Ingaba umntwana wakho uneminwe neenzwane ezidityanisiweyo? (Ngokuvumelana ne-Syndactyly) Masithethe ngale nto!

Njengomama, usenokuba nexhala kancinci xa uqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho osandul’ ukuzalwa uneminwe emibini okanye ngaphezulu okanye iinzwane ezinamathelene. Esi simo saziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuthi `(Syndactyly)` okanye ``iminwe enamathelene'' ngesiSinhala. Esi sisifo esiqhelekileyo sokuzalwa esibonwa kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

Yintoni i-syndactyly?

Ngamafutshane, ``(Syndactyly)`` yimeko apho iminwe emibini okanye ngaphezulu okanye iinzwane zesandla okanye unyawo lomntwana zidityaniswa lusu okanye ngamanye amaxesha ithambo, njengentambo. Le yimeko edla ngokubonakala ezandleni nasezinyaweni zomntwana kwaye idla ngokuchongwa xa ezalwa .

Ugqirha wakho okanye umbelethisi wakho kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kuyixilonga le meko kwangoko nje ukuba umntwana wakho azalwe. Indlela oyinyanga ngayo iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni zeziphi iinzwane zomntwana wakho ezidityanisiweyo kunye nokuba zidityaniswe kangakanani.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-`(Syndactyly)` kunye ne-`(Polydactyly)`?

Xa usiva la magama mabini, ungacinga ukuba ayafana. Kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwawo omabini.

• I-Syndactyly ithetha ukuba iminwe incamathelisiwe, njengoko sithetha.
• I-Polydactyly ithetha ukuba umntwana unomnwe okanye iinzwane ezongezelelweyo esandleni okanye ezinyaweni.

Ngamanye amaxesha ezi meko zimbini zinokwenzeka kunye, oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana unokuzalwa eneminwe eyongezelelweyo ngelixa iminwe idibene. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Polysyndactyly".

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba zonke ezi meko zintathu zinokubonwa xa umntwana ezalwa, kwaye ukuba zinyangwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, zinokunyangwa ngaphandle kwemiphumo yexesha elide kumntwana .

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?

Le meko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Syndactyly", inokwenzeka nakuluphi na usana olusandul' ukuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifundo zifumanise ukuba:

• Le meko ixhaphake kabini phakathi kweentsana ezingamakhwenkwe kunakwiintsana ezingamantombazana.
• Kubonakala kancinci phakathi kwamaqela eentlanga ezithile kunakwamanye.

Ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho, njengabazali bakho, ootatomkhulu noomakhulu, abantakwenu, okanye nabani na owazalwa eneminwe edibene ngolu hlobo, okanye ukuba kukho izifo zemfuza kusapho, kunokubakho ithuba lokuba nomntwana wakho naye abe nale meko.

Kodwa khumbula, ukuba nje umntwana une-syndactyly akuthethi ukuba unezinye iingxaki zokukhula okanye izifo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani `(Syndactyly)`?

Ngokwezibalo, malunga nesinye kwiintsana ezingama-2,000 ezizalwa minyaka le siya kuba nohlobo oluthile lwe-syndactyly. Ixhaphake kakhulu ezinzwaneni kuneminwe.

Uninzi lwexesha, malunga ne-50% yexesha, le meko ibonakala ezandleni zombini okanye ezinyaweni zombini (ngamacala omabini).

Nangona esi sesinye seziphene zokuzalwa, ngokubanzi ezi zizinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuba umntwana wakho unale meko, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha.

Le meko ichaphazela njani umzimba womntwana wam?

Ukuba iminwe yomntwana inamathelene, ingakumbi iminwe esezandleni, ukuba ayinyangwa, kunokuba nzima kancinci kumntwana ukusebenzisa loo minwe nokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla njengoko ekhula. Cinga nje, ukuba iminwe esezandleni ayikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, kuya kuchaphazela izinto ezifana nokubamba into ethile nokubhala, akunjalo?

Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, imeko ethi `(Syndactyly)` inyangwa xa umntwana enonyaka ubudala, oko kuthetha ukuba usemncinci kakhulu . Ngoko ke, xa umntwana ekhula, usenokungakhumbuli nokuba wayenayo. Kwaye isenokungachaphazeli ukusebenza kwesandla okanye unyawo lwakhe konke konke.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana ufunyaniswa ukuba unesinye isifo semfuza okanye esinye isiphene sokuzalwa kunye ne-syndactyly, ezo meko zinokuba nefuthe elide ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni komntwana.

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(Syndactyly)`?

Uphawu olulodwa lwe-`(Syndactyly)` kukuba xa umntwana ezalwa, iminwe emibini okanye ngaphezulu okanye iinzwane ziyadibaniswa kwaye zibonakala . Indlela iminwe yomntwana edibaniswa ngayo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-`(Syndactyly)` analo.

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-`(Syndactyly)`?

Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa amagama athile ukuchaza le meko kwiminwe yomntwana wakho. Uhlobo lwe-syndactyly umntwana wakho analo luxhomekeke kwiminwe echaphazelekileyo kunye nokuba ingakanani iminwe ebandakanyekayo ekunamatheleni.

• I-syndactyly elula: Oku kuthetha ukuba iminwe idityaniswe lusu kuphela , ngokungathi kukho ulwelwesi oluncinci phakathi kweminwe.
• I-syndactyly eyinkimbinkimbi: Kule meko, ukongeza kulusu, iminwe yomntwana isenokuba namathambo, imithambo-luvo, kunye nemithambo yegazi edibeneyo . Oku kunqabile kancinci kune-syndactyly elula.

Ukongeza, umntwana uhlelwa njengone-syndactyly epheleleyo okanye engaphelelanga .

• I-syndactyly epheleleyo: Oku kuthetha ukuba iminwe idibene ukusuka kwisiseko somnwe ukuya kuzipho.
• Ukuhambelana okungaphelelanga: Kule nto, yinxalenye yomnwe kuphela edibeneyo , kungekhona umnwe wonke.

Musa ukoyika xa usiva la mazwi. La ngamazwi asetyenziswa ngoogqirha. Nokuba umntwana wakho uluhlobo luni na, ugqirha uza kukuchazela indlela yokumnyanga.

Zithini izizathu ze-`(Syndactyly)`?

I-Syndactyly ibangelwa lutshintsho oluthile okanye ukuphazamiseka kwezakhi zofuzo zomntwana ngelixa esakhula esibelekweni.Iijini, ngokufutshane, ziiplani zebhayoloji ezidluliselwa ebantwaneni zisuka kubazali, ziyalela yonke iseli emzimbeni ukuba ikhule kwaye isebenze.

Ukuba kukho into echaphazela ezi jini njengoko umntwana ekhula, oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka, kunokubangela utshintsho oluthile emzimbeni womntwana. Ezinye zezo tshintsho zizinto esingaziboniyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela neziphene zokuzalwa ezifana `(Syndactyly)`.

Ukuba ii-genes ezilawula uphuhliso lweengalo, imilenze, kunye nezandla zomntwana ziyachaphazeleka, unokuzalwa ene-syndactyly. Ezi genes zinokuchaphazeleka ziingxaki ze-genetic , kunye nezinto ezingqongileyo (izinto ezenzeka kuwe okanye kwabo bakungqongileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa).

Ezinye zezifo eziphambili zemfuza ezinokubangela i-syndactyly zezi:

• `Isifo seDown`
• 'Isifo se-Apert'
• 'Isifo sasePoland'

Ngaba `(Syndactyly)` luphawu olulawulayo okanye oluphindaphindayo?

Izifundo zifumanise ukuba i-syndactyly luphawu oluphambili lwemfuza . Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba omnye wabazali une-gene yayo, abantwana babo banokuba nale meko.

Ungayiqaphela njani `(Syndactyly)`?

Ugqirha wakho uza kuyixilonga i-syndactyly kwangoko nje ukuba umntwana wakho azalwe. Uza kukhangela nayiphi na iminwe okanye iinzwane ezidibeneyo aze agqibe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-syndactyly.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga `(Syndactyly)`?

Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho mfuneko yovavanyo olulodwa ukuze kufunyanwe `(Syndactyly).` Iminwe neenzwane zomntwana zibonakala ngokucacileyo . Enyanisweni, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokuxilonga esi simo nangaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, nokuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwe-`ultrasound`` ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba unyange i-syndactyly, kungafuneka uthathe i-X-ray yesandla okanye unyawo lomntwana. Oku kunokunceda ukubona ngqo indlela amathambo angaphakathi adibene ngayo.

Uvavanyo lwemfuza

Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesifo semfuza, ingcebiso ngemfuza inokukunceda ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwemfuza na. Oku kunokujonga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, kuquka utshintsho lwemfuza olubangela i-syndactyly.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba ngumthwali wotshintsho lwemfuza akuthethi ukuba abantwana bakho baya kuba nesifo semfuza. Umcebisi wemfuza unokuchaza umngcipheko wakho aze akuxelele amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukukhusela impilo yakho, okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela iingxaki ezithile zemfuza kubantwana bakho.

Iphathwa njani iSyndactyly?

I-Syndactyly inyangwa ngokwahlula iminwe edityanisiweyo ngotyando . Uninzi lweentsana lutyandwa xa lunonyaka omnye ubudala .

Ugqirha wotyando uyahlula iminwe yomntwana edityanisiweyo (mhlawumbi amathambo nezinye izicwili ezidityanisiweyo). Ngokwesiqhelo, i-skin graft , okanye iqhekeza lesikhumba elithathwe kwenye inxalenye yomzimba womntwana, lisetyenziselwa ukugquma iminwe eyahlulweyo.

Emva kotyando, umntwana wakho usenokufuna ukunxiba i-splint okanye i-cast ukuxhasa iminwe okanye iinzwane ezahluliweyo. Basenokufuna nonyango lomzimba ukunceda ekubuyiseleni amandla nokusebenza engalweni okanye emlenzeni emva kotyando.

Ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha uza kukuchazela yonke into ukususela kuhlobo lotyando oluya kufuneka umntwana wakho alwenze kunye noko kufuneka ukwenze emva kokuhlukanisa iminwe edibeneyo.

Unyango olungelulo utyando lwe-syndactyly

Ezinye iintsana, ingakumbi ezo zine-syndactyly encinci kakhulu ezinzwaneni, zisenokungaze zidinge utyando . Kodwa esi sisigqibo ugqirha wakho aza kusenza.

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba iminwe ingadingi utyando, kuba nantoni na ethintela intshukumo yeminwe ichaphazela ukusebenza kwesandla sonke somntwana.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha kunyango lwe-`(Syndactyly)`?

Oku kuxhomekeke ngokwenene kuhlobo lotyando oluthathwa ngumntwana wakho. Ngokubanzi, ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando lwe-syndactyly lifutshane kwaye ukuchacha kuyakhawuleza . Ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha uza kukunika imiyalelo yendlela yokunyamekela isandla okanye unyawo lomntwana wakho emva kokwahlukana.

Ngaba i-Syndactyly ingathintelwa?

Asinakuyithintela ngokupheleleyo imeko yemfuza efana ne-`(Syndactyly)` ukuba ikhule ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-`(Syndactyly)` kunye nezinye iimeko zemfuza zifunyenwe zidibene nezinto ezithile ezingqongileyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuziphepha ezi zinto ngexesha lokukhulelwa:

• Ukusela utywala.
• Ukutshaya okanye ukusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokungekho mthethweni.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinto ongafanele uzitye okanye uzisele ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba umntwana wam une-`(Syndactyly)`?

Ufanele ulindele ukuba umntwana wakho aphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando lokwahlula iminwe yakhe edibeneyo . Nokuba umntwana wakho unaluphi na uhlobo lwe-syndactyly, utyando lokulungisa aluyi kuchaphazela ukukhula okanye uphuhliso lwakhe lwexesha elizayo. Enyanisweni, utyando luya kumnceda akhule kakuhle ngaphandle kwemiphumo yexesha elide yokuzalwa eneminwe edibeneyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-syndactyly yomntwana wakho ibangelwa (okanye ifunyaniswe ukuba inayo) esinye isiphene sokuzalwa okanye imeko yemfuza, umntwana wakho unokufuna iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango okanye unyango. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha wam nini?

Emva kotyando lomntwana wakho, ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho esandleni okanye enyaweni lakhe, bona ugqirha. Ingakumbi ukuba iminwe yomntwana wakho ehlukanisiweyo inezinye zezi mpawu, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Ukopha
• Ukutshintsha kombala (umz. ukujika ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umnyama)
• Ukudumba
• Ukukhupha okanye ulwelo oluvuzayo
• Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala ebuhlungu

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ukwazi into efana nale kunokubangela imibuzo emininzi. Ungalibali ukubuza ugqirha wakho ezi zinto:

• Luhlobo luni lwe-syndactyly umntwana wam analo?
• Ngaba unazo naziphi na ezinye izifo zemfuza?
• Ufanele uwahlukanise nini iminwe yomntwana wakho?
• Ndingayinyamekela njani ingalo/umlenze wakhe emva kotyando?

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kungothusa ukuva ukuba umntwana wakho unesiphene sokuzalwa. Kuqhelekile kakhulu. Kodwa ngokudibeneyo, nakwiimeko ezinzima, yimeko enokunyangwa . Umntwana wakho uya kuphila ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando ukuze ahlukanise iminwe yakhe neenzwane zakhe, kwaye oko akuyi kuchaphazela amandla akhe okusebenzisa iingalo okanye imilenze yakhe kwixesha elizayo. Enyanisweni, olu nyango lunokubanceda bakhule kwaye baphuhle kakuhle ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi yexesha elide.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neemeko zofuzo uze ubuze ukuba kufuneka na uvavanywe. Banokukunceda ngezinto ekufuneka uzazi ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho azalwe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaphakuzeli kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha.

` Ukudibanisa iminwe, iziphene zokuzalwa, impilo yomntwana, utyando, izifo zemfuza, uphuhliso lwamalungu omzimba