Ngaba ufanele woyike ukulunywa sisigcawu? (Ukuluma Kwesigcawu) Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha!

Sinezigcawu emakhayeni ethu nasezigadini zethu, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha zisinceda sibambe izinambuzane ezincinci, kodwa ukuba silunywa sisigcawu, siyoyika kancinci. Ngaba zonke izigcawu ziyingozi ngokwenene? ​​Okanye siyoyika nje? Masifumanise okungakumbi ngale nto, ukuze ufumane ingcamango ecacileyo.

Yintoni ubuthi besigcawu? Ngaba yinto yokoyika ngokwenene?

Ngamafutshane, izigcawu zivelisa ubuthi emizimbeni yazo ezibusebenzisa ukukhubaza nokubulala ixhoba lazo, nto leyo ezizinambuzane ezincinci. Yiyo leyo indlela yazo yokuzingela. Kodwa nantsi into: uninzi lwezigcawu azinamazinyo amakhulu ngokwaneleyo okwenzakalisa abantu. Oko kukuthi, amazinyo azo awanamandla ngokwaneleyo okugqobhoza ulusu lwethu.

Isigcawu siya kuluma okanye sisilume kuphela xa siziva sisongelwa . Khawuthelekelele, ukuba usicinezela okanye usichukumise ngempazamo, sinokoyika size silume ukuze sizikhusele. Njengokuba sikhwaza xa sisoyika.

Enyanisweni, izigcawu luhlobo lwezilwanyana ezisinceda kakhulu ngokutya izinambuzane ezonakalisa ezolimo. Ngoko ke musani ukuzibulala ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ngaba nathi eSri Lanka kufuneka sikhathazeke ngokulunywa zizigcawu?

Kukho amawaka eentlobo zezigcawu kwihlabathi liphela. Kwamanye amazwe, umzekelo eMelika, kukho iintlobo zezigcawu ezinokuba yingozi kakhulu ebantwini. Masifunde kancinci ngazo.

Iintlobo zezigcawu ezinokuba yingozi (makhe sifunde kancinci ngezi)

Olu hlobo lwezigcawu aluqhelekanga ukubonwa eSri Lanka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zigcawu ziyingozi ukuze uqonde ubunzulu bokulunywa sisigcawu.

• I-Black Widow Spider: Esi sisigcawu esimnyama. Sinophawu olubomvu olufana ne-hourglass ngaphantsi kwesisu saso. Zithanda ukwakha ii-webs kwiinqwaba zeenkuni, phantsi kophahla lwezakhiwo, nakwiingcingo.
• I-Brown Recluse Spider: Esi sisigcawu esimdaka. Abanye abantu basibiza ngokuba "sisigcawu se-violin" ngenxa yophawu olumnyama olufana ne-violin ecaleni kwentloko yaso. Zithanda ukuhlala kwiindawo ezomileyo nezikhuselekileyo, njengaphantsi kweenkuni, amatye, kunye nenkunkuma yamagqabi. Ngaphakathi, zingahlala kwiikhabhathi ezimnyama, kwii-attic, nangaphantsi kwezihlangu.
• I-Hobo Spider: Esi sisigcawu esimdaka esinephethini engwevu efana no-V esiswini saso. Sakha ii-webs ezimile okwe-funnel kwiindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba ezimnyama nezifumileyo, kwiindawo zokukhasa, kwiindawo zokubeka iifestile, nakwiindawo zokhuni.

Kubalulekile: Nangona ezi zigcawu zingaqhelekanga eSri Lanka, ukuba ukhe walunywa sisigcawu kwaye ubonakalise iimpawu ezinzima, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu eziqatha, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukusasazeka kwenxeba, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ayiyongozi kangako, kodwa kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uyalunywa?

Kuthiwa kukho iintlobo zezigcawu ezimalunga nama-50,000 emhlabeni. Ityhefu yezigcawu ezininzi ayinamandla ngokwaneleyo okwenzakalisa abantu, kwaye amazinyo azo awakhulu ngokwaneleyo ukungena eluswini lwethu. Kodwa zisenokuluma ukuba zivakalelwa kukuba zisongelwa.

Umzekelo:

• I-Wolf Spider: Ezi zinkulu kakhulu kwaye zinokuba mdaka okanye zingwevu ngombala. Ukuba zilunyiwe, ulusu lunokucaphuka, lube bomvu, lube buhlungu, kwaye ludumbe. Nangona kunjalo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uye kugqirha.
• Isigcawu Esitsibayo: Isigcawu esincinci, esifutshane, nesiqhawukayo esinokuhlala emakhaya. Sifumene igama laso ngenxa yokukwazi kwaso ukutsiba. Ukuluma akusoloko kuyingozi.
• Isigcawu sebhanana: Imazi inomzimba omde, otyheli ofana nebhanana, yiyo loo nto ibizwa njalo. Ukulunywa kwayo kunokuvakala ngathi kukuhlatywa yinyosi. Kusenokubakho ukubomvu nokudumba, kodwa kuya kuphola ngokukhawuleza.

Zixhaphake kangakanani izigcawu zokulunywa?

Akukho zibalo zichanekileyo zokuba bangaphi abantu abalunywa zizigcawu minyaka le. Uninzi lwexesha, asazi nokuba isigcawu sisilumile na. Sisenokucinga ukuba silunywe sesinye isinambuzane, ingcongconi, okanye imbovane.

Ukulunywa ziingcongconi kuyingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci (ngenxa yobukhulu bemizimba yabo emincinci) nakubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala (mhlawumbi ngenxa yeenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka okanye ezinye iimeko zonyango). Ukufa ngenxa yokulunywa ziingcongconi kunqabile eSri Lanka. Ukuba kuyenzeka, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kumntwana omncinci.

Injani i-spider lump? Zithini iimpawu zayo?

Imbonakalo kunye neempawu zokulunywa sisigcawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesigcawu.

Iimpawu zokulunywa sisigcawu okuqhelekileyo (okungeyongozi kangako)

• Ngokwesiqhelo, xa isigcawu siluma, ungabona imigca emibini emincinci, erhabaxa. Iqhubu elincinci linokuvela kuloo ndawo.
• Ulusu olukuloo ndawo lunokuba bomvu, ludumbe kancinci, kwaye lurhawuzelele.
• Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva intlungu encinci .
• Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ziqaphele ezi mpawu zokulunywa sisigcawu esiyingozi!

Ezi mpawu zivela kwizigcawu ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili ezithi `(Black Widow)` kunye ne `(Brown Recluse)`, ezithathwa njengezona ziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Nangona ezi zingaqhelekanga eSri Lanka, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, yimeko enzima.

• Ukuba ulunywe sisigcawu esifana neBlack Widow:
• Ukulunywa kubangela intlungu ebukhali , njengokuhlatywa yiva. Emva koko indawo iqala ukurhawuzelela.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Iinkophe ezigobileyo, amehlo avuvukileyo.
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Ukuvuza amathe kakhulu.
• Ukugabha kunye nokucaphuka.
• Ukuqaqamba okukhulu kwemisipha kunye nokuqina kwesisu, amahlombe, isifuba, kunye nomqolo.
• Ukubila okugqithisileyo.
• Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.
• Ukuba ulunywe sisigcawu esifana neBrown Recluse:
• Intlungu ingaphela kwangoko emva kokulunywa. Intlungu ingabuya emva kweyure.
• Indawo yokuluma isenokuba ne-blister, enendawo efana ne-bull's eye ebomvu/eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le blister isenokuqhuma ize yenze isilonda sesikhumba, esinokuthi kamva sishiye isilonda.
• Ukurhawuzelela kwindawo ekulunywe kuyo okanye emzimbeni wonke.
• Ukuba ulunywe sisigcawu esifana nesigcawu iHobo:
• Intlungu ayincinci, kodwa intloko ebuhlungu ingavela kwimizuzu okanye iiyure emva kokuba ilunyiwe. Oku kungathatha malunga neveki.
• Ulusu kwindawo yokulunywa luza kuqina kwimizuzu engama-30.
• Ulusu lubomvu kwaye ludumbile.
• Amaqhuqhuva akhupha ubovu.
• Ndidiniwe.
• Isicaphucaphu.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Kwakhona, olu hlobo lwezigcawu aluxhaphakanga eSri Lanka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba emva kokulunywa zizigcawu, ufumana umkhuhlane, iintlungu eziqatha, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye inxeba liya lisiba mandundu okanye lisasazeka, aqhelekanga. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha.

Kutheni izigcawu zisiluma?

Izigcawu azisoloko ziluhlobo lwezilwanyana ezikhathaza abantu ngabom. Zisiluma okanye zisilume kuphela xa zisongelwa okanye zifuna ukuzikhusela. Ziyaluma xa sichukumisa ngempazamo inwebu yazo, sisondela kakhulu kuzo, okanye sibanjwe zinxibe impahla yethu.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokulunywa zizigcawu?

Nabani na angadibana nesigcawu ngengozi aze alunywe. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo okanye iindawo abachitha ixesha kuzo. Umzekelo:

• Abantu abasebenza ngaphandle: abalimi, abalimi, kunye nabacoci beendlela.
• Abantwana abancinci bedlala kwiimfumba zeenkuni, iimfumba zamatye, kunye neemfumba zamagqabi.
• Abahambi ngeenyawo .
• Abasebenzi bokucoca (xa becoca iindawo ngezinto ezindala, ii-attic).
• Abantu abasebenzisa oomatshini (mhlawumbi kukho izigcawu emva koomatshini).
• Kwakhona kufuneka ulumke xa ucoca iikhabhathi, ii-attic, kunye namagumbi okugcina izinto anezinto ezindala.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho xa ulunywe sisigcawu?

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukulunywa sisigcawu okuqhelekileyo akubangeli ngxaki inkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulunywe yenye yeentlobo zesigcawu eziyingozi kakhulu (ezingaqhelekanga eSri Lanka), ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela.

• Ezinye izigcawu ezilunywe yi-spider, njenge-Brown Recluse, zinokubangela isilonda eluswini. Ukuba esi silonda asiphili, utyando lunokufuneka.
• Ukulunywa sisigcawu njenge-"Black Widow" yeyona nto iyingozi kakhulu. Kukho amaxesha apho abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 kunye nabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 kufuneka bangeniswe esibhedlele ukuze bafumane unyango, ingakumbi ukuba izinto ezinje ziyenzeka:
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Iimpawu zentliziyo (njengokubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo).
• Igazi elonyukayo.
• Intlungu eqatha yemisipha kunye nokuxhuzula.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ulunywe sisigcawu? Ugqirha ufumanisa njani oku?

Lo ngumbuzo onzima kancinci. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ulunywe sisigcawu, kwaye luhlobo luni lwesigcawu, kukubona isigcawu esikulumileyo uze usichonge. Ngaphandle koko, akukho vavanyo lwegazi lukhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yayilunywe sisigcawu.

Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uxilongo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho. Baza kujonga iinkcukacha ozinike zona, indawo apho ukulunywa khona, kunye nokuba kukho ukudumba, ukubomvu, okanye amadyungudyungu. Ngamanye amaxesha, isampuli yolwelo oluvela kwidyungudyungu ingathunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze kuhlolwe ezinye izifo zolusu, ezifana ne-MRSA. Ezinye izifo zolusu zinokuba neempawu ezifanayo nezokulunywa zizigcawu.

Simele senze ntoni xa silunywa sisigcawu? (Uncedo lokuqala)

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba simele senze ntoni ngoko nangoko xa silunywa sisigcawu. La ngamanyathelo oncedo lokuqala.

• Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uzame ukufunxa ubuthi obuvela kulunywe sisigcawu. Akuyi kunceda nganto, kwaye kunokwenza inxeba libe libi ngakumbi.
• Hlamba indawo ekulunywe kuyo ngesepha namanzi afudumeleyo. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungena kweentsholongwane.
• Beka ilaphu elimanzi okanye ipakethe yomkhenkce kuloo ndawo. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba kancinci. Yishiye imizuzu eli-10-15, uze uyisuse kwaye uyibuyisele emva kwexesha elithile.
• Gcina indawo yokuluma iphakanyisiwe kancinci. Umzekelo, ukuba yingalo, gcina ingalo iphakanyisiwe, okanye ukuba ngumlenze, gcina umlenze uphakanyisiwe. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukudumba.
• Ukuze unciphise ukurhawuzelela nokudumba , thatha i-antihistamine (amayeza okubangela i-allergy) onokuwathenga kwikhemesti.
• Ukuba unentlungu nokudumba , thatha isithomalalisi sentlungu esiqhelekileyo onokuthi usithenge kwikhemesti, umzekelo, into efana neParacetamol.

Ungalibali: Ukuba uneempawu eziqatha (ezifana neempawu eziyingozi esithethe ngazo ngaphambili - ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu eziqatha, ukusasazeka kwenxeba, umkhuhlane) funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko! Musa ukuhlala ekhaya.

Ugqirha unyanga njani ?

Xa usiya kugqirha, baya kukuphatha ngokweempawu zakho kunye nohlobo lwesigcawu esikulumileyo (ukuba banokusibona).

• Unyango lokulunywa sisigcawu esifana ne-"Black Widow" (khumbula ukuba ezi aziqhelekanga eSri Lanka):
• I-Black Widow Antivenom / i-Antivenin.
• Izinto zokukhulula izihlunu.
• Izinto zokuthomalalisa umzimba.
• Izibulali-ntlungu.
• Kwizigcawu ezilunywa yi-`(Brown Recluse)` kunye ne-`(Hobo Spider)` (ezi aziqhelekanga eSri Lanka):
• Coca inxeba ngesisombululo sePovidone-iodine yonke imihla ukuze uthintele usulelo.
• Hlamba indawo yokuluma ngamanzi anetyuwa/isisombululo setyuwa kathathu ngemini.

ESri Lanka, ukulunywa sisigcawu okuqhelekileyo kudla ngokuphathwa ngeempawu. Umzekelo:

• Amayeza (ukhilimu okanye iipilisi) ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela.
• Amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu.
• Amayeza okunciphisa ukudumba.
• Ukuba inxeba lisulelekile, unokunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ungazikhusela njani ekulunyweni zizigcawu?

Bathi, “Ukuthintela kungcono kunokunyanga.” Ngoko ke, kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza ukuze sizikhusele ekulunyweni zizigcawu.

• Gcina ikhaya lakho licocekile: Tshayela indlu yakho rhoqo kwaye ususe ubulembu. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiindawo ezinje ngeendawo ezingaphantsi kweekhabhathi, phantsi kweebhedi, nangaphakathi kwendlu.
• Musa ukuqokelela iinkuni, amatye, okanye amagqabi kufutshane nekhaya lakho. Ukuba wenza njalo, lumka kwaye unxibe iiglavu xa uzisusa.
• Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise izinto ezingasetyenziswanga ezifana nezihlangu, iikawusi, kunye neminqwazi, zijonge ngononophelo ukuze ubone ukuba akukho zigcawu ngaphakathi.
• Xa usebenza egadini okanye usiya kwiindawo ezinamahlathi, nxiba ibhulukhwe enemikhono emide, izihlangu kunye neeglavu ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• Xa impahla yomile ngaphandle, yivuthulule kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyingenise endlini ebusuku.
• Ungafaka uhlobo oluthile lwesithinteli sezinambuzane, ingakumbi xa usiya kwiindawo ezinamahlathi.
• Ungafaka isibulali-zinambuzane esifana ne-`(Permethrin)` kwiimpahla zakho nezihlangu (oku kubulala nokugxotha izinambuzane). Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo ngononophelo xa usebenzisa ezi.
• Xa ubeka iinkuni esitovini, jonga ngononophelo ukuba azinazo na izigcawu ngaphambi kokuba uzizise endlwini.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva koku? (Ingxelo yokuxela kwangaphambili)

Uninzi lwezigcawu ezilunywa zizigcawu, ezifana neentlungu nokudumba, ziyaphela kancinci kancinci xa unyanyekelwa ekhaya. Ungaphila ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Kodwa ukuba ulunywa sisigcawu esiyingozi njenge `(Black Widow)` kunye `(Brown Recluse)` esithethe ngazo (ezingaqhelekanga eSri Lanka), iimpawu zinokuba nzima kwaye ukuchacha kungathatha ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo , ukuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo, uninzi lwabantu luyachacha kolu hlobo lokulunywa sisigcawu esinetyhefu.

Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha? (Isikhumbuzo)

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Iimpawu zentliziyo ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza (ukuba kuyaqhubeka).
• Intlungu eqatha yemisipha, isiyezi, ukuziva ungalawuleki, imeko efana nokukhubazeka.
• Iimpawu zosulelo – umkhuhlane, ulwelo olufana nobovu olutyheli oluphuma kwindawo olunywe kuyo, ukuba bomvu, ubushushu, kunye nokudumba okwandileyo.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokubona okanye iintloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukuba inxeba kwindawo ekulunywe kuyo liyakhula, lisasazeka, okanye lijika libe mfusa.

Yintoni enye onokuyibuza ugqirha ngale nto?

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nokulunywa sisigcawu, ungabuza ugqirha wakho izinto ezifana nezi:

• "Gqirha, loluphi unyango olungcono kwezi mpawu zam?"
• "Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndiphephe ukulunywa zizigcawu kwixesha elizayo?"
• "Ngaba ndisengozini yokufumana ezinye iingxaki ngenxa yoku?"
• "Ngaba kufuneka ndiqaphele iimpawu zeengxaki? Ziziphi ezo mpawu?"

Nangona sisenokuba siyazoyika izigcawu, eneneni ziluncedo kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo. Zinceda ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezonakalisa ezolimo. Izigcawu azinaso isizathu sokusiluma. Zikwenza oko kuphela xa zivalelekile okanye ukuba kufuneka zizikhusele. Uninzi lokulunywa zizigcawu alunabungozi. Ugqirha wakho angakunceda unciphise iimpawu ngamayeza asekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulunywe ngomnye wezigcawu eziyingozi esithethe ngazo ngaphambili (nangona zingaqhelekanga eSri Lanka), okanye ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzima (kuba uninzi lwexesha asiboni oko sikutyileyo), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

• Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zokulunywa zizigcawu eziyingozi. Amaxesha amaninzi, kukho ukudumba okuncinci, ukuba bomvu, kunye nokurhawuzelela okuya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ukuba ulunywe sisigcawu, hlamba loo ndawo ngesepha uze ufake umkhenkce. Ungathatha amayeza okulwa nokurhawuzelelwa kunye neparacetamol yokunciphisa iintlungu.
• Ungaze uzame ukuphefumla ityhefu. Akuyi kunceda.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu eziqatha, ukusasazeka kwenxeba, umkhuhlane, okanye ukuxhuzula kwemisipha, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukulunywa zizigcawu kunokuthintelwa kakhulu ngokugcina ikhaya lakho kunye neyadi yakho icocekile, nangokuqaphela xa ulahla izinto ezindala uze uzise iinkuni.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungoyiki, thetha nogqirha kwaye ufumane ingcebiso. Leyo yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza.

Ukulunywa sisigcawu , isigcawu, ubuthi, ubuthi besigcawu, izifo zolusu, uncedo lokuqala, iimpawu zokulunywa sisigcawu