Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ufumana umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane kunye namaqhuma amancinci emacaleni entamo yakho? Usenokoyika ukubona la maqhuma athambileyo, abuhlungu kancinci. Abantu abaninzi bawabiza ngokuba "zizilonda." Kodwa ungakhathazeki, olu luphawu oluhle lokuba inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela isebenza kakuhle. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha nge-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo, okanye oko kuthiwa yi-lymphadenopathy ngokwezonyango.
Zithini ezi lymph nodes? Kutheni zidumba?
Ngamafutshane, ezi ntsholongwane zifana neendawo zokujonga ukhuseleko ezincinci emizimbeni yethu. Ziyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela . Kukho amakhulu ezi ntsholongwane ezisasazeke emizimbeni yethu, njengenethiwekhi yeendawo zokuhlola zamapolisa kwisixeko. Ngamanye amaxesha singaziva kwiindawo ezifana nentamo, emakhwapheni, nasemqolo, kodwa zikwakho neendawo ezininzi esingaziva, njengangaphakathi ezifubeni naseziswini zethu.
Umsebenzi ophambili wala madlala kukucoca nokucoca ulwelo olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-lymph fluid olujikeleza emzimbeni wonke. Iintsholongwane, ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, ezivela ngolu lwelo zibanjwa kwezi ndawo zokuhlola.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba unesifo somqala. Njengoko iintsholongwane zihamba kulwelo lwe-lymph, zivalelwa kwiindawo zokukhusela umzimba ezikufutshane, eziziindawo zokujonga emqaleni wakho. Emva koko inani elikhulu lamajoni ethu okuzikhusela, abizwa ngokuba ziiseli zegazi ezimhlophe, angena kwezi ndawo aze aqale ukulwa neentsholongwane. Xa inani elikhulu lala maseli okuzikhusela liqokelelana kwindawo enye, i-node iyadumba ize iqale ukwenzakala kancinci.
Oko kuthetha ukuba i-lymph node evuvukileyo ayithethi ukuba uyagula. Kuthetha ukuba ukhuselo lomzimba wakho lusebenza kakuhle kwaye lulwa nosulelo. Yinto entle kakhulu leyo!
Zeziphi izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokudumba kwamaqatha?
Ixesha elininzi, iingono ezivuvukileyo azinanto yakwenza nokukhathazeka. Makhe sijonge ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lwenkqubo yokuphefumla | Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye ne-sinusitis zinokubangela ukudumba kwamadlala entanyeni. |
| Usulelo lwamazinyo | Xa kuvela ithumba lamazinyo okanye usulelo lweentsini, iintsini ezingaphantsi komhlathi zinokudumba. |
| Amanxeba okanye izifo zesikhumba | Khawuthelekelele ukuba unenxeba engalweni yakho kwaye sele isulelekile. Emva koko amaqhuma asemakhwapheni akho anokudumba. Ukulimala emlenzeni kunokubangela ukuba amaqhuma asemathunjini akho adumbe. |
| Ezinye izifo zentsholongwane | Ukudumba kwe-scrotum kunokulindeleka kwizifo ezifana ne-masisi kunye ne-chickenpox, kunye nakwiimeko zentsholongwane ezifana ne-mononucleosis . |
Ngokwesiqhelo, amadlala akufutshane nendawo apho usulelo lukhona ayadumba. Yiyo loo nto amadlala entanyeni edumba xa unesihlungu somqala.
Ndingenza ntoni ekhaya? Ngaba unyango luyimfuneko?
Ukuba amaqatha akho avuvukileyo abangelwa lusulelo oluqhelekileyo, njengomkhuhlane, usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo. Njengoko usulelo luphela, ukudumba kwamaqatha akho kuya kuncipha kancinci kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-14. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuba amaqatha akho abuyele esiqhelweni.
Ukuba unentlungu okanye ukungakhululeki ngenxa yokudumba, ungazama ezi zinto:
- I-Hot compress: Nciphisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini ashushu, ulihluze kakuhle, uze ulibeke phezu kwendawo ebuhlungu imizuzu embalwa. Yenza oku izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini.
- Phumla: Phumla ngokwaneleyo ukuze umzimba wakho ube namandla okulwa nosulelo.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungathatha amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu afana neParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakuxilonga aze afumanise ukuba unobangela lusulelo lwebhaktiriya, uya kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezibangela ukuba ufune ukubona ugqirha?
Nangona uninzi lwexesha, amaqatha avuvukileyo angabi mandundu, ngamanye amaxesha anokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzima.Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha.
| Iimeko apho kufuneka kufunwe ingcebiso yezonyango | |
|---|---|
| Ukudumba okungachazekiyo | Ukuba une-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo ngaphandle kwesinye isifo, njengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ixesha kunye nobungakanani | Ukuba ukudumba kuyaqhubeka kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwezi-2-4 okanye iqhuma liyaqhubeka nokukhula (ingakumbi ukuba likhulu kune-1-2 centimeters). |
| Indalo | Ukuba i-scrotum ivakala iqinile njengelitye, njengerabha, okanye ngathi inamathele eluswini kwaye awukwazi ukuyishukumisa . |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Ukongeza kwiingqukuva ezivuvukileyo, ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngokuncipha komzimba ngequbuliso, ukubila kakhulu ebusuku, umkhuhlane ohlala ixesha elide, ukudinwa kakhulu , okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla . |
| Iindawo ezikhethekileyo | Ukudumba kwengqiniba okanye i-collarbone kunokubonisa imeko enzulu. |
| Utshintsho lolusu | Ukuba ulusu oluphezu kwephundu elidumbileyo lubomvu, lujike umbala, okanye ludumbile. |
Xa kuvela iimpawu ezinje, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi, iiskeni, okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-biopsy ukuze kususwe iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zeemeko ezinzulu, ezifana nezifo zokuzikhusela komzimba, isifo sephepha, okanye, ngokungaqhelekanga, umhlaza (njenge-lymphoma), ngoko ke ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile.
Ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 kunye namaqhuqhuva
Abanye abantu banokuba neqhuma ekhwapheni kwicala lengalo apho inaliti yanikwa khona emva kokufumana igonyo le-COVID-19. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokusabela kwigonyo kwaye iya kuphela yodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngale nto. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukudumba kuyaqhubeka kangangeeveki ezininzi, licebo elihle ukubona ugqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukudumba kweqatha kudla ngokuba luphawu oluhle lokuba umzimba ulwa nosulelo, ngoko ke musa ukoyika ngoko nangoko.
- Ezi zidla ngokubangelwa zizinto ezilula ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye i-flu, kwaye ziyaphela ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezili-10-14.
- Ungayithomalalisa intlungu ngokufaka ubushushu ekhaya, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, uthabathe i-painkiller emva kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba amabele akho avuvukala ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, aqinile kakhulu, akhula ngokukhawuleza, okanye ahamba nezinye iimpawu ezifana nokwehla kobunzima okanye ukubila ebusuku, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngamabele akho, eyona nto ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha uqikelela.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Yintoni i-'Swollen Lymph Nodes/Lymphadenopathy' entanyeni nasemakhwapheni?
Ama-lymph node akwindawo yonke emzimbeni wethu afana neziseko zethu zamapolisa/zomkhosi (i-Immune System) ezitshabalalisa iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezivela ngaphandle. Ukuba la ma-node asentanyeni, emakhwapheni, nasemqolo ngequbuliso avuvuka aze abe makhulu njengethumba kwaye abuhlungu xa echukunyiswa (ii-Swollen Lymph Nodes), oko kuthetha ukuba kukho intsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane eziyingozi ezingene emzimbeni kwaye kukho imfazwe eqatha ngaphakathi kwezi ziseko zomkhosi nxamnye nawo!
💬 Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zokudumba kwee-lymph nodes? Ngaba olu luphawu lomhlaza?
Uninzi lwexesha (ngaphezulu kwama-90%) ezi ziyadumba xa unomkhuhlane, ukwenzakala okukhulu kwamazinyo akho, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye usulelo olukhulu lwebhaktheriya eluswini lwakho. Kodwa kubantu abambalwa, njenge-10%, ukuba 'ziqinile njengelitye xa zichukunyiswa ngaphandle kwentlungu' kwaye zibhityile ngenxa yokubila, kunokuba luphawu lwe-'Lymphoma/Leukemia - umhlaza wegazi' okanye umhlaza omkhulu emabeleni osasazeke emakhwapheni (umhlaza weMetastatic / malignant)!
💬 Ngawaphi amayeza asekhaya okunyanga i-lymphadenopathy? Ndifanele ndidibane nogqirha nini?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi ziya kuphela zodwa kwiiveki ezimbini njengoko isifo siphucuka. Ungafaka umkhenkce (i-compress ebandayo) okanye ilaphu lamanzi ashushu ukuze unciphise iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba emva kweeveki ezimbini 1) iqhuma alipheli okanye liya likhula, 2) liqinile/alishukumi ngaphandle kwentlungu xa lichukunyiswa, 3) ubila ngokungalawulekiyo ebusuku (ukubila ebusuku), 4) ulahlekelwa bubunzima ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwesizathu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko (ukuze ahlolwe i-biopsy) ngaphandle kokulinda umzuzwana!
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