Ingaba kukho irhashalala eluswini xa kukho i-anemia? Oku kumalunga ne-(Anemia Rash)!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva urhawuzelelwa, ubomvu, kwaye uneziqhushumbisi ezincinci emzimbeni wakho? Kwangaxeshanye, ngaba uziva ungenabomi kwaye udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha? Mhlawumbi isizathu soku kukungabikho kwegazi emzimbeni wakho, oko kuthetha ukuba une-anemia. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeengxaki zolusu eziza nale anemia, ingakumbi imeko esiyibiza ngokuba yi-'Anemia Rash'. Ungakhathazeki, masiyiqonde ngokulula le nto.

Yintoni i-Anemia? Masifumanise ngokulula!

Okokuqala, masibone ukuba yintoni i-anemia. Kalula nje, i-anemia kukuncipha kwenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi emzimbeni wakho. Ezi seli zibomvu zezo zithwala ioksijini emzimbeni wonke. Cinga nje, yonke inxalenye encinci yomzimba wethu ifuna ioksijini ukuze isebenze. Ngoko ke xa ezi seli zibomvu zegazi zincipha, amalungu omzimba awafumani ioksijini eyaneleyo. Kulapho ke iimpawu ezifana nokuziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha, ukuziva ubanda, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unengxaki yokuphefumla zibonakala khona. Ngamanye amaxesha unokufumana irhashalala lolusu ngolu hlobo. Uyaqonda?

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-anemia ezinxulumene nokudumba kwesikhumba?

Ayizizo zonke iintlobo ze-anemia ezibangela olu hlobo lwe-eczema. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-anemia ezinxulumene ne-eczema.

1. I-Aplastic Anemia

Le yimeko enzima kancinci. Okwenzekayo koku kukuba umongo wethu wethambo – eyona ndawo iphambili eyenza igazi kwithambo – awenzi iiseli ezaneleyo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kungekuphela nje iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kodwa nakwiiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezilwa nezifo, kunye neeplatelets ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi. Le inokuba yimeko enzulu kakhulu.

2. I-Anemia yokuNqanda i-Iron

Usenokuba ukhe weva ngale nto. Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-anemia oluchaphazela abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abafazi nabantwana abancinci. Imizimba yethu ifuna isondlo esibizwa ngokuba yi-iron ukuze yenze i-hemoglobin. I-Hemoglobin yiproteni ekwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi ethwala ioksijini. Ngoko ke xa i-iron ingekho ngokwaneleyo, umzimba awukwazi ukwenza i-hemoglobin eyaneleyo, kwaye nenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi nalo liyancipha.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le ntsholongwane ye-anemia?

Indlela exhaphake ngayo le ngxaki yokudumba kwe-anemia iyahluka ngokohlobo lwe-anemia oluyibangelayo.

• I-Aplastic Anemia ayifumaneki lula . Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba ichaphazela umntu omnye ukuya kwabathandathu kuphela kwisigidi sezigidi emhlabeni jikelele minyaka le. Ngoko ke yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu.
• I-anemia yokungabikho kwesinyithi yeyona hlobo ixhaphakileyo ye-anemia. Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-13% yabemi behlabathi banayo, ingakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo.

Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ayinguye wonke umntu onezi ntlobo zimbini ze-anemia oza kuba nale rhashalala yesikhumba. Ingahluka kumntu nomntu.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Anemia Rash? Uyibona njani?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zale rhashalala ye-anemia. Ezi mpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-anemia olubangele irhashalala.

• Abantu abane- anemia yokungabikho kwesinyithi badla ngokuba nokurhawuzelelwa kakhulu (i-pruritus) . Oku kurhawuzelelwa kunokubangela ukuba ulusu lube bomvu, lube ngathi ngamadyungudyungu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lude luqhekeke lube buhlungu. Oku kurhawuzelelwa kunokubakho naphi na emzimbeni.
• Irhashalala ehambisana ne -aplastic anemia idla ngokubonakala njengamachaphaza amancinci abomvu okanye amfusa (i-petechiae) avela phantsi kolusu . La ngamachaphaza amancinci abonakala ngathi adwetshwe ngencam yepeni. La machaphaza anokudibana enze amachaphaza amakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, la adla ngokungarhawuzeleli okanye angabi buhlungu .

Olu tshintsho lolusu lunokwenzeka naphi na emzimbeni, kuquka iingalo, imilenze, isifuba, isisu, nakweyiphi na indawo.

Kutheni le nto kukho irhashalala ye-anemia? Zithini izizathu?

Kulungile, kutheni ke ngoko kuvela amaqhakuvana esikhumba ngolu hlobo? Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zezizathu zaloo nto.

• I-Anemia yokunqongophala kwesinyithi: Abaphandi abakaqiniseki nge-100% ukuba oku kurhawuzelelwa kwenzeka njani. Kodwa enye ingcamango ephambili kukuba xa amanqanaba esinyithi ephantsi, ulusu luba buthathaka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amanzi amaninzi aphele eluswini. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ulusu lome kwaye lurhawuze . Kukwakho neengcamango zokuba oku kusenokuba kungenxa yempembelelo kwimithambo-luvo eluswini.
• Kwi-Aplastic Anemia: Isizathu esiphambili sotshintsho lolusu, oko kukuthi, amachaphaza abomvu/amfusa (iPetechiae), kukuncipha kweeplatelets . Iiplatelets luhlobo lweeseli zegazi ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi. Sikwabiza le meko ngokwezonyango `(Thrombocytopenia). Ngoko ke xa inqanaba leplatelets yakho liphantsi, igazi elithile liqala ukuvuza kwimithambo yegazi emincinci phantsi kolusu. Yiyo loo nto loo machaphaza abomvu (iPetechiae) abonakala ngayo. Kwimeko enjalo, unokukrweleka lula, ube nokopha empumlweni, okanye ube nezinye iimpawu zokopha ezifana nokopha iintsini xa uhlamba amazinyo akho .

Uqiniseka njani ukuba le yi-anemia rash? (Ukuxilongwa)

Kulungile, ngoku ekubeni unezi mpawu, wazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yi-anemia rash? Kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngenxa yoku.

Xa ubona ugqirha, baza kuqala bakuhlole kakuhle. Baza kukubuza ngerhashalala yakho kunye nezinye iimpawu onokuba nazo (ezifana nokudinwa, ukuba mdaka). Emva koko banokwenza olunye uvavanyo ukuze bafumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela irhashalala:

• Ubalo lweGazi olupheleleyo (CBC): Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo nolusisiseko lokujonga i-anemia.Nge-'CBC', oogqirha bafunda izinto ezininzi egazini lakho, njengomgangatho we-hemoglobin, inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye nenani leeplatelets. Oku kunokunika umbono ocacileyo wokuba une-anemia kunye nokuba yintoni na.
• I-Bone Marrow Biopsy: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba une-aplastic anemia, olu vavanyo lunokuqinisekisa oko. Kwi-bone marrow biopsy, ugqirha uthatha isampuli encinci yomongo wakho wethambo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwithambo lakho lesinqe, esebenzisa inaliti encinci, aze ayihlole phantsi kwe-microscope. Olu luvavanyo olungathandekiyo, kodwa lubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni isifo.

Iphathwa njani le nto?

Xa enyanga oku, ugqirha uza kunyanga irhashalala yakho kunye ne-anemia ebangele oko , kuba kuphela xa irhashalala inyangwa apho irhashalala iphola ngokupheleleyo.

• Xa urhawuzelelwa kubangelwa yi-anemia yokungabikho kwesinyithi:
• Ugqirha wakho angakunika ii-corticosteroids zangaphandle ukuze anciphise ukurhawuzelela.
• Okanye, ii-antihistamines zomlomo zinganikwa.
• Izongezo ze-iron kunye nokutya okutyebileyo kwi-iron (ezifana nespinatshi, inyama, kunye neembotyi) ziyacetyiswa njengonyango lwe-anemia.
• Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima kakhulu , utofelo-gazi lunokwenziwa.
• Kwirhashalala ethi "Petechiae" ebangelwa yi-aplastic anemia:
• Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lwe-rash efana namachaphaza ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Petechiae". Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha banyanga i-aplastic anemia ebangele oko.
• Unyango oluphambili noluphumelele kakhulu lwe-aplastic anemia kukufakelwa i-bone marrow . Oku kuquka ukususa iiseli ze-bone marrow ezonakeleyo kunye nokuzifaka endaweni yazo iiseli eziphilileyo (kumntu onikelayo ofanelekileyo).
• Ukwengeza,
• Izinto Ezivuselela Umongo Wethambo: Ezi zisebenza ngokuvuselela umongo wethambo ukuba uvelise iiseli zegazi ezingaphezulu.
• Utofelo-gazi: Jonga amanqanaba eeseli ezibomvu kunye neeplatelet.
• Ii-immunosuppressants: La mayeza anikwa kuba ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela umongo wethambo.

Ngaba le ntsholongwane ye-anemia ingathintelwa?

Le yingxaki ebalulekileyo.

• I-anemia yokungabikho kwe-iron ingathintelwa kakhulu ngokutya ukutya okune-iron eninzi . Oomama abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana abasakhulayo kufuneka balumke ngale nto.
• Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela icacileyo yokuthintela i-aplastic anemia kuba izinto ezibangela le ngxaki zinzima kakhulu.

Ithini ingqikelelo yezi meko? (Ingqikelelo)

Ungaziva ukhululekile xa usiva oku. Zombini i-anemia yokungabikho kwesinyithi kunye ne-aplastic anemia ziyanyangeka kwaye ziyanyangeka, ingakumbi ukuba zifunyaniswe kwaye zinyangwa kwangethuba. Njengoko ezi anemia ziphucuka, nerhashalala yakho ye-anemia nayo iya kuphucuka. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki, bona ugqirha kungekudala.

Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?

Kulungile, masithethe ngexesha omele uye ngalo kugqirha. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uye kugqirha ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lwakho, ingakumbi irhashalala, efana nale:

• Ukuba ifika ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.
• Ukuba isasazeke kwindawo enkulu yomzimba.
• Ukuba sele kudlule iiveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini kwaye ukhathalelo lwasekhaya (umz., ukusebenzisa i-calamine lotion) akwanelanga.
• Kwangaxeshanye, ukuba kukho iimpawu ezintsha ezifana nokudinwa rhoqo, ukuba mdaka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukrweleka lula, kunye nokopha rhoqo empumlweni okanye kwiintsini.

Kubalulekile: Khumbula, ngamanye amaxesha olu rhashalala lurhawuzelelayo, kunye nokubonakala kwezo rhashalala zifana ne-pinpoint (petechiae), zinokuba ziimpawu zeemeko ezinzulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, ukuba unerhashalala kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-anemia yokungabikho kwesinyithi okanye i-aplastic anemia, musa ukuyithatha lula loo nto kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho . Ugqirha wakho angafumanisa unobangela ochanekileyo aze akunike isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku ! (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

Lo ngumyalezo obalulekileyo onokuwuthatha ekhaya kwinto esithethe ngayo.

Ukuba unerhashalala emzimbeni wakho kwaye ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokudinwa, ukuphaphatheka, ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye nokukrweleka, musa ukuyithatha njengengxaki yolusu nje kuphela. Isenokuba luphawu lwangaphandle lwesifo esifihlakeleyo, njenge-anemia. Ngoku uyazi ukuba irhashalala yesikhumba inokwenzeka kwiimeko ezifana ne-anemia yokungabikho kwesinyithi kunye ne-aplastic anemia, esixoxe ngayo ngaphambili.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kungcono ungoyiki okanye ungoyiki, kodwa bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucele ingcebiso . Emva koko unokwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo aze aqalise unyango olufunayo. Khumbula, uninzi lwezi meko lunokunyangeka ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Impilo yakho ixabiseke kakhulu kuwe!

I- Anemia, i-Anemia, i-Skin Rash, i-Anemia I-Rash, i-Iron Deficiency, i-Aplastic Anemia, i-Petechiae, ii-Red Blood Cells