Khawuthelekelele, ukhwele ibhayisekile. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ucinge ngendlela yokulinganisela kunye nokunyathela, akunjalo? Kuyenzeka nje, ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa ukuba umntu ukubuza ukuba utye ntoni ngesidlo sangokuhlwa ngoLwesibini odlulileyo, kuya kufuneka ucinge okwethutyana kwaye uzame ukukhumbula. Kutheni kufuneka uzame ukukhumbula enye ngelixa ungakhumbula le? Isizathu soku kukuba ingqondo yethu ineenkqubo ezimbini zememori ezimangalisayo. Yile nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zememori?
Ngamafutshane, inkumbulo yethu inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: iMemori engabonakaliyo kunye neMemori ecacileyo .
Inkumbulo engagungqiyo zizinto esizikhumbulayo ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle komzamo oqondayo . Ezi zizinto ezifana nezakhono zethu kunye nemikhwa yethu. Ezi zigcinwa kwinkumbulo yethu ngaphandle kokuba siqaphele. Kufana naxa uqhuba imoto. Xa ufuna ukukhawulezisa, unyathela nje ipetroli. Xa ufuna ukuma, unyathela ibhuleki. Awucingi ukuba, "Ngoku kufuneka ndinyathele ipetroli."
Omnye umzekelo kukuba ngamanye amaxesha usabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwisiganeko ngenxa yento eyenzekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Umzekelo, ungaziva usoyika xa ubona into enjalo kuba ubukele imuvi eyoyikisayo ngaphambili.
Kwelinye icala, inkumbulo ecacileyo yinto esiyikhumbulayo ngengqondo nangengqondo . Le yindlela esikhumbula ngayo iinyani neziganeko. Yile nkumbulo esinceda siphendule imibuzo efana nokuba ngubani, yintoni, phi, nini, kwaye njani.
Umzekelo, oku kungabandakanya ukukhumbula usuku lokuzalwa lukamama wakho, into yokuba ihlengethwa lisilwanyana esanyisayo, okanye iinkcukacha zohambo oluye lwathabatha kunyaka ophelileyo.
Indlela elula yokukhumbula umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini yile: Imemori engacacanga "kukwazi indlela" ('ukwazi indlela') . Imemori engacacanga "kukwazi loo nto" .
Inkumbulo ecacileyo inokuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba awuzikhumbuli into oyifundileyo, kunokuba nzima ukuyikhumbula kamva. Kodwa inkumbulo efihlakeleyo ihlala ixesha elide. Nokuba awuyiqheliseli rhoqo, isekhona. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuhlala ubomi bonke.
Iintlobo zeMemori engacacanga
Imemori engacacanga, ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yimemori engabhengeziyo, ineentlobo ezininzi eziphambili.
Inkumbulo yeNkqubo
Le yindlela okhumbula ngayo indlela yokwenza into ethile. Ukufunda isiSinhala, ukuqubha,Izinto ezifana nokubopha imitya yezihlangu zakho zezo zinto. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ucinge ngendlela yokwenza ezi zinto, zenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo . Wakuba ufunde ukukhwela ibhayisekile, kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kuwe ngenxa yale nkumbulo.
Inkumbulo YokuQala
Le yinto engaqhelekanga kancinci. Ngenxa yamava akho angaphambili, impendulo elandelayo imiselwe apha. Khawuthelekelele, ndikunika amagama amathathu, 'ukuhlamba', 'ukucoca', 'amaqamza'. Ukuba undicela ukuba ndibize igama eliqala ngoonobumba u-'S', kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhumbule 'isepha'. Kodwa ukuba ndikunika 'ukupheka', 'ukutya', 'ukunambitha' ndize ndikucele ukuba ubize igama eliqala ngoonobumba u-'S', uza kukhumbula 'isobho'. Uyabona indlela amava angaphambili achaphazela ngayo impendulo elandelayo? Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Priming''.
Udidi lokufunda
Oku kwenzeka xa uhlela izinto ngokungazi. Umzekelo, ukhumbula ubuso babantu obunobuhlobo. Ngoko ke, nokuba awukaze umbone umntu ngaphambili, uyazi xa encuma athi, "Lo ngumntu onobuhlobo." Le yindlela ingqondo esinceda ngayo ukuba sihlele izinto size siziqonde.
Ukufunda ngokweemvakalelo
Iimvakalelo zakho zichaphazela indlela iinkumbulo ezigcinwa ngayo. Usenokukhumbula usuku olumnandi kakhulu ebomini bakho, okanye usuku olubuhlungu kakhulu, ngokungathi kunjalo namhlanje. Kodwa awukhumbuli iziganeko zosuku oluqhelekileyo ngaloo ndlela, akunjalo? Isizathu kukuba iinkumbulo ezinxulumene neemvakalelo ezinamandla zigcinwe nzulu engqondweni .
Ukufunda ngokubona
Le nkumbulo ikunceda uqonde into oyibonayo, oyivayo, oyivayo, oyivumbayo, noyingcamlayo. Xa udibana nento efanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, unokubona umahluko omncinci phakathi kwezinto ezifanayo. Umzekelo, umculi angabona umahluko omncinci phakathi kwamanqaku amabini omculo.
Iintlobo zeMemori ecacileyo
Imemori ecacileyo ikwaziwa njengememori echazayo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zale nto.
Inkumbulo yeZiqendu
Kulapho ukhumbula khona amava ayenzekileyo ebomini bakho. La mava afana neziqendu zobomi bakho. Umzekelo, ukhumbula izinto ezifana nosuku lwakho lokuqala esikolweni, umtshato wakho, okanye uhambo owaluthatha nomhlobo wakho.
Inkumbulo yeSemantic
Le yindlela ozikhumbula ngayo izinto ozifundileyo ngehlabathi. Oku kuquka izinto ezifana nolwazi ngokubanzi, izinto ozifundileyo esikolweni, kunye nentsingiselo yamagama. Umzekelo, ungakhumbula ukuba 'i-Istanbul sisixeko saseTurkey' , okanye ukuba 'ivazi yinto esetyenziselwa ukufaka iintyatyambo' .
Inkumbulo yoBomi bomntu
Kufana nebali lobomi bakho. Kukunceda ukhumbule imbali yakho. Ludibaniso lwenkumbulo yeziganeko ezithile neyentsingiselo. Iinkumbulo zakho zezinto ozibonayo kunye nabantu odibana nabo zibunjwa yindlela obona ngayo izinto.
Inkumbulo Yendawo
Oku kukunceda ukhumbule apho izinto okanye iindawo ezithile zikhoyo. Ingqondo yakho igcina izinto ezifana nolwalathiso, umgama, kunye nendawo ukuze ikuncede ufumane indlela yakho. Umzekelo, le nkumbulo ikunceda ukhumbule indlela esuka ekhaya ukuya evenkileni, okanye indawo yevenkile oyifunayo kwivenkile enkulu.
Masichaze ngakumbi ngemizekelo.
Ukuze siqonde ngcono umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zememori, makhe sijonge le theyibhile yomzekelo.
| Inkumbulo engacacanga (ekhunjulwayo ingazi - "indlela yokwenza") | Inkumbulo ecacileyo (ukukhumbula okubonakalayo - "ulwazi malunga") |
|---|---|
| Ukuxubha amazinyo | Umhla kunye nexesha lokudibana nogqirha |
| Ukukhwela ibhayisekile | Iinkcukacha malunga nosuku lwakho lokuqala lomsebenzi |
| Ukuqubha | Ukwazi ukuba iLondon likomkhulu laseNgilani |
| Ndikhumbula nje amazwi engoma | Isikhumbuzo soluhlu lwezinto ekufuneka zenziwe |
| Ukuqhuba imoto | Ndikhumbula indlela eya ekhaya |
| Ukubopha imitya yezihlangu | Ukukhumbula usuku lokuzalwa lomhlobo wakho osenyongweni |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inkumbulo yethu yahlulwe yaba ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: i-Implicit (esiyisebenzisa singayiqondi) kunye ne -Explicit (esiyikhumbulayo ngabom).
- Inkumbulo engagungqiyo zizakhono kunye nemikhwa, njengokukhwela ibhayisekile. Ezi zikhunjulwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Inkumbulo ecacileyo zizinto ezifana nezinto ozifundele uviwo, iziganeko ebomini bakho, njl. Kufuneka uzame ukuzikhumbula ezi zinto.
- Inkumbulo engacacanga ihlala ixesha elide kakhulu, kodwa inkumbulo engacacanga inokuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Zombini ezi ntlobo zenkumbulo zibalulekile kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Enye ayinakusebenza ngaphandle kwenye. Kungenxa yale nkqubo imangalisayo engqondweni yethu esikwaziyo ukuphila, ukufunda, namava.
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