | |
| I-potassium ye-Aminobenzoate | Kuphephe ukuthatha oku kunye ne-sulfadiazine. |
| Ukuba usela la mayeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho. | |
| I-Aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo | Kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iimpendulo. |
| Iziyobisi zomchamo - umz. i-hydrochlorothiazide | Sebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha. |
| I-Indomethacin | Kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iimpendulo. |
| Amayeza eswekile | Ingachaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Amayeza e-gout | Sebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha. |
| I-Methotrexate | Kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iimpendulo. |
| Iprobenecid | Sebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha. |
| I-Warfarin | Umngcipheko wokopha unganda. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
1. Lumka elangeni: Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba novakalelo olukhulu elangeni ngelixa usela eli yeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulusu lwakho lunokutsha luze lube bomvu ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke hlala kude nelanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba uphuma, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle, nxiba umnqwazi, kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen . Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi zokutshisa ilanga.
2. Sela amanzi amaninzi: Sela iiglasi ezininzi zamanzi ngosuku. Oku kuthetha ukusela amanzi amaninzi. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni umonakalo onokwenziwa kwizintso zakho.
3. Ukuba unesifo seswekile: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe indlela otya ngayo okanye umlinganiselo weyeza lakho leswekile.
4. Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ugqirha wakho angacebisa ukuba uvavanye igazi lakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-sulfadiazine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | |
| Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu | |
| Amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini, aqhumayo, axobukayo (nangaphakathi emlonyeni) | |
| Ukugruzuka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu | |
| Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owuvelisayo | |
| Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka, iintlungu zemisipha okanye amalungu | |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Urhudo | Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iba yingxaki, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Isiyezi | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | |
| Uloyiko | |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni . Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius), kude nokukhanya nokufuma, ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle. Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Khusela ulusu lwakho xa uphuma elangeni. Sebenzisa i-sunscreen.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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