Ngaba une-membrane enamathelayo ngaphakathi kwamehlo akho? Masifunde ngeSymblepharon!

Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi amehlo akho anamathelene xa uvula amehlo akho? Okanye kunzima ukuhambisa amehlo akho? Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubonakala ngathi akuyonto inkulu. Kodwa, le yinto ekufuneka siyinike ingqalelo, kwaye inokuba yinto enzulu kancinci. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento efana nale, ebizwa ngokuba yiSymblepharon ngokwezonyango.

Yintoni kanye kanye iSymblepharon?

Ngamafutshane, i-symblepharon kukunamathelana kwee-membrane ezimbini ngaphakathi kweliso lethu. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba zeziphi ezi membrane. Inxalenye emhlophe yeliso lethu (oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi-sclera) igqunywe yi -membrane encinci kakhulu, ecacileyo . Kwakhona, ingaphakathi leenkophe zethu ligqunywe yi-membrane efanayo. Zombini ezi membrane sizibiza ngokuba yi-conjunctiva. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngesizathu esithile ezi membrane zimbini ziyanamathelana, yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-symblepharon.

Khawucinge ukuba kukho ukudumba okukhulu ngaphakathi kweliso lethu. Emva koko izicubu ezingaphakathi kweliso ziyadumba zize ziqale ukunamathelana. Emva kokuba oku kudumba kuphola, izicubu ezibomvu zenzeka kwezo ndawo zinamatheleyo. Kulapho ke oku kunamathela kuba yinto engapheliyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kungekuphela nje kwindawo enye, kodwa kwiindawo ezininzi, ukunamathela okunjalo kunokwenzeka. Ukuba kukho ukudumba kwamehlo okuqhubekayo, le meko ye-symblepharon inokwenzeka ukuba ivele kwakhona.

Zithini iimpawu zale meko? Uyibona njani?

Ixesha elininzi, ungayibona le symblepharon xa ujonge iliso lakho. Ijongeka njengebhanti yethishu edibanisa ingaphakathi le-eyelid ne-eyeball . Ukuba awukwazi ukuyibona ngokuthe ngqo, ungaziva into efana nale:

• Kuvakala ngathi awukwazi ukuvula amehlo akho ngokupheleleyo.
• Kuya kuba nzima ukujika amehlo akho ajonge macala onke njengangaphambili.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu ziphambili, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho. Makhe sibone ukuba zithini:

• `I-Ptosis`: Oku kuxa iliso liwela phantsi ngenxa ye-symblepharon, nto leyo eyenza libonakale ngathi iliso livaliwe .
• I-Entropion: Oku kuxa i-eyelid ijika ngaphakathi ngenxa ye-symblepharon, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-eyelid ijike iye esweni . Oku kunokuba nzima kakhulu.
• `Lagophthalmos`: Kulapho iliso lingenakuvaleka ngokupheleleyo ngenxa ye-symblepharon. Kubonakala ngathi iliso livuleke kancinci.
• `Diplopia`: Ngenxa yokunqongophala kokuhamba kwamehlo, umbono uqala ukwahlulwa kabini . Oku kukubona imifanekiso emibini endaweni yomnye.

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zinokubangela ukungakhululeki kwamehlo. Umzekelo:

• Ububomvu bamehlo.
• Uvelwano ekukhanyeni (ubunzima bokubona elangeni, izibane ezikhanyayo).
• Iinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni.
• Iliso elomileyo.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba umhlobo wakho uNimal wafumana ikhemikhali esweni lakhe esengumntwana waza wenzakala. Emva koko, inwebu engaphakathi kweliso lakhe yanamathela waza akakwazi ukuyivula kakuhle. Iliso lakhe libuhlungu kwaye lihlala lirhawuzelela. Oko kusenokuba kungenxa yeSymblepharon.

Kutheni le nto olu phawu lwe-symblepharon luvela? Zithini izizathu?

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, unobangela oyintloko weSymblepharon kukudumba okukhulu okanye okuhlala ixesha elide kwe-conjunctiva, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-conjunctivitis (oko sikubiza ngokuba yi-"eye infection"). Oku kudumba kubangela ukuba izicubu zidumbe kwaye zinamathele. Kamva, amanxeba ayakheka kwaye ukunamathelana kuba yinto engapheliyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kungekuphela nje i-`(Conjunctiva)`, kodwa kunye ne-membrane ebonakalayo egubungela iliso elimnyama, oko kukuthi, i-`(Cornea)`, inokuvuvukala. Emva koko siyibiza ngokuba yi-`(Keratoconjunctivitis)`. Kwimeko enjalo, ukunamathelana kunokwenzakala phakathi kwe-`(Conjunctiva)` kunye ne-`(Cornea)`.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela i-`(Conjunctivitis)` okanye `(Keratoconjunctivitis)` enzima:

• Iintsholongwane:
• I-herpes yeliso (usulelo lwe-herpes yeliso)
• `I-Trachoma` (usulelo lwebhaktiriya - oku kunqabile ngoku eSri Lanka, kodwa kuseyingxaki enkulu kwamanye amazwe)
• I-Adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis (isifo samehlo esibi esibangelwa yintsholongwane)
• Ukulimala:
• Ukutsha kweekhemikhali: Ukuba ikhemikhali enzima efana ne-asidi okanye isiseko ingena esweni. Kufuneka ulumke xa usebenzisa iimveliso zokucoca indlu.
• Iingxaki zotyando lwamehlo .
• Iimpendulo ezingalunganga kwamanye amayeza asetyenziswa emehlweni .
• Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo emzimbeni: Ezi zizifo apho inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, iiseli zethu, zisihlasela khona. Imizekelo:
• ``I-pemphigoid ye-cicatricial yeliso''
• `I-mucous membrane pemphigoid`
• Isifo sikaStevens-Johnson (impendulo enzima yokunganyamezelani namayeza athile)
• `I-Lichen planus`
• `I-Scleroderma`

Zininzi izizathu zoku. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungawubethi ngoyaba usulelo lwamehlo kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango.

Ngaba iSymblepharon ingabangela iingxaki ezinkulu?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha i-symblepharon inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.

• Kukho iingxaki ezininzi zamehlo ezinokubakho. Umzekelo, i -eyelashes ekhule ngaphakathi (i-trichiasis) inokuba buhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukuba i-symblepharon ivela kwi-conjunctiva fornix, apho iliso kunye nebhola yeliso zidibana khona nzulu, inkqubo yethu yeenyembezi inokuvaleka . Emva koko iinyembezi ziqala ukuxinana endaweni yokuphuma kakuhle.
• Ukuba intshukumo yeliso ithintelwe, okanye ukuba uphawu lwe-symblepharon lunamathela kwi-cornea, oko kukuthi, iliso elimnyama, kukho ithuba lokulahlekelwa ngumbono .

Yiyo loo nto kufuneka sikhathazeke ngale meko.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto?

Ugqirha wakho wamehlo (okanye umboneleli wakho wezempilo yamehlo) unokuxilonga i-symblepharon ngexesha lovavanyo lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo. Ngaphambi kovavanyo, banokukunika amaconsi amehlo ukunceda ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi.

Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha uza kuhlola ngononophelo ukuba zeziphi izicwili ezinamatheleyo kunye nendawo ezinamathele kuyo . Baza kujonga nezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho ngohlobo lwe-symblepharon onayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba imbangela ye-symblepharon ayaziwa, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo olongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, i-eye swab okanye uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa. Nangona ezinye izizathu zinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ngonyango, ezinye zinokuba ziimeko ezingapheliyo ezihlala zikho kwaye zifuna unyango oluqhubekayo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zeSymblepharon?

Enyanisweni, kulula ukuthintela i-symblepharon ngaphambi kokuba ikhule kunokuyinyanga emva kokuba ikhule . Ukuba ugqirha wakho uyazi ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana olu hlobo lokunamathela, okanye ukuba unesinye isifo esinokubangela le meko, uya kuzama ukuyithintela. Bakwenza oku ngokunceda ukugcina imiphezulu emibini ye-conjunctiva inganamatheli kunye ngexesha lokuvuvukala kweliso ngelixa benyanga imeko yakho engaphantsi.

Unyango lwezonyango

Oku kulandelayo kunokunikwa njengonyango lwemeko yakho engaphantsi:

• Nciphisa ukudumba ngamayeza ohlobo lwe -'Corticosteroids' .
• Ukuba kukho izifo, zinyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane .
• Ukuba sisifo esichaphazela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, sinyangwa nge -'Immunomodulators' (amayeza alawula inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela) .

Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa njengepilisi okanye njengee-eyedrops. Emva kokuba ukudumba kuphelile, ugqirha angaligquma iliso nge-membrane ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'amniotic membrane' ukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa amanxeba. Le isenokuba yidiski ebekwe esweni, efana ne-'contact lens', okanye kwezinye iimeko, iliso linokudityaniswa ngotyando.

Utyando lwe-symblepharon `(Utyando lwe-symblepharon)`

Ukuba ugqirha wakho akanakukuthintela ukwakheka kwe-symblepharon, okanye ukuba unyangwa emva kokuba yenziwe, kunokufuneka wenze utyando ukuze kususwe ukunamathela.

Ubunzima botyando lwe-symblepharon buxhomekeke kubunzima balo. Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo elula ingenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, kunokufuneka utyando lwe-"Oculoplastic" oluntsonkothileyo (utyando lweplastiki olubandakanya iliso kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo) . Ezinye zeendlela ezisetyenziswa kolu tyando zezi:

• `Ukukhululwa kweSymblepharon`: Oku kuquka ukwahlula ukunamathelana phakathi kwee-`(Conjunctiva)`. Ngamanye amaxesha, izicubu ezikwi-`(Conjunctiva)` nazo kufuneka zisuswe.
• Ukufakelwa kwezicubu: Izicubu zinokuthathwa kwenye indawo yeliso, okanye kwenye inwebu ye-mucous, njengangaphakathi komlomo, ukuze kuthathelwe indawo izicubu ezisuswe ngugqirha ohlinzayo elisweni.
• Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-Oculoplastic: Ukuba i-symblepharon yakho ichaphazele i-conjunctiva fornix, ugqirha wotyando kuya kufuneka ayiphinde ayilungise. Ukuba i-cornea, okanye i-cornea, ichaphazelekile, kunokwenziwa i-keratoplasty.

Iyintoni ikamva elilindelekileyo ngale meko? `(Ingqikelelo)`

Ingqikelelo yakho ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka ukuba imeko yakho imbi kangakanani, ukuba ingakanani izicubu zamehlo ezichaphazelekileyo, kunye nendlela osabela ngayo kunyango.

Ezinye iimeko ziyaphola ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, umonakalo osisigxina unokwenzeka . Kwabanye abantu abanezigulo ezingapheliyo, le meko inokuphinda ivele, nto leyo eyandisa kancinci kancinci amanxeba.

Ndingakuthintela njani ukuphuhliswa kweSymblepharon?

Ukuba une-conjunctivitis enzima, usulelo lwamehlo olubonakala lungaphucuki, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha . I-conjunctivitis enzima inokubangela ububomvu, ukudumba, kunye nentlungu emehlweni. Usulelo lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo noluncinci luyaphela ngokwalo. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezinzima zinokufuna unyango ukuthintela iingxaki ezifana ne-symblepharon.

Uninzi lwexesha, i-symblepharon inokuba neempawu ezingabonakaliyo. Ugqirha wakho unokuyifumana xa uye kuvavanyo lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo. Ukuba awunazo iimpawu, akunakwenzeka ukuba ibangele umonakalo omkhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela i-symblepharon yakho kwaye uthintele umonakalo ongakumbi.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoku uyiqonda ngcono iSymblepharon esithethe ngayo namhlanje. Khumbula:

• I-Symblepharon kukunamathelana kwee-membranes ngaphakathi kweliso .
• Isizathu esiphambili soku kukudumba kwamehlo okunzima okanye okuhlala ixesha elide (conjunctivitis) .
• Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukungakwazi ukuvula iliso kakuhle, ubunzima bokujika iliso, kunye nokubona kabini.
• Ukuthintela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Ukuba uqalisa ukudumba kwamehlo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Unyango luquka amayeza esifo esisisiseko kunye notyando ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Musa ukoyika oku, kodwa ungakutyesheli nako. Ukuba unale mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha wamehlo. Emva koko ungaqala unyango olufunekayo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukukhusela amehlo akho kubaluleke kakhulu, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuqaphela izinto ezinje.

I- Symblepharon, i-Symblepharon, Izifo zamehlo, i-Conjunctivitis, Ukudumba kwamehlo, Utyando lwamehlo, Ukubona kwamehlo