Ngaba ukhe watyandwa kutshanje, ingakumbi utyando lwesisu? Okanye ngaba uhlala unentlungu yesisu engachazekiyo okanye uziva ngathi uyatsalwa? Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela usenokuba yinto ongayicingi nokuyicinga. Kukunamathela kwamalungu omzimba ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Kwizonyango, esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba 'kukunamathela'. Eli gama lisenokuba litsha kuwe, kodwa le yimeko eqhelekileyo kunokuba ucinga. Ngoko masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula namhlanje.
Zithini kanye kanye izinto zokuncamathela?
Ngamafutshane, ukunamathelana
zizicwili ezikhula ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu . Khawuthelekelele xa ulusu lwakho lunqunyulwa ndaweni ithile, kwaye emva kokuba inxeba lipholile, isicwili sihlala apho, akunjalo? Ngokufanayo, ukunamathelana zizicwili ezikhula phakathi kwamalungu amabini ngaphakathi emzimbeni, phakathi kweendawo ezimbini ezingadibaniyo rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokuba zincinci njengephepha le-cellophane, okanye zinokuba zinkulu njengentambo. Isizathu esiphambili sokwenziwa kwezi zicwili yinkqubo yendalo yokuphiliswa komzimba. Xa izicwili zomzimba zonakele ngenxa yento efana notyando, usulelo,
ukwenzakala , okanye
imitha , umzimba wethu uqala ukuwuphilisa. Ngexesha lale nkqubo yokuphiliswa, ukuba ilungu elonakeleyo lidibana ngokusondeleyo nelinye ilungu, iiseli zokuphilisa emzimbeni wethu azikwazi ukwahlula la malungu mabini ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, la malungu mabini adibene kwaye kwenziwa i-cwili, okanye i-cwili.
Zihlala ziphi izinto ezinamathelayo?
Nangona ukunamathelana kunokubakho naphi na emzimbeni, kukho iindawo ezimbalwa apho kuxhaphake khona. Makhe sijonge.
| Indawo yokuncamathela | Isiphumo kunye nenkcazo |
|---|
| Ukuncamathelisa kwesisu | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Ngaphezulu kwama-90% abantu abaye benza utyando lwesisu okanye lwe-pelvic bayalufumana. Olu qhagamshelo lunokubangela ukuba amathumbu anamathele, ajijeke, okanye abambeke. Eyona iyingozi kwezi inokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba kukuthintelwa kwamathumbu . Oku kwenzeka xa ukutya kuyeka ukuhamba emathunjini ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye. |
| Ukunamathela kwepelvic | Ezi zinokukhula kwizitho zamalungu omfazi ezifana nesibeleko, ama-ovari, kunye neetyhubhu ze-fallopian. Zixhaphake kakhulu ngenxa yeemeko ezifana nesifo sokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic (PID) okanye i-endometriosis. Ukunamathela kwiityhubhu ze-fallopian kwandisa umngcipheko wokungabi nabantwana kunye nokukhulelwa ngaphandle kokukhulelwa . Zinokubangela neentlungu ezingapheliyo ze-pelvic. |
| Ukuncamathelisa kwePleural | Emva kwe-pneumonia, isifo sephepha, okanye utyando lwesifuba, ukunamathelana kungenziwa phakathi kwee-membrane ezigubungela imiphunga. Oku kunokubangela intlungu xa uphefumla nzulu. |
| Ukunamathela kwintliziyo | Ukuncamathela kungenziwa kwi-pericardial sac, ejikeleze intliziyo, kwaye kunokuphazamisana nokusebenza kwentliziyo. Iintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane wamathambo zinokubangela ukunamathela kwiivalvu zentliziyo, nto leyo enciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwentliziyo. |
Zithini iimpawu zokunamathela?
Into ebalulekileyo apha kukuba
uninzi lwezibophelelo azibangeli zimpawu . Zinokubakho emzimbeni ngaphandle kokuba wena ungazi. Iimpawu zibonakala kuphela ukuba ezi zibophelelo ziphazamisana nomsebenzi wesitho. Iimpawu
eziqhelekileyo zingabandakanya:
Ukuvaleka Kwamathumbu - Le yimeko engxamisekileyo!
Eyona ngxaki inkulu yokunamathela kukuvaleka kwamathumbu. Oku kuthathwa njengengxamiseko yezonyango. Oku kwenzeka xa ukunamathela kuvala amathumbu, kuthintela ukutya ukuba kungadluli kuwo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu zale meko.
- Intlungu ebukhali, ebukhali esiswini efika ngequbuliso ize ihlale imizuzu embalwa. Le ntlungu inokuba mandundu emva kokutya.
- Ukuhlanza kunye nentlungu. Emva kokuhlanza, intlungu isenokubonakala ngathi iyaphela okwethutyana.
- Ukudumba kunye nokudumba.
- Ukuva isandi esikhulu esithi "chiri chiri" sivela ngaphakathi esiswini.
- Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le meko inokuba mandundu ngakumbi. Intlungu iba yinto engapheliyo, izandi zesisu ziyeke, kwaye ukuhamba komoya kunye nendle kuyeke ngokupheleleyo. Umkhuhlane unokuba khona.
Musa ukuyityeshela le mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba ukhe watyandwa isisu ngaphambili. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokuvaleka kwamathumbu. Bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe.
Ufumanisa njani ukuba kukho ukunamathelana?
Ukuncamathela akuyonto inokubonwa lula ngovavanyo olufana ne-X-ray kunye ne-CT scans. Nokuba ezo scan zibonisa into efana nokuvaleka kwamathumbu, akunakwenzeka ukutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba imbangela kukunamathela. Eyona ndlela yokufumanisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukunamathela kukho ngokwenene na ngexesha lotyando. Ngokwesiqhelo, kusetyenziswa indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi
-laparoscopy koku. Kule meko, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci esiswini, kufakwa ikhamera kuyo kwaye ingaphakathi lesisu liyahlolwa. Ukuba ukunamathela kufunyenwe ngexesha lovavanyo olunjalo, kunokususwa rhoqo ngexesha lotyando olufanayo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Ukuba akukho zimpawu, ukunamathela akufuneki kunyangwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iimpawu, kukho unyango. Unyango oluphambili kukusika nokwahlula oku kunamathela ngotyando. Oku sikubiza ngokuba
yi-adhesiolysis . Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zotyando ezisetyenziselwa oku.
| Indlela yotyando | Ungayenza njani loo nto? |
|---|
| I-Laparoscopy | Kule ndlela, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"keyhole surgery," ikhamera kunye nezixhobo zifakwa ngokusebenzisa imingxunya embalwa emincinci ukuze kunqunyulwe kwaye kususwe imingxunya. |
| I-Laparotomy | Olu "lutyando oluvulekileyo." Kwenziwa umngxuma omkhulu esiswini, nto leyo evumela ukuba amalungu angaphakathi abonakale ngokuthe ngqo kwaye kususwe ukunamathelana. |
Kodwa ingxaki apha kukuba utyando lokususa ukunamathela lunokubangela ukuba kubekho ukunamathela okutsha. Ngenxa yokuba utyando lubangela nomonakalo kwizicubu, inkqubo yokuphiliswa komzimba iqala kwakhona.
Awunakukuthintela ukwakheka kokunamathelana?
Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuyithintela ngokupheleleyo loo nto, oogqirha botyando bathatha amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba neentambo ezinamathelayo ngexesha lotyando.
- Ukunciphisa ixesha elithathwayo xa kusenziwa utyando.
- Phatha ilaphu ngobunono nangononophelo.
- Ukugcina izicubu zimanzi ngexesha lotyando.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweeglavu ezikhethekileyo (ezingenasitatshi, ezingenayo ilatex).
- Kwezinye iimeko, kubekwa amaphepha akhethekileyo afana nefilimu ukuthintela ukunamathelana phakathi kwamalungu omzimba.
Ukuba ulungiselela naluphi na utyando, ungathetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Izincamatheliso zizicwili zangaphakathi ezithi zibe ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ingakumbi emva kotyando.
- Uninzi lweziqholo azinabungozi, kodwa ezinye zinokubangela iimeko ezinzima ezifana neentlungu, ubunzima bokufumana abantwana, okanye ukuvaleka kwamathumbu.
- Ukuba umntu okhe watyandwa ngaphambili ufumana iintlungu eziqatha zesisu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokudumba, oko kungaba luphawu lokuvaleka kwamathumbu kwaye yingxamiseko yezonyango. Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ubukho obuchanekileyo be-adhesion buhlala bumiselwa kuphela ngexesha lotyando.
- Nokuba izincamathelisi ziyasikwa zize zisuswe njengonyango, kukho umngcipheko wokuba ziphinde zenzeke.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emva kotyando okanye nangaliphi na ixesha, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
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