Ngaba amazinyo akho asezantsi aphuma kude kunamazinyo akho angaphezulu? (Ukulunywa ngaphantsi) Masithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wakha wajonga esipilini waza waphawula ukuba amazinyo akho asezantsi abonakala ngathi aphuma ngaphezu kwamazinyo akho angaphezulu? Okanye ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unayo? Kwabanye abantu, le yingxaki encinci nje. Kodwa kwabanye, iyabonakala, ngamanye amaxesha nomhlathi ongezantsi uphuma phambili. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Underbite' ngokwezonyango. Ngaba singathetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje? Akukho nto yokoyika, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqonda le nto.

Yintoni kanye kanye `(Underbite)`?

Ngamafutshane, ukulunywa ngaphantsi yimeko yamazinyo. Oku kwenzeka xa amazinyo angaphambili omhlathi wakho ongezantsi ephuma kude kunamazinyo angaphambili omhlathi wakho ongaphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka kuba umhlathi wakho ongezantsi uphuma kude kunomhlathi wakho ongaphezulu. Oogqirha bakwabiza le meko ngokuthi yi-Class III malocclusion. Igama elithi "malocclusion" lithetha "amazinyo awabekwanga kakuhle."

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba amazinyo ethu abekwe ngendlela eyiyo, amazinyo angaphambili omhlathi ongaphezulu kufuneka alingane namazinyo angaphambili omhlathi ongezantsi. Oku kuxa amazinyo amakhulu angasemva kwemihlathi ephezulu nesezantsi, abizwa ngokuba zii-molars, ehlangana xa sivala imilomo yethu.

Ukuba ulunywe kancinci, usenokungayiboni ingxaki enkulu. Kodwa ukuba inzima kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba amazinyo alungelelene kakhulu, inokuchaphazela inkangeleko yakho kwaye ibangele nezinye iimpawu.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko ``yokuqaqanjelwa``?

Xa sithetha nje, phakathi kwe-5% ne-10% yabemi behlabathi banale meko "yokulunywa ngaphantsi". Oko kuthetha ukuba ngabantu aba-5 ukuya kwaba-10 kwabayi-100. Oku kuquka abo bakulunywa kancinci kwaye abadingi nyango, kunye nabo bakulunywa kancinci kwaye bafuna unyango.

Zithini iimpawu ze-"Underbite"?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukulunywa okuncinci kusenokungabangeli ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulunywe kakhulu, umhlathi wakho ongezantsi unokuphuma kakhulu. Oku kungahambi kakuhle kwamazinyo kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ngaba ukufumanisa kunzima ukuvula okanye ukuvala umlomo wakho ngokupheleleyo ?
• Ngaba uziva iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki xa uthetha okanye usitya?
• Ngaba uhlala uluma izidlele zakho kunye nemilebe xa usitya?
• Abanye abantu banokufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla kancinci .
• Ngaba uneentlungu zomhlathi ?
• Ngaba unomoya onukayo? (Oogqirha bakwabiza oku ngokuthi "iHalitosis", oko kuthetha umoya onukayo .)

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba i-underlute ayinyangwa?

Ukuba le meko "yokuqaqanjelwa yi-Underbite" ayinyangwa ixesha elide, kunokuvela ezinye iingxaki. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi:

• Iingxaki ze-temporomandibular joint (TMJ):Cinga ngayo, kukho ilungu elidibanisa imihlathi yethu ephezulu nesezantsi, akunjalo? Lifana ne-hinge emnyango. Iingxaki zelo lungu kunye nezicubu ezijikeleze lona zibizwa ngokuba yi-"(TMJ) disorders." Oku kunokubangela iintloko ezibuhlungu, iindlebe ezibuhlungu, kunye nentlungu yobuso .
• Iingxaki zamazinyo: Ngenxa yokuba amazinyo engabekwanga kakuhle, kuvela izithuba phakathi kwamazinyo. Emva koko iintsholongwane zinokuzifihla lula apho zize zibangele usulelo. Oku kwandisa amathuba eengxaki ezinje ngokubola kwamazinyo, isifo seentsini, kunye nokulahlekelwa yingcambu yamazinyo . Kwakhona, indlela amazinyo adibana ngayo ngokuchanekileyo inokubangela ukuba amazinyo aqhekeke aze aguge .
• I-sleep apnea: Le yimeko enzima. I-sleep apnea kuxa ukuphefumla kwakho kuyeka okwethutyana ngexesha lokulala. Oku kubangela ukuba uvuke wothukile. Ukungalali ngokwaneleyo kunokubangela ukudinwa emini, ukozela, kunye nokucaphuka .

Kutheni le nto `(Underbite)` isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa umhlathi wakho ongezantsi mkhulu kunomhlathi wakho ongaphezulu, okanye xa umhlathi wakho ongaphezulu ungakhuli kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba umhlathi wakho ungakanani, ukulunywa okungaphantsi kunokubakho ngenxa yokungalungelelani kakuhle kwamazinyo akho.

Nokuba yintoni na imbangela, ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho unesifo sokulunywa, nawe unokuba naso. Oku kuthetha ukuba sidla ngokuba semakhaya . Ukongeza, izinto ezithile esizenzayo singabantwana kunye neemeko ezithile zempilo nazo zinokuba negalelo kuso.

Izizathu eziphambili zingadweliswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• I-Genetics: Ukuma kwemihlathi yethu kunye nobukhulu bamazinyo ethu kuxhomekeka kwii-genes esizizuza kubazali bethu. Ngoko ke, kubantu abaninzi, oku kuphazamiseka kwamazinyo kubangelwa lilifa le-genetic.
• Eminye imikhwa eqhubekayo ebuntwaneni: Ukuba imikhwa ethile iyaqhubeka nokufaka uxinzelelo emazinyweni ngelixa amazinyo esakhula, oko kukuthi, kangangeminyaka eliqela, ``Underbite`` inokwenzeka.
• Umzekelo, izinto ezinje ngokumunca ubhontsi wakho ixesha elide, ukusela ibhotile rhoqo, ukusebenzisa i-pacifier iminyaka emininzi . Khawucinge nje, ukuba umntwana ugcina i-pacifier emlonyeni wakhe ade abe neminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemine ubudala, iya kutyhala umhlathi ongezantsi phambili.
• Kwakhona, izinto ezinje ngokuluma iinzipho kunye nokutyhala ulwimi (umkhwa wokutyhala amazinyo akho phambili ngolwimi lwakho ngelixa uthetha, usitya, okanye uhleli nje) nazo zinokuba nefuthe.
• Ukwenzakala: Ukuluma okungaphantsi komzimba kunokubakho ngenxa yokwenzakala okukhulu ebusweni okanye emhlathini. Ngamanye amaxesha, nasemva kotyando, amathambo omhlathi asenokungahambelani kakuhle njengoko ayenjalo ngaphambili.
• Iithumba: Ukuba kuvela ithumba emlonyeni okanye emhlathini, linokubangela ukuba indawo yamazinyo itshintshe, nto leyo ebangela ukulunywa okungaphelelanga.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesifo sokulunywa yisisu, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukubona ugqirha wamazinyo . Uza kukuhlola. Emva koko,

• Ii-X-reyi zamazinyo zithathwa emazinyweni nasemihlathini ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba olu mahluko lukhona phi kwaye njani.

Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani na i-underlute yakho, ungathunyelwa kwingcali. Oku kungabandakanya:

• Ugqirha wamazinyo ngugqirha ogxile ekulungiseni amazinyo kwaye wenza unyango olufana nokulungelelanisa amazinyo nokubeka ii-braces.
• Ugqirha wotyando lomlomo: Ukuba ufuna izinto ezifana notyando lomhlathi, uza kuthunyelwa kulo mntu.

Ngowuphi umnyaka ofanelekileyo wokufumana i-underbite?

Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu. Eyona nto ingcono kukuqala unyango lwale nto uselula, oko kukuthi, phakathi kweminyaka esi-7 neli-10. Kuba ngelo xesha, umhlathi usakhula kwaye usakhiwa. Ke ngoko, kulula ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngelo xesha ukuqondisa ukukhula komhlathi kwicala elifanelekileyo ngaphandle kokwenza nantoni na enkulu njengotyando.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zokulunywa yi-underbite?

Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke kubukhali bokulunywa yintlungu, ubudala bakho, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, abantwana kunye nabakwishumi elivisayo, abanamathambo asakhula, banyangwa ngokutshintshwa kwamathambo kancinci kancinci. Abantu abadala badla ngokufuna utyando.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zonyango:

• Iibraces kunye neeRetainers:
• Iibraces yinkqubo yeebrackets ezincinci kunye neengcingo ezinamathele emazinyweni akho. Zihambisa amazinyo akho kancinci kancinci kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ungaba neebraces kuwo onke amazinyo akho, okanye amazinyo achaphazeleka kukulunywa yi-underlute. Ezinye iintlobo zeebraces zicacile, ngoko azibonakali kakhulu ngaphandle.
• Emva kokuba izibambo zakho zisusiwe, kuya kufuneka unxibe i-retainer ukuze ugcine amazinyo akho esendaweni yawo. Le nto inganxitywa ebusuku kuphela, okanye ixesha elifutshane emini.
• Ukukhupha amazinyo:
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukulunywa okungaphelelanga kunokubangelwa kukuba namazinyo amaninzi emlonyeni (`amazinyo axineneyo`). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni asuse amanye amazinyo. Kukho amaxesha apho amazinyo asuswa ngale ndlela ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe 'iibraces'. Oku kuya kunika amanye amazinyo indawo efunekayo ukuze angene kwindawo efanelekileyo.
• Izixhobo zokwandisa intamo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuguqula ukukhula: Ezi zidla ngokusetyenziswa kubantwana abancinci abanamathambo asakhula. Ezi zixhobo zinokufuneka zinxitywe iiveki, okanye iinyanga, ukuze kulungiswe inxeba elingaphantsi.
• Izixhobo zokwandisa intamo zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa intamo engasentla yomntwana. Zisetyenziselwa ukwandisa kancinci kancinci umhlathi ongasentla kwaye ziwenze ulingane nomhlathi ongezantsi.
• Isigqubuthelo sesinqe sisigqubuthelo sentloko esinxitywa entloko kwaye sinomtya olingana nesilevu. Sisetyenziselwa ukulawula umhlathi ongezantsi womntwana ukuba ungaphumi phambili.
• Isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Reverse pull headgear" sincamathiselwa kumhlathi ongaphezulu womntwana size sitsalwe kancinci phambili. Oku kukhuthaza ukukhula komhlathi ongaphezulu.
• Utyando:
• Utyando lokuvuselela ludla ngokwenziwa kubantu abadala, njengoko amathambo abo emihlathi sele ekhulile. Olu tyando lunokwenziwa ukuba ezinye iindlela ezingangenisi mzimba aziphumelelanga kwaye ukulunywa ngaphantsi komqolo kukhulu.

Iyintoni imbono yokuchacha kubantu abanesifo "sokulunywa ngaphantsi"?

Enyanisweni, ikamva lokuchacha lihle kakhulu . Ukuba ulunywe kancinci, usenokungaluboni kwaye usenokungaludingi unyango. Nangona lunzima, ludla ngokuba yimeko enokunyangwa. Ingakumbi ukuba lunyangwa kwangethuba, utyando alusoloko luyimfuneko.

Ingaba `(Underbite)` iba mandundu njengoko ukhula?

Ewe, inokwenzeka. Ingakumbi ukuba i-underlute inganyangwa ebuntwaneni ize ishiywe ide ibe mdala. Emva koko umhlathi uyaqina, ukukhula kuyayeka, kwaye i-underlute inokucaca ngakumbi, mhlawumbi ibe mbi nangakumbi.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba andilungisi `(Underbite)` yam?

Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali besisu sakho esingaphantsi, oku kungahambi kakuhle kunokubangela iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezifana neentlungu zomhlathi, ubunzima bokutya, kunye nobunzima bokuthetha . Kunokwandisa umngcipheko wokuba neengxaki zamazinyo kunye neemeko ezifana neengxaki ze-TMJ . Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali besisu sakho esingaphantsi, abanye abantu banokuziva bexhalabile ngenkangeleko yabo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba une-underlute, buza ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba ifuna unyango.

Ngaba ukulunywa ngaphantsi kunokuthintelwa?

Ngelishwa, asinakuyithintela i-underbite ukuba ikhule ngenxa yemfuza . Nangona kunjalo, abazali kunye nabanakekeli banokunceda ekunciphiseni eminye yemikhwa enokubangela i-underbite kwiminyaka yokuqala yomntwana. Ukwenza njalo kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-underbite.

Nazi ezinye iindlela zokuthintela:

• Xa umntwana wakho enonyaka ubudala, qala ukumyeka kancinci kancinci ukumnika ibhotile .
• Yisa umntwana wakho kugqirha wamazinyo ngaphambi kokuba afikelele kunyaka wakhe wokuqala wokuzalwa (kamsinya nje akuba egqibe unyaka omnye) .
• Ukuba umntwana wakho usamunca ubhontsi wakhe emva kweminyaka emi-3, zama ukumnqanda .
• Kwakhona, yeka ukusebenzisa izifunxi-gazi emva kweminyaka emi-3 .

Ndingawanyamekela njani amazinyo am (okanye umntwana wam) nge-"Underbite"?

Ucoceko lomlomo lubalulekile kuye wonke umntu, kodwa kubaluleke nangakumbi kumntu onesifo sokulunywa.Ngenxa yokuba amazinyo engalungelelananga kakuhle, kusenokubakho iindawo ezingafikelelwa lula okanye ezingaphoswayo xa uhlamba amazinyo. Iintsholongwane zinokuzifihla lula kwezo ndawo zize zibangele iingxaki.

Ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokosuleleka, yenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Hlamba amazinyo akho ubuncinane kabini ngemini. Qiniseka ukuba ucoce kakuhle zonke iindawo apho iintsholongwane zinokufihla khona (phakathi kwamazinyo akho, ecaleni komgca weentsini).
• Faka amazinyo akho phakathi kwamazinyo yonke imihla.
• Bona ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6.

Kwakhona, ukuba utshixiza amazinyo ebusuku (bruxism), buza ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba kufuneka unxibe isivikelo somlomo (night guard) ukuthintela ukonakala kwamazinyo akho.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ukuba une-underlute, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba ndiyalufuna ngokwenene unyango lwesisu sam esingaphantsi?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndiziqaphele ngokukodwa?
• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo? Zithini iingenelo kunye neengxaki zalo naluphi na unyango?
• Unyango luthatha ixesha elingakanani malunga?
• Ndingayigcina njani impilo yamazinyo neyomlomo intle xa ndilunywa yi-underlump?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-`(Underbite)` kunye ne-`(Overbite)`?

Ngamafutshane, i-underbite ichasene ne-overbite. I-overbite kuxa amazinyo angaphambili kumhlathi wakho ongaphezulu ephuma kude kunamazinyo angaphambili kumhlathi wakho ongezantsi . Izizathu zezi meko zombini ziyafana kakhulu, kodwa i-overbite ixhaphake kakhulu kune-underbite.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwamazinyo kubalulekile kwimpilo yomlomo wakho. Oku kuquka indlela amazinyo akho abekwe ngayo. Amazinyo abekwe ngendlela engafanelekanga andisa umngcipheko wakho wokosuleleka kunye neemeko ezibuhlungu ezifana neengxaki ze-TMJ. Ukuba ungumntu omdala kwaye unesifo sokuluma, buza ugqirha wamazinyo malunga nonyango. Ukuba ungumzali, thatha umntwana wakho uye kugqirha wamazinyo kunyaka wakhe wokuqala wobomi kwaye ungayeki ukuhlolwa rhoqo. Ukuchonga nokulungisa ezi ngxaki zingalunganga esemncinci kunokunceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni umntwana wakho ukuba angabi nazimpawu zokuluma kwixesha elizayo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masishwankathele ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

• Ukuluma okungaphantsi kuxa amazinyo angaphambili omhlathi ongezantsi ephuma kude kunamazinyo angaphambili omhlathi ongaphezulu.
• Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana nobunzima bokutya nokuthetha, iintlungu, ukubola kwamazinyo, kunye neengxaki ze-TMJ.
• Kungcono ukuqala unyango usemncinci (phakathi kweminyaka eyi-7-10) . Emva koko umhlathi uyakhula, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuwulungisa.
• Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kuquka iibraces, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye mhlawumbi notyando.
• Ukuba une-underlute, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unakekele ngakumbi ucoceko lomlomo wakho.
• Musa ukoyika., le yimeko enokuthi inyangwe ngempumelelo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unale ngxaki, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi uza kulufumana luluncedo!

ukulunywa ngaphantsi, umhlathi ongezantsi, amazinyo, impilo yamazinyo, ukuvaleka kwamazinyo, ugqirha wamazinyo, ukulungiswa kwamazinyo, iintlungu zomhlathi